{"id":36550,"date":"2019-10-31T22:12:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/s-dnyom-sistemnogo-administratora\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:12:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:17","slug":"s-dnyom-sistemnogo-administratora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/s-dnyom-sistemnogo-administratora","title":{"rendered":"Apsveicam sist\u0113mu administratoru dien\u0101\u00a0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kam\u0113r da\u013ca programmat\u016bras virz\u0101s uz piln\u012bgu vienk\u0101r\u0161o\u0161anu un d\u012bvain\u0101m dizaina transform\u0101cij\u0101m, uz\u0146\u0113mumu IT infrastrukt\u016bra k\u013c\u016bst arvien sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ka un neskaidr\u0101ka. Ja jums ir v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s ap\u0161aub\u012bt \u0161o, tad, visticam\u0101k, j\u016bs nekad neesat konfigur\u0113ju\u0161i Cisco mar\u0161rut\u0113t\u0101jus, nav str\u0101d\u0101ju\u0161i ar DevOps, nezin\u0101t, k\u0101 organiz\u0113t uzraudz\u012bbu vai p\u0101rvald\u012bt druk\u0101\u0161anu, un joproj\u0101m dom\u0101jat, ka administrators ir ka\u0137is, \u0161reders, d\u017eemperis un b\u0101rda. Bet neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, k\u0101 dz\u012bve, tehnolo\u0123ijas, aparat\u016bra un programmat\u016bra main\u0101s, vien\u012bgais nemain\u012bgais ir 1C atbalsts lietot\u0101jiem, kas sp\u0113j izrais\u012bt dienas, nervu, hist\u0113rijas, \u0161oka un v\u0113lmi nogalin\u0101t. Izr\u0101d\u0101s, t\u0101 ir visur \u2014 t\u0101p\u0113c sa\u0146emiet nelielu topu zem\u0101ku.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/regionsoft\/blog\/460004\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Apsveicam sist\u0113mu administratoru dien\u0101&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/b919d569da2c5356402888d2053ea3a8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<i>Ba\u0161org uz vienm\u0113r!<\/i><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nPaties\u012bb\u0101 meitene no <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.regionsoft.ru\/\">komandas Re\u0123ionSoft<\/a><\/noindex> sazin\u0101j\u0101s ar \u0161o komiksu autoru Sarolta Hershey jau pirms gada, bet kaut kas nog\u0101ja greizi, un \u0161o simptom\u0101tisko att\u0113lu izn\u0101k\u0161ana nenotika. Tom\u0113r at\u013cauja tulkot un izmantot ir sa\u0146emta. Dear Sarolta, thank you for your nice idea and brilliant pictures! Orig\u0101lais komiks ir posten\u012b\u00a0 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.paessler.com\/9-of-the-stupidest-questions-sysadmins-have-to-endure?fbclid=IwAR1-2avztUKsllFzyYk4waPx6m63eZbxwOUb2NgLFzE-A-i7RJCT6cwy18s\">\u00ab9 visstupid\u0101kie jaut\u0101jumi, ar kuriem saskaras sist\u0113madministratori\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, teksts m\u016bsu.<\/p>\n<p>Kopum\u0101, sist\u0113madministratori visu pasauli, apvienojieties!<\/p>\n<h2>ir bezgal\u012bgs iedvesmas avots (<\/h2>\n<p>\nT\u0101 tas ir, iesp\u0113jams, visizplat\u012bt\u0101kais iemesls, k\u0101p\u0113c zvan\u012bt iek\u0161\u0113jam sist\u0113mas administratora numuram un uzdot galvenos mu\u013c\u0137\u012bgos jaut\u0101jumus. Un \u0161eit, protams, j\u0101priec\u0101jas, ka kol\u0113\u0123i paciet\u012bgi vai pras\u012bgi zvana \u2014 daudz slikt\u0101k, ja kol\u0113\u0123is ir lepna putna un m\u0113\u0123ina konfigur\u0113t k\u0101du aparat\u016bru, izsniegot IP adreses pa DHCP. Bet, protams, lietot\u0101ji ir m\u012b\u013ci: vi\u0146i izn\u012bcina p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammas v\u0113sturi, dom\u0101jot, ka to ir izn\u012bcin\u0101ju\u0161i visur; akt\u012bvi izmanto inkognito re\u017e\u012bmu un tic, ka tas izmantos nevis datpl\u016bsmu; piesl\u0113dz savus modemus, bet aizmirst izv\u0113l\u0113ties piek\u013cuves punktu un dom\u0101, ka gudri s\u0113\u017e \"caur savu internetu\".\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u0146i ar\u012b uzskata, ka administratori un vad\u012bt\u0101ji ir \u013coti skopi, t\u0101p\u0113c uzrauga apmekl\u0113jumu v\u0113sturi un datpl\u016bsmu. Nu, j\u0101, protams, priek\u0161niekam ir \u017e\u0113l, ja j\u016bs pavad\u0101t \u2154 darba dienas Pikabu, interneta veikal\u0101 vai pat uz Habr \u2014 vi\u0146\u0161 it k\u0101 maks\u0101 par darbu, nevis par izklaidi. Bet pat tas nav tik svar\u012bgi, cik svar\u012bgi ir jaut\u0101jumi par inform\u0101cijas dro\u0161\u012bbu: kam\u0113r puika-admins smejas par YouTube, pieredz\u0113jis p\u0101rdev\u0113js klusi zog datu b\u0101zi no m\u0101ko\u0146a. Un zem izplat\u012bbas non\u0101k visi kop\u0101 \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Apsveicam sist\u0113mu administratoru dien\u0101&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/416dd82d8956ede4fe01bd3b5e7aa15e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Vai es varu lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t internet kopiju?<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Apsveicam sist\u0113mu administratoru dien\u0101&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/879dab8a0f16ef46b9da781429c5f799.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nMan liekas, es esmu salauzis internetu! Vai tu vari to salabot?<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>M\u0113s pa\u0161i esam sist\u0113mu administratori<\/h2>\n<p>\nJa j\u016bsu kol\u0113\u0123is ir apguvis <code>Win+L<\/code> vai <code>cmd<\/code> \u2014&gt; <code>regedit<\/code>, uzskatiet to par faktu, \u0161ie ir visb\u012bstam\u0101kie cilv\u0113ki, jo vi\u0146i ir p\u0101rliecin\u0101ti, ka vi\u0146us sauc par sist\u0113mu administratoriem. Vi\u0146i reboot\u0113s datorus, p\u0101rsl\u0113gs kabe\u013cus, ievietos bootable zibatmi\u0146as vis\u0101s portos, t\u012br\u012bs re\u0123istru, dz\u0113s\u012bs un instal\u0113s programmas (ja j\u016bs neizsl\u0113gsiet \u0161\u012bs iesp\u0113jas), agr\u0101k vai v\u0113l\u0101k m\u0113\u0123in\u0101s izdz\u0113st antiv\u012brusu vai to atsl\u0113gt, iek\u013c\u016bs sist\u0113mas failos. \u012as\u0101k sakot, ja nav grupu politikas \u2014 uz \u0161\u0101diem j\u0101uzman\u0101s. Bet p\u0113c tam vi\u0146i p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i izmet balto karogu un uzdod jaut\u0101jumus, kas iepriecina:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Es izdz\u0113su Internet Explorer, kur ir internets?\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li>Vai var uzst\u0101d\u012bt MS SQL? K\u0101p\u0113c gan ne, tas ta\u010du ir Microsoft!\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li>Paskaidro man savu biroju!<i> (kvak, kvak, kvak, noda\u013ca C nepast\u0101v velti)<\/i>\n<\/li>\n<li>K\u0101p\u0113c tu to aizv\u0113ri, man ta\u010du ir sesiju mened\u017eeris Mozilla, un taj\u0101 ir 49 saglab\u0101tas sesijas! Visas vajadz\u012bg\u0101s!\n<\/li>\n<li>Ar antiv\u012brusu viss notiek l\u0113n\u0101k! <i>(j\u0101, m\u0113s zin\u0101m \u2014 saj\u016btas nav t\u0101s)<\/i>\n<\/li>\n<li>Es ievietoju sulas salmi\u0146u ventilator\u0101 un apst\u0101din\u0101ju to, tagad tas ner\u016bc, bet str\u0101d\u0101 ar trauc\u0113jumiem. <i>(Gurdi, protams)<\/i>\n<\/li>\n<li>Es neko neesmu sk\u0101rusi, bet tas kaut k\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 ir iestr\u0113dzis. Vai, k\u0101d\u0113\u013c ar 72 Chrome ciln\u0113m? Kam vi\u0146\u0161 t\u0101ds v\u0101rgs?<i> (un k\u0101p\u0113c tu nesastaig\u0101 to ar 12 svaru pl\u0101ksn\u0113m, v\u0101rgs?)<\/i>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Apsveicam sist\u0113mu administratoru dien\u0101&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3c88988d1af2dbde3b4dade291ae0fbf.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Mans dators nev\u0113las str\u0101d\u0101t. Vai tam tie\u0161\u0101m j\u0101b\u016bt iesl\u0113gtam?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Apsveicam sist\u0113mu administratoru dien\u0101&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/6c771ea1e17d3cda393a7526faa1cb3a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Vai f\u0113ns ats\u0101ks (pa\u0101trin\u0101s) manu datoru?<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Jaut\u0101jumi p\u0101rdom\u0101m<\/h2>\n<p>\nDom\u0101t nav lietot\u0101ju noteikumu da\u013ca \u2014 vi\u0146iem ir viegl\u0101k piezvan\u012bt uz iek\u0161\u0113jo numuru un uzdot \u0161edevrisku jaut\u0101jumu. Parasti \u0161\u0101di jaut\u0101jumi sev\u012b satur atbildes. Da\u017ereiz tas izskat\u0101s k\u0101 v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s preciz\u0113t, dal\u012bt atbild\u012bbu vai par\u0101d\u012bt sevi gudru. Varb\u016bt vienk\u0101r\u0161i nav ar ko parun\u0101t.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Apsveicam sist\u0113mu administratoru dien\u0101&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/0932eb9e4fa0934bcb08dcc76940f6b8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Cikos sl\u0113dz ciet \u0161o 24 stundu tehnisko atbalstu?<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>P\u0101rdom\u0101t\u012bba<\/h2>\n<p>\nLietot\u0101ju aizdom\u012bgums neticami savienojas ar atkl\u0101tu bezatbild\u012bbu inform\u0101cijas dro\u0161\u012bb\u0101. Vi\u0146iem ir parole ytrewq321 (vilt\u012bgas!), vi\u0146i to uzraksta uz lapas, mier\u012bgi piek\u013c\u016bst korporat\u012bvaj\u0101m sist\u0113m\u0101m, izmantojot publisko wi-fi (ja administrators par to nav padom\u0101jis), bet zaud\u0113 pr\u0101tu, ja kursoram nejau\u0161i notiek k\u0101das nesaska\u0146as. Pirmais aizdom\u012bgais, protams, ir sist\u0113mas administrators \u2014 k\u0101 cit\u0101di vi\u0146\u0161 redz apmekl\u0113jumu v\u0113sturi un zvanus?! Atsevi\u0161\u0137a paranoja s\u0101kas p\u0113c piesl\u0113g\u0161an\u0101s caur TeamViewer: dators k\u013c\u016bst par visai aizdom\u012bgu objektu, kuram vairs nav uztic\u012bbas. Tom\u0113r tas ir labs m\u0101c\u012bbu br\u012bdis.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Apsveicam sist\u0113mu administratoru dien\u0101&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/60deba5b368511865db7b04af55e234f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>IP adrese 127.0.0.1 ta\u010du pieder tev? Vai tu esi mani uzlauzis??\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>V\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s b\u016bt aktu\u0101l\u0101 un dzi\u013ca tehnisk\u0101 neizpratne\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u201ePalaidu klientus m\u0101kon\u012b un iesniedzu dar\u012bjumu,\u201d \u2014 neuzman\u012bgi un no galvas izmet p\u0101rdo\u0161anas speci\u0101lists pie kafijas autom\u0101ta, lepni skatoties uz administratoru. Papla\u0161ina savu v\u0101rdu kr\u0101jumu, saprotams. Viss ir IT speci\u0101listu lab\u0101, lai v\u0113l\u0101k ar vi\u0146iem var\u0113tu run\u0101t vien\u0101 valod\u0101. Laiks iesim, un vi\u0146\u0161 noteikti l\u016bgs tulkot vi\u0146u \u201euz liniju\u201d, \u201epalaist VDS\u201d (<i>tas vi\u0146\u0161 par VPN<\/i>), \u201eizv\u0113rties t\u012bklu l\u012bdz m\u0101j\u0101m\u201d (<i>\u0137er, zivti\u0146a, bet es ie\u0161u E1 palaist, j\u0101<\/i>), \u201epavaz\u0101t pa m\u0101koni\u201d utt. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 sajauc ABBYY un Adobe, patiesi l\u016bdz izprint\u0113t video (da\u017ereiz pal\u012bdz izprint\u0113t ekr\u0101n\u0161\u0101vi\u0146u pareizaj\u0101 viet\u0101), un, redzot Linux, nokr\u012bt bezsama\u0146\u0101 (<i>nu, j\u016bs ta\u010du instal\u0113siet bez GUI, vai ne? \ud83d\ude09<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p>IT nozare \u0161odien vilina visus \u2014 t\u0101 \u0161\u0137iet presti\u017ea, d\u0101rga, skaista, rock\u2019n\u2019roll stila. Tas ir k\u0101 Ferrari: ja nevar nobraukt, tad vismaz var pam\u012b\u013cot. T\u0101p\u0113c nevajag apvainoties vai r\u012bkot izgl\u012btojo\u0161us pas\u0101kumus ar put\u0101m pie mutes, pa\u0161i p\u0101rliksies. Bet, ja nopietni, ja k\u0101dam no kol\u0113\u0123iem patie\u0161\u0101m interes\u0113, k\u0101p\u0113c gan nepast\u0101st\u012bt? Varb\u016bt vi\u0146\u0161 p\u0101rkvalific\u0113sies un iek\u013c\u016bs IT p\u0113c 35 gadiem!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Apsveicam sist\u0113mu administratoru dien\u0101&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/1c31895fa8b1a2ad7fdd4bb7d00408ed.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Vai m\u0101kon\u012b l\u012bst lietus?<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Apsveicam sist\u0113mu administratoru dien\u0101&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/1deff94b0e088161c0946c8389344359.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nK\u0101 man izprint\u0113t video?<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Apsveicam sist\u0113mu administratoru dien\u0101&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/40319c1177d5d66988206bbea3b440cd.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nEs gribu sev vienu no \u0161iem Linux, vai tu vari man vienu uzst\u0101d\u012bt?<br \/>\nUzraksts uz T-krekla: \u201eLai sp\u0113ks ir ar mani.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Un visp\u0101r lietot\u0101ji m\u012bl sist\u0113mas administratorus, vi\u0146i zina, ka ja vi\u0146am piezvan\u012bs, viss b\u016bs labi. Vi\u0146i jums tic, vi\u0146i jums uzticas, vi\u0146i uzskata, ka jums ir supersp\u0113jas un superprasmes. Bet vai tad slikta supervaro\u0146a loma?<\/p>\n<p>Visp\u0101r, draugi, sveicu ar sv\u0113tkiem! Paciet\u012bbu jums, gudrus politi\u0137us, dro\u0161as darb\u012bbas, uzticamu savienojumu, saprotamus konfigur\u0101cijas, savlaic\u012bgas dubl\u0113\u0161anas un lai t\u0101di mu\u013c\u0137\u012bgi jaut\u0101jumi b\u016btu vistrak\u0101kais j\u016bsu darba dz\u012bv\u0113. Cheers!\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ar m\u012blest\u012bbu, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.regionsoft.ru\/\">komanda RegionSoft Developer Studio<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Avots: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/regionsoft\/blog\/460004\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c, 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