{"id":37909,"date":"2019-10-31T22:20:29","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:20:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/mozilla-skoro-vklyuchit-dns-over-https-v-firefox-po-umolchaniyu\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:20:29","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:20:29","slug":"mozilla-skoro-vklyuchit-dns-over-https-v-firefox-po-umolchaniyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/mozilla-skoro-vklyuchit-dns-over-https-v-firefox-po-umolchaniyu","title":{"rendered":"Mozilla dr\u012bz iek\u013caus DNS over HTTPS Firefox p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Mozilla uz\u0146\u0113mum\u0101 pabeidza<\/a><\/noindex> DNS atbalsta test\u0113\u0161anas posmu HTTPS (DNS over HTTPS, DoH) un pl\u0101no l\u012bdz \u0161\u012b m\u0113ne\u0161a beig\u0101m ieviest funkciju ASV. P\u0113c pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgas uzs\u0101k\u0161anas tiks apsv\u0113rta iesp\u0113ja ieviest protokolu ar\u012b cit\u0101s valst\u012bs.<\/p>\n

\"Mozilla<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b tehnolo\u0123ija \u013cauj \u0161ifr\u0113t DNS trafiku, lai gan p\u0101rl\u016bkprogramm\u0101 funkciju var izsl\u0113gt un izmantot parastos DNS piepras\u012bjumus. Iesp\u0113jams, ka t\u0101 r\u012bkosies vec\u0101ku kontroles un korporat\u012bvo t\u012bklu lietot\u0101ji, jo tajos ir p\u0101rbaudes sist\u0113ma, lai autom\u0101tiski izsl\u0113gtu DoH.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0101da tehnolo\u0123ija var noder\u0113t datu nopl\u016bdes aizsardz\u012bbai caur pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ju DNS serveriem. To var ar\u012b izmantot pret MITM uzbrukumiem, DNS trafika vilto\u0161anu, blo\u0137\u0113\u0161anas apiet\u0161anu l\u012bmen\u012b dom\u0113na nosaukumu<\/a> un t\u0101 t\u0101l\u0101k. Patlaban sp\u0113k\u0101 eso\u0161ais standarts DNSSEC izmanto \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anu tikai klienta un servera autentifik\u0101cijai, ta\u010du nepasarg\u0101 no datu nozag\u0161anas vai vilto\u0161anas.<\/p>\n

DoH aktiviz\u0113\u0161ana vietn\u0113 about:config tiek veikta ar main\u012bgo network.trr.mode, kas par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s Firefox 60. Ja v\u0113rt\u012bba ir 0, DoH tiek piln\u012bb\u0101 izsl\u0113gta. V\u0113rt\u012bba 1 \u013cauj autom\u0101tiski izv\u0113l\u0113ties starp DNS vai DoH atkar\u012bb\u0101 no t\u0101, kas str\u0101d\u0101 \u0101tr\u0101k. Ar 2 tiek izmantots DoH p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma, bet DNS k\u0101 rezerves variants. V\u0113rt\u012bbai 3 tiek izmantots tikai DNS over HTTPS. Visbeidzot, ja iestata parametrs 4, aktiviz\u0113jas spogu\u013ca re\u017e\u012bms, kur\u0101 DoH un DNS darbojas paral\u0113li. \u0160aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 tiek izmantots CloudFlare DNS serveris, ta\u010du to var main\u012bt.<\/p>\n

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Avots: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Mozilla \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 DNS \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 HTTPS (DNS over HTTPS, DoH) \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c DNS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 DNS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 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