{"id":37342,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","slug":"predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","title":{"rendered":"Iepriek\u0161\u0113jais notqmail, qmail pasta servera forka","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Prezent\u0113ts<\/a><\/noindex> projekta pirmais izdevums notqmail<\/a><\/noindex>, kur\u0101 s\u0101k\u0101s pasta servera forka att\u012bst\u012bba qmail<\/a><\/noindex>. Qmail tika izveidots Deniela Bernsteina (Daniel J. Bernstein) 1995. gad\u0101, m\u0113r\u0137is bija nodro\u0161in\u0101t dro\u0161\u0101ku un \u0101tr\u0101ku aizvietot\u0101ju sendmail. P\u0113d\u0113jais qmail 1.03 izdevums tika public\u0113ts 1998. gad\u0101 un kop\u0161 t\u0101 laika ofici\u0101l\u0101 pieg\u0101de nav atjaunin\u0101ta, tom\u0113r serveris joproj\u0101m kalpo k\u0101 kvalitat\u012bvas un dro\u0161as programmat\u016bras piem\u0113rs, t\u0101p\u0113c tas tiek lietots joproj\u0101m un ir pie\u0146\u0113musi daudzas plaisas un papla\u0161in\u0101jumus. Sav\u0101 laik\u0101 uz qmail 1.03 un uzkr\u0101taj\u0101m plais\u0101m tika izveidots netqmail izplat\u012bjums, ta\u010du \u0161obr\u012bd tas ir pamests un nav atjaunin\u0101ts kop\u0161 2007. gada.<\/p>\n

Amita \u0160leiers (Amitai Schleier), NetBSD izstr\u0101des dal\u012bbnieks un da\u017e\u0101du plaisu un iestat\u012bjumu<\/a><\/noindex> k qmail, kop\u0101 ar ieinteres\u0113tiem entuziastiem izveidoja projektu notqmail<\/a><\/noindex>, kura m\u0113r\u0137is bija turpin\u0101t qmail att\u012bst\u012bbu vesela produkta form\u0101, nevis plaisu kopas veid\u0101. T\u0101pat k\u0101 qmail, jaunais projekts tiek izplat\u012bts<\/a><\/noindex> tiks pasludin\u0101ts par sabiedrisko \u012bpa\u0161umu (piln\u012bga autoratl\u012bdz\u012bbu atteik\u0161an\u0101s ar iesp\u0113ju izplat\u012bt un izmantot produktu ikvienam bez ierobe\u017eojumiem).<\/p>\n

Notqmail ar\u012b turpina iev\u0113rot qmail visp\u0101r\u0113jos principus \u2014 arhitekt\u016bras vienk\u0101r\u0161\u012bbu, stabilit\u0101ti un minim\u0101lo k\u013c\u016bdu skaitu. Notqmail izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji \u013coti uzman\u012bgi izturas pret izmai\u0146u iek\u013cau\u0161anu un pievieno tikai nepiecie\u0161amo m\u016bsdienu realit\u0101t\u0113m funkcion\u0101lumu, saglab\u0101jot pamata sader\u012bbu ar qmail un pied\u0101v\u0101jot versijas, kuras var izmantot eso\u0161o qmail instal\u0101ciju aizvieto\u0161anai. Lai saglab\u0101tu pien\u0101c\u012bgu stabilit\u0101tes un dro\u0161\u012bbas l\u012bmeni, versijas pl\u0101nots izlaist \u013coti bie\u017ei, un taj\u0101s iek\u013caus tikai nelielu skaitu izmai\u0146u, \u013caujot lietot\u0101jiem pa\u0161u rok\u0101m p\u0101rbaud\u012bt pied\u0101v\u0101t\u0101s izmai\u0146as. Lai atvieglotu p\u0101reju uz jaun\u0101m versij\u0101m, pl\u0101nots sagatavot meh\u0101nismu uzticamai, vienk\u0101r\u0161ai un regul\u0101rai atjaunin\u0101jumu instal\u0113\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

S\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 qmail arhitekt\u016bra tiks saglab\u0101ta, un pamata komponenti paliks nemain\u012bgi, kas noteikt\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101s sader\u012bbu ar iepriek\u0161 izstr\u0101d\u0101taj\u0101m papla\u0161in\u0101jumiem un pl\u0101ksteriem qmail 1.03. Papildu iesp\u0113jas pl\u0101nots \u012bstenot papla\u0161in\u0101jumu form\u0101, nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas gad\u012bjum\u0101 pievienojot nepiecie\u0161amos programm\u0113\u0161anas saskarnes pamata qmail kodam. No
\npl\u0101notajiem<\/a><\/noindex> jauno iesp\u0113ju iek\u013cau\u0161anai tiek atz\u012bm\u0113ti r\u012bki, lai p\u0101rbaud\u012btu SMTP sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju, autentifik\u0101cijas un \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anas re\u017e\u012bmi (AUTH un TLS), SPF, SRS, DKIM, DMARC, EAI un SNI atbalsts.<\/p>\n

Pirmaj\u0101 projekta laidien\u0101 (1.07<\/a><\/noindex>) ir atrisin\u0101tas probl\u0113mas ar sader\u012bbu ar aktu\u0101lajiem FreeBSD un macOS laidieniem, pievienota iesp\u0113ja izmantot utmpx viet\u0101 utmp, k\u0101 ar\u012b atrisin\u0101tas probl\u0113mas ar BIND 9 b\u0101zes rezolveriem. Ir vienk\u0101r\u0161ota uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana izsist\u0113s katalogos, nodro\u0161in\u0101ta iesp\u0113ja uzst\u0101d\u012bt bez piesl\u0113g\u0161an\u0101s k\u0101 root lietot\u0101js un pievienota iesp\u0113ja salikt bez nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas veidot atsevi\u0161\u0137u qmail lietot\u0101ju (var darboties ar jebkuru nepievienotu lietot\u0101ju). Ir pievienota UID\/GID p\u0101rbaude izpildes laik\u0101.<\/p>\n

Versij\u0101 1.08 pl\u0101nots sagatavot pakotnes Debian (deb) un RHEL (rpm), k\u0101 ar\u012b veikt refaktoriz\u0113\u0161anu, lai aizst\u0101tu novecoju\u0161as C konstrukcijas ar standartam C89 atbilsto\u0161iem risin\u0101jumiem. Versij\u0101 1.9 pl\u0101nots pievienot jaunas programmat\u016bras saskarnes papla\u0161in\u0101jumiem. Versij\u0101 2.0 sagaid\u0101ms sist\u0113mas pasta rindu iestat\u012bjumu izmai\u0146as, r\u012bka pievieno\u0161ana rindu atjauno\u0161anai un API pilnveido\u0161ana, lai atvieglotu papla\u0161in\u0101jumu integr\u0101ciju ar LDAP.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Avots: opennet.lv<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 notqmail, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 qmail. Qmail \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c (Daniel J. Bernstein) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b sendmail. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a qmail 1.03 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1998 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Tika prezent\u0113ts notqmail, qmail pasta servera forks | ProHoster","description":"Tika prezent\u0113ts pirmais notqmail projekta laidienu,","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"lv_LV","og:site_name":"ProHoster | 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