{"id":36873,"date":"2019-10-31T22:14:26","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:14:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/server-dvuhfaktornoj-avtorizatsii-linotp\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:14:26","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:14:26","slug":"server-dvuhfaktornoj-avtorizatsii-linotp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/server-dvuhfaktornoj-avtorizatsii-linotp","title":{"rendered":"Two-factor authentication server LinOTP","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Two-factor
\n
\n\u0160odien v\u0113los dal\u012bties ar to, k\u0101 iestat\u012bt divu faktoru autentifik\u0101cijas serveri, lai aizsarg\u0101tu korporat\u012bvo t\u012bklu, vietnes, pakalpojumus, ssh. Server\u012b darbosies kombin\u0101cija: LinOTP + FreeRadius. <\/p>\n

K\u0101p\u0113c mums tas nepiecie\u0161ams?
\nTas ir piln\u012bgi bezmaksas, \u0113rts risin\u0101jums iek\u0161\u0113jai t\u012bklam, neatkar\u012bgs no tre\u0161o pu\u0161u pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113jiem.<\/p>\n

\u0160is pakalpojums ir \u013coti \u0113rts, pietiekami skaidrs, sal\u012bdzinot ar citiem atv\u0113rt\u0101 koda produktiem, un atbalsta lielu skaitu funkciju un politiku (piem\u0113ram, login+password+(PIN+OTPToken)). Caur API integr\u0113jas ar SMS s\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas pakalpojumiem (LinOTP Config->Provider Config->SMS Provider), \u0123ener\u0113 kodus mobilaj\u0101m lietotn\u0113m, piem\u0113ram, Google Authenticator, un v\u0113l daudz ko citu. Uzskatu, ka tas ir \u0113rt\u0101ks nek\u0101 pakalpojums, kas tiek izskat\u012bts rakst\u0101<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\u0160is serveris lieliski darbojas ar Cisco ASA, OpenVPN serveri, Apache2, un visp\u0101r ar gandr\u012bz visu, kas atbalsta autentifik\u0101ciju caur RADIUS serveri (piem\u0113ram, SSH datu centra vid\u0113).<\/p>\n

Nepiecie\u0161ams:<\/p>\n

1 ) Debian 8 (jessie) \u2014 Noteikti!<\/b> (izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101juma uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana uz Debian 9 aprakst\u012bta raksta beig\u0101s)<\/p>\n

S\u0101kums:<\/p>\n

Instal\u0113jam Debian 8.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPievienojam LinOTP repozitoriju:<\/p>\n

# echo 'deb http:\/\/www.linotp.org\/apt\/debian jessie linotp' > \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/linotp.list<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPievienojam atsl\u0113gas:<\/p>\n
# gpg --search-keys 913DFF12F86258E5<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDa\u017ek\u0101rt, veicot \"t\u012bru\" uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu, p\u0113c \u0161\u012bs komandas izpildes Debian izsniedz: <\/p>\n
gpg: izveidota mape `\\\/root\\\/.gnupg'\\ngpg: izveidots jauns iestat\u012bjumu fails `\\\/root\\\/.gnupg\\\/gpg.conf'\\ngpg: UZMAN\u012aBA: parametri `\\\/root\\\/.gnupg\\\/gpg.conf' \u0161aj\u0101 palaid\u0113 v\u0113l nav akt\u012bvi\\ngpg: izveidota atsl\u0113gu tabula `\\\/root\\\/.gnupg\\\/secring.gpg'\\ngpg: izveidota atsl\u0113gu tabula `\\\/root\\\/.gnupg\\\/pubring.gpg'\\ngpg: nav defin\u0113ti atsl\u0113gu serveri (izmantojiet --keyserver)\\ngpg: neizdev\u0101s mekl\u0113t atsl\u0113gu server\u012b: slikts URI\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nT\u0101 ir s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 gnupg iestat\u012b\u0161ana. Nekas traks. Vienk\u0101r\u0161i izpildiet komandu v\u0113lreiz.
\nUz Debian jaut\u0101jumu:<\/p>\n
gpg: mekl\u0113\u0161ana \"913DFF12F86258E5\" hkp server\u012b keys.gnupg.net\n(1)\tLSE LinOTP2 Packaging \n\t  2048 bit RSA atsl\u0113ga F86258E5, izveidota: 2010-05-10\nAtsl\u0113gas 1-1 no 1 par \"913DFF12F86258E5\".  Ievadiet skait\u013cus, N) N\u0101kamais vai Q) Izeja><\/code><\/pre>\n
\nAtbildam: 1<\/p>\n
T\u0101l\u0101k: <\/p>\n
# gpg --export 913DFF12F86258E5 | apt-key add -<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# apt-get update<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nInstal\u0113jam mysql. Teor\u0113tiski var izmantot citu SQL serveri, bet es, lai vienk\u0101r\u0161otu, izmantosimu to, jo tas ir ieteikts LinOTP.<\/p>\n
(papildu inform\u0101cija, ieskaitot LinOTP datu bazes rekonfigur\u0113\u0161anu, var atrast ofici\u0101laj\u0101 dokument\u0101cij\u0101 par sai\u0161u<\/a><\/noindex>. Turpat j\u016bs varat atrast komandu: dpkg-reconfigure linotp, lai main\u012btu parametrus, ja jau esat instal\u0113jis mysql).<\/p>\n
# apt-get install mysql-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# apt-get update<\/code><\/pre>\n
 (v\u0113lreiz p\u0101rbaud\u012bt atjaunin\u0101jumus nekait\u0113s)
\nInstal\u0113jam LinOTP un papildmodu\u013cus:<\/p>\n
# apt-get install linotp<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nAtbildam uz instal\u0113t\u0101ja jaut\u0101jumiem: 
\nIzmantot Apache2: j\u0101
\nIzdom\u0101jiet paroli admin Linotp: \u00abJ\u016bsuParole\u00bb
\nIzveidot pa\u0161parakst\u012btu sertifik\u0101tu?: j\u0101
\nVai izmantot MySQL?: j\u0101
\nKur atrodas datu b\u0101ze: localhost
\nIzveidojam datu b\u0101zi LinOTP (datu b\u0101zes nosaukums) uz servera: LinOTP2
\nIzveidojam atsevi\u0161\u0137u lietot\u0101ju datu b\u0101zei: LinOTP2
\nUzst\u0101dam paroli lietot\u0101jam: \u00abJ\u016bsuParole\u00bb
\nVai izveidot datub\u0101zi tagad? (kaut kas l\u012bdz\u012bgs \u2018Vai j\u016bs esat p\u0101rliecin\u0101ti, ka v\u0113laties \u2026\u2019): j\u0101
\nIevad\u0101m root paroli no MySQL, kuru izveidoj\u0101m t\u0101 uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas laik\u0101: \u00abJ\u016bsuParole\u00bb
\nGatavs.<\/p>\n
(p\u0113c izv\u0113les, var ar\u012b neizdar\u012bt)<\/p>\n
# apt-get install linotp-adminclient-cli <\/code><\/pre>\n
\n(p\u0113c izv\u0113les, var ar\u012b neizdar\u012bt)<\/p>\n
# apt-get install libpam-linotp  <\/code><\/pre>\n
\nT\u0101tad, m\u016bsu t\u012bmek\u013ca interfeiss Linotp tagad ir pieejams adres\u0113: <\/p>\n
"<b>https<\\\/b>: \\\\\\\/\\\\\\\/IP_servera\\\\\\\/manage"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPar iestat\u012bjumiem t\u012bmek\u013ca interfeis\u0101 es past\u0101st\u012b\u0161u nedaudz v\u0113l\u0101k.<\/p>\n
Tagad, vissvar\u012bg\u0101kais! Uzs\u0101kam FreeRadius un saist\u0101m to ar Linotp.<\/p>\n
Uzst\u0101dam FreeRadius un moduli darbam ar LinOTP<\/p>\n
# apt-get install freeradius linotp-freeradius-perl<\/code><\/pre>\n
\ndubl\u0113jam klientu un lietot\u0101ju configus radius\u0101.<\/p>\n
# mv \/etc\/freeradius\/clients.conf  \/etc\/freeradius\/clients.old<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# mv \/etc\/freeradius\/users  \/etc\/freeradius\/users.old<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nIzveidojam tuk\u0161u klienta failu:<\/p>\n
# touch \/etc\/freeradius\/clients.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nRedi\u0123\u0113jam m\u016bsu jauno config failu (dubl\u0113tais config var tikt izmantots k\u0101 piem\u0113rs)<\/p>\n
# nano \/etc\/freeradius\/clients.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
client 192.168.188.0\/24 {\nsecret  = passwd # parole klientu savienojumam\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nT\u0101l\u0101k izveidojam failu users:<\/p>\n
# touch \/etc\/freeradius\/users<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nRedi\u0123\u0113jam failu, sakot radiusam, ka m\u0113s izmantosim perl autentifik\u0101cijai.<\/p>\n
# nano \/etc\/freeradius\/users<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
DEFAULT Auth-type := perl<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nT\u0101l\u0101k redi\u0123\u0113jam failu \/etc\/freeradius\/modules\/perl<\/p>\n
# nano \/etc\/freeradius\/modules\/perl<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nMums ir j\u0101nosaka ce\u013c\u0161 uz perl skriptu linotp parametr\u0101 module: <\/p>\n
Perl { .......\n.........\nmodule = \/usr\/lib\/linotp\/radius_linotp.pm<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n.....
\nT\u0101l\u0101k izveidojam failu, kur\u0101 m\u0113s sak\u0101m no kura (dom\u0113na, datu b\u0101zes vai faila) \u0146emt datus.<\/p>\n
# touch \/etc\/linotp2\/rlm_perl.ini<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# nano \/etc\/linotp2\/rlm_perl.ini<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
URL=https:\/\/IP_j\u016bsu_LinOTP_servera(192.168.X.X)\/validate\/simplecheck\nREALM=webusers1c\nRESCONF=LocalUser\nDebug=True\nSSL_CHECK=False<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\u0160eit apst\u0101\u0161os nedaudz s\u012bk\u0101k, jo tas ir svar\u012bgi:<\/p>\n
Pilns faila apraksts ar koment\u0101riem:
\n#IP of the linotp server (IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e LinOTP \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430)
\nURL=https:\/\/172.17.14.103\/validate\/simplecheck
\n#\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435 LinOTP.)
\nREALM=rearm1
\n#\u0418\u043c\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u044e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435 LinOTP.
\nRESCONF=flat_file
\n#optional: comment out if everything seems to work fine
\nDebug=True
\n#optional: use this, if you have selfsigned certificates, otherwise comment out (SSL \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c)
\nSSL_CHECK=False<\/p>\n
T\u0101l\u0101k izveidosim failu \/etc\/freeradius\/sites-available\/linotp<\/p>\n
# touch \/etc\/freeradius\/sites-available\/linotp<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# nano \/etc\/freeradius\/sites-available\/linotp<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nUn kop\u0113jam taj\u0101 config (nekas nav j\u0101maina):<\/p>\n
authorize {\n#normalizes maleformed client request before handed on to other modules (see '\/etc\/freeradius\/modules\/preprocess')\npreprocess\n#  If you are using multiple kinds of realms, you probably\n#  want to set \"ignore_null = yes\" for all of them.\n#  Otherwise, when the first style of realm doesn't match,\n#  the other styles won't be checked.\n#allows a list of realm (see '\/etc\/freeradius\/modules\/realm')\nIPASS\n#understands something like USER@REALM and can tell the components apart (see '\/etc\/freeradius\/modules\/realm')\nsuffix\n#understands USERREALM and can tell the components apart (see '\/etc\/freeradius\/modules\/realm')\nntdomain\n#  Read the 'users' file to learn about special configuration which should be applied for\n# certain users (see '\/etc\/freeradius\/modules\/files')\nfiles\n# allows to let authentification to expire (see '\/etc\/freeradius\/modules\/expiration')\nexpiration\n# allows to define valid service-times (see '\/etc\/freeradius\/modules\/logintime')\nlogintime\n# We got no radius_shortname_map!\npap\n}\n#here the linotp perl module is called for further processing\nauthenticate {\nperl\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nT\u0101l\u0101k izveidosim simbolisko saiti:<\/p>\n
# ln -s ..\/sites-available\/linotp \/etc\/freeradius\/sites-enabled<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPerson\u012bgi es izn\u012bcinu noklus\u0113juma radiusa t\u012bmek\u013ca vietnes, ta\u010du, ja t\u0101s jums ir nepiecie\u0161amas, varat vai nu redi\u0123\u0113t to konfigur\u0101ciju, vai izsl\u0113gt.<\/p>\n
# rm \/etc\/freeradius\/sites-enabled\/default<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# rm \/etc\/freeradius\/sites-enabled\/inner-tunnel<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# service freeradius reload<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nTagad atgriez\u012bsimies pie t\u012bmek\u013ca saskarnes un apl\u016bkosim to nedaudz s\u012bk\u0101k:
\nAug\u0161\u0113j\u0101 labaj\u0101 st\u016br\u012b noklik\u0161\u0137iniet uz LinOTP Config -> UserIdResolvers ->New.
\nIzv\u0113lamies, ko v\u0113lamies: LDAP (AD win, LDAP samba), vai SQL, vai lok\u0101lie sist\u0113mas lietot\u0101ji Flatfile. <\/p>\n
Aizpild\u0101m nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s laukus.<\/p>\n
T\u0101l\u0101k izveidojam REALMS:
\nAug\u0161\u0113j\u0101 labaj\u0101 st\u016br\u012b noklik\u0161\u0137iniet uz LinOTP Config ->Realms ->New. 
\nUn dodam v\u0101rdu m\u016bsu REALMS un noklik\u0161\u0137in\u0101m uz iepriek\u0161 izveidot\u0101 UserIdResolvers.<\/p>\n
Visi \u0161ie dati ir nepiecie\u0161ami freeRadius fail\u0101 \/etc\/linotp2\/rlm_perl.ini, par ko es jau iepriek\u0161 rakst\u012bju, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c, ja j\u016bs to neesat redi\u0123\u0113ju\u0161i, tad izdariet to tagad.<\/p>\n
Visi serveri ir iestat\u012bti.<\/p>\n
Papildin\u0101jums:<\/p>\n
LinOTP iestat\u012b\u0161ana Debian 9<\/b>:<\/p>\n
Instal\u0101cija: <\/p>\n
# echo 'deb http:\/\/linotp.org\/apt\/debian stretch linotp' > \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/linotp.list <\/code><\/pre>\n
# apt-get install dirmngr<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# apt-key adv --recv-keys 913DFF12F86258E5\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# apt-get update<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# apt-get install mysql-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
 (noklus\u0113juma iestat\u012bjumos, Debian 9 mysql (mariaDB) nepied\u0101v\u0101 iestat\u012bt root paroli, protams, j\u016bs varat atst\u0101t to ar\u012b tuk\u0161u, ta\u010du, lasot zi\u0146as, tas bie\u017ei noved pie \"episk\u0101m neveiksm\u0113m\", t\u0101d\u0113\u013c m\u0113s to tom\u0113r iestat\u012bsim).<\/p>\n
# mysql -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\n
use mysql;<\/code><\/pre>\n
UPDATE user SET Password = PASSWORD('\u0161eit_parole') WHERE User = 'root';\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
exit<\/code><\/pre>\n
# apt-get install linotp<\/code><\/pre>\n
# apt-get install linotp-adminclient-cli<\/code><\/pre>\n
# apt-get install python-ldap<\/code><\/pre>\n
# apt install freeradius<\/code><\/pre>\n
# nano \/etc\/freeradius\/3.0\/sites-enabled\/linotp<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ievietojam kodu (nos\u016bt\u012bjis JuriM, par ko vi\u0146am paldies!):<\/p>\n
server linotp {
\nlisten {
\n ipaddr = *
\n port = 1812
\n type = auth
\n}
\nlisten {
\n ipaddr = *
\n port = 1813
\n type = acct
\n}
\nauthorize { 
\n preprocess
\n update { 
\n &control:Auth-Type := Perl
\n } 
\n} 
\nauthenticate {
\n Auth-Type Perl {
\n perl
\n }
\n}
\naccounting {
\n unix
\n}
\n}<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Redi\u0123\u0113jam \/etc\/freeradius\/3.0\/mods-enabled\/perl<\/p>\n
perl {
\n filename = \/usr\/share\/linotp\/radius_linotp.pm
\n func_authenticate = authenticate
\n func_authorize = authorize
\n}<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Diem\u017e\u0113l Debian 9 bibliot\u0113ka radius_linotp.pm nav pieejama no kr\u0101tuv\u0113m, t\u0101p\u0113c m\u0113s to \u0146emsim no github.<\/p>\n
# apt install git<\/code><\/pre>\n
# git clone https:\/\/github.com\/LinOTP\/linotp-auth-freeradius-perl<\/code><\/pre>\n
# cd linotp-auth-freeradius-perl\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
# cp radius_linotp.pm \/usr\/share\/linotp\/radius_linotp.pm<\/code><\/pre>\n
Tagad labojam \/etc\/freeradius\/3.0\/clients.conf. <\/p>\n
client servers {
\n ipaddr = 192.168.188.0\/24
\n secret = j\u016bsuparole
\n}<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Tagad labojam nano \/etc\/linotp2\/rlm_perl.ini.<\/p>\n
Ievietojam tur to pa\u0161u kodu, kas tika izmantots Debian 8 instal\u0113\u0161anas laik\u0101 (aprakst\u012bts iepriek\u0161).<\/p>\n
Idejiski viss. (v\u0113l nav p\u0101rbaud\u012bts)<\/p>\n
Es atst\u0101ju zem\u0101k da\u017eas saites par sist\u0113mu iestat\u012b\u0161anu, kuras visbie\u017e\u0101k ir nepiecie\u0161ams aizsarg\u0101t ar divu faktoru autentifik\u0101ciju: 
\nDivu faktoru autentifik\u0101cijas iestat\u012b\u0161ana Apache2<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n
Iestat\u012b\u0161ana ar Cisco ASA<\/a><\/noindex>(tur tiek izmantots cits tokenu \u0123ener\u0113\u0161anas serveris, bet pa\u0161\u0101m ASA iestat\u012bjumiem ir tie pa\u0161i).<\/p>\n
VPN ar divu faktoru autentifik\u0101ciju<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n
Iestat\u012bjumi divu faktoru autentifik\u0101cija ssh<\/a><\/noindex> (tur ar\u012b tiek izmantots LinOTP) \u2014 paldies autoram. Turpat var atrast interesantas lietas par LiOTP politikas iestat\u012b\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
T\u0101pat daudzas viet\u0146u cms atbalsta divu faktoru autentifik\u0101ciju (WordPress LinOTP pat ir sava \u012bpa\u0161\u0101 modu\u013ca versija) github<\/a><\/noindex>), piem\u0113ram, ja j\u016bs v\u0113laties izveidot aizsarg\u0101tu sada\u013cu sav\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113muma t\u012bmek\u013ca vietn\u0113 darbiniekiem.
\nSVAR\u012aGA Inform\u0101cija! NEuzst\u0101diet atz\u012bmi \"Google autentifikators\" Google autentifikatora izmanto\u0161anai! QR kods tad netiks nolas\u012bts\u2026 (d\u012bvaina faktu)<\/p>\n
Raksta izstr\u0101dei tika izmantota inform\u0101cija no sekojo\u0161\u0101m rakstiem:
\nitnan.ru\/post.php?c=1&p=270571<\/a><\/noindex>
\nwww.digitalbears.net\/?p=469<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n
Paldies autoriem.
\n
Avots: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432,ssh. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430: LinOTP + FreeRadius. \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043c? \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47LinOTP divu faktoru autentifik\u0101cijas serveris | ProHoster","description":"\u0160odien v\u0113los dal\u012bties ar to, k\u0101 iestat\u012bt serveri.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/server-dvuhfaktornoj-avtorizatsii-linotp","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"lv_LV","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 LinOTP | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/server-dvuhfaktornoj-avtorizatsii-linotp","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:14:26+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:14:26+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"36873","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 05:08:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:37:23","updated":"2026-01-22 05:08:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36873"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36873\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}