{"id":38605,"date":"2019-10-31T22:24:47","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/arhitektura-digital-workspace-na-platforme-citrix-cloud\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:24:47","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:47","slug":"arhitektura-digital-workspace-na-platforme-citrix-cloud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/arhitektura-digital-workspace-na-platforme-citrix-cloud","title":{"rendered":"Digital Workspace arhitekt\u016bra Citrix Cloud platform\u0101","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Digital Workspace arhitekt\u016bra Citrix Cloud platform\u0101\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/b690daf5aef4701f18bdbc2dd8dfc82f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Ievads<\/h2>\n<p>\nRaksts apraksta Citrix Cloud m\u0101ko\u0146platformas iesp\u0113jas un arhitekt\u016bras iez\u012bmes, k\u0101 ar\u012b Citrix Workspace servisu kopumu. \u0160ie risin\u0101jumi ir centr\u0101lais elements un pamats digit\u0101lo darba vietu (digital workspace) koncepcijas \u012bsteno\u0161anai, ko pied\u0101v\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mums Citrix.<\/p>\n<p>\u0160aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 es centos noskaidrot un formul\u0113t c\u0113lo\u0146sakar\u012bbas starp m\u0101ko\u0146platform\u0101m, servisiem un Citrix abonamentiem, kuru apraksti ofici\u0101lajos avotos (citrix.com un docs.citrix.com) da\u017ereiz \u0161\u0137iet diezgan neskaidri. M\u0101ko\u0146tehnolo\u0123ijas \u2013 cit\u0101di laikam nek\u0101di! J\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113, ka arhitekt\u016bra un tehnolo\u0123ijas ir atkl\u0101tas kopum\u0101 saprotam\u0101 veid\u0101. Gr\u016bt\u012bbas rada hierarhisk\u0101s savstarp\u0113j\u0101s attiec\u012bbas starp servisiem un platform\u0101m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>kura platforma ir prim\u0101ra \u2013 Citrix Cloud vai Citrix Workspace Platform?<\/li>\n<li>kur\u0101 no iepriek\u0161 min\u0113taj\u0101m platform\u0101m ietilpst daudzie Citrix servisi, kas nepiecie\u0161ami digit\u0101lo darba vietu infrastrukt\u016bras izveidei?<\/li>\n<li>cik maks\u0101 \u0161is prieks un k\u0101dos variantos to var ieg\u016bt?<\/li>\n<li>vai iesp\u0113jams \u012bstenot visas Citrix digital workspace funkcijas bez Citrix Cloud izmanto\u0161anas?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAtbildes uz \u0161iem jaut\u0101jumiem un iepaz\u012b\u0161an\u0101s ar Citrix risin\u0101jumiem digit\u0101laj\u0101m darba viet\u0101m ir zem\u0101k.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Citrix Cloud<\/h2>\n<p>\nCitrix Cloud ir m\u0101ko\u0146platforma, kur\u0101 tiek izvietoti visi servisi, kas nepiecie\u0161ami digit\u0101lo darba vietu organiz\u0113\u0161anai. \u0160o m\u0101ko\u0146u tie\u0161i p\u0101rvalda uz\u0146\u0113mums Citrix, kas ar\u012b nodro\u0161ina t\u0101s atbalstu un garant\u0113 nor\u0101d\u012bto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.citrix.com\/en-us\/citrix-cloud\/overview\/service-level-agreement.html\">SLA<\/a><\/noindex> (servisa pieejam\u012bba \u2013 ne maz\u0101k k\u0101 99,5% m\u0113nes\u012b).<\/p>\n<p>Citrix klienti atkar\u012bb\u0101 no izv\u0113l\u0113t\u0101 abonementa (servisu pakas) ieg\u016bst piek\u013cuvi noteiktam servisu sarakstam p\u0113c SaaS mode\u013ca. Citrix Cloud kalpo k\u0101 m\u0101ko\u0146u p\u0101rvald\u012bbas panelis uz\u0146\u0113muma digit\u0101laj\u0101m darba viet\u0101m. Citrix Cloud ir multi-tenant arhitekt\u016bra, klienti un vi\u0146u infrastrukt\u016bras ir izol\u0113tas viena no otras.<\/p>\n<p>Citrix Cloud darbojas k\u0101 vad\u012bbas dro\u0161\u012bba (control plane), kur\u0101 ir izvietoti daudzi Citrix m\u0101ko\u0146u pakalpojumi, tostarp administrat\u012bvie un vad\u012bbas pakalpojumi digital workspace infrastrukt\u016brai. Datu pl\u016bsma, kas ietver lietot\u0101ju lietojumprogrammas, darba virsmas un datus, atrodas \u0101rpus Citrix Cloud. Iz\u0146\u0113mums ir tikai Secure Browser Service, kas tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ts piln\u012bgi m\u0101ko\u0146a model\u012b. Datu pl\u016bsma var b\u016bt izvietota klienta datu centr\u0101 (on-premises), pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ja datu centr\u0101, hiperm\u0101konos (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud). Iesp\u0113jami jaukti un sadal\u012bti risin\u0101jumi, kad klienta dati atrodas vair\u0101kos laukos un m\u0101ko\u0146os, tom\u0113r to p\u0101rvald\u012bba tiek centraliz\u0113ti veikta no Citrix Cloud.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Digital Workspace arhitekt\u016bra Citrix Cloud platform\u0101\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/3c0cd64e16a608214127038de907159a.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u0160\u0101dai pieejai ir vair\u0101ki ac\u012bmredzami ieguvumi klientiem:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>br\u012bv\u012bba izv\u0113l\u0113ties laukus datu izvieto\u0161anai;<\/li>\n<li>iesp\u0113ja izveidot hibr\u012bdo sadal\u012bto infrastrukt\u016bru, kas paredz vair\u0101kas izvieto\u0161anas pie da\u017e\u0101diem pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113jiem, vair\u0101kiem m\u0101ko\u0146iem un on-premises;<\/li>\n<li>nav tie\u0161a piek\u013cuve lietot\u0101ju datiem no Citrix puses, jo tie atrodas \u0101rpus Citrix Cloud;<\/li>\n<li>iesp\u0113ja patst\u0101v\u012bgi noteikt nepiecie\u0161amo veiktsp\u0113ju, k\u013c\u016bdu toleranci, uzticam\u012bbu, konfidencialit\u0101ti, integrit\u0101ti un datu pieejam\u012bbu; p\u0113c tam izv\u0113l\u0113ties atbilsto\u0161os laukus datu izvieto\u0161anai;<\/li>\n<li>nav nepiecie\u0161ams izvietot un uztur\u0113t daudzas digit\u0101lo darba vietu vad\u012bbas pakalpojumus, jo visi tie atrodas Citrix Cloud un ir Citrix galvass\u0101pes; l\u012bdz ar to samazin\u0101s izdevumi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Citrix Workspace<\/h2>\n<p>\nCitrix Workspace ir transcendents, b\u016btisks un visaptvero\u0161s j\u0113dziens. Apskat\u012bsim to s\u012bk\u0101k un saprat\u012bsim, k\u0101p\u0113c.<\/p>\n<p>Kopum\u0101 Citrix Workspace iemieso uz\u0146\u0113muma Citrix digit\u0101lo darba vietu koncepciju. Tas ir vienlaikus risin\u0101jums, pakalpojums un pakalpojumu kopums apvienotu, dro\u0161u, \u0113rtu un p\u0101rvald\u012btu darba vietu izveido\u0161anai.<\/p>\n<p>Lietot\u0101ji ieg\u016bst iesp\u0113ju bez\u0161uvju SSO \u0101trai piek\u013cuvei lietojumprogramm\u0101m\/pakalpojumiem, darbvirsm\u0101m un datiem no vienas konsoles no jebkuras ier\u012bces produkt\u012bvai darb\u012bbai. Vi\u0146i ar prieku var aizmirst par daudziem kontiem, parolem un sare\u017e\u0123\u012bjumiem ar lietojumprogrammu mekl\u0113\u0161anu (ikonas, s\u0101kuma panelis, p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammas \u2013 viss da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s viet\u0101s).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Digital Workspace arhitekt\u016bra Citrix Cloud platform\u0101\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/ce7c81f3100b11800f6e1b685c5025c1.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIT dienests ieg\u016bst r\u012bkus centraliz\u0113tai pakalpojumu un klientu ier\u012b\u010du p\u0101rvald\u012bbai, dro\u0161\u012bbas nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai, piek\u013cuves ierobe\u017eojumiem, uzraudz\u012bbai, atjaunin\u0101jumiem, t\u012bkla mijiedarb\u012bbas optimiz\u0113\u0161anai, anal\u012btikai.<\/p>\n<p>Citrix Workspace \u013cauj nodro\u0161in\u0101t apvienotu piek\u013cuvi sekojo\u0161iem resursiem:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Citrix Virtual Apps un Desktops \u2013 lietojumprogrammu un darbvirsmu virtualiz\u0101cija;<\/li>\n<li>Web lietojumprogrammas;<\/li>\n<li>M\u0101ko\u0146i SaaS lietojumprogrammas;<\/li>\n<li>Mobil\u0101s lietojumprogrammas;<\/li>\n<li>Faili da\u017e\u0101dos kr\u0101tuv\u0113s, tostarp m\u0101ko\u0146os.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Digital Workspace arhitekt\u016bra Citrix Cloud platform\u0101\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/af277b0fa052c61b4e7f2b4787070468.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPiek\u013cuve Citrix Workspace resursiem tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta caur:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Standarta p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammu \u2014 atbalst\u012btas Chrome, Safari, MS IE un Edge, Firefox,<\/li>\n<li>vai \u00abnative\u00bb klienta lietojumprogrammu \u2014 Citrix Workspace App.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPiek\u013cuve ir iesp\u0113jama no vis\u0101m popul\u0101raj\u0101m klientu ier\u012bc\u0113m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgas datoru sist\u0113mas ar Windows, Linux, MacOS un pat Chrome OS;<\/li>\n<li>Mobil\u0101s ier\u012bces ar iOS vai Android.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nCitrix Workspace Platform \u2013 tas ir da\u013ca no daudziem m\u0101ko\u0146u pakalpojumiem Citrix Cloud, kas paredz\u0113ti digital workspa\u0441e organiz\u0113\u0161anai. V\u0113rts atz\u012bm\u0113t, ka Workspace ietver liel\u0101ko da\u013cu pakalpojumu, kas ir pieejami Citrix Cloud, par to s\u012bk\u0101k apspried\u012bsim v\u0113l\u0101k.<\/p>\n<p>T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di galalietot\u0101ji ieg\u016bst digit\u0101lo darba vietu funkcionalit\u0101ti uz sav\u0101m iecien\u012btaj\u0101m klientu ier\u012bc\u0113m, izmantojot Workspace App vai t\u0101s p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammas aizvietot\u0101ju (Workspace App HTML5 versiju). Lai sasniegtu \u0161o funkcionalit\u0101ti, Citrix pied\u0101v\u0101 Workspace Platform k\u0101 m\u0101ko\u0146u pakalpojumu komplektu, kuru p\u0101rvalda uz\u0146\u0113muma administratori caur Citrix Cloud.<\/p>\n<p>Citrix Workspace ir pieejams <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.citrix.ru\/products\/citrix-cloud\/\">tr\u012bs paket\u0113s<\/a><\/noindex>: Standard, Premium, Premium Plus. T\u0101s at\u0161\u0137iras p\u0113c iek\u013cauto pakalpojumu skaita. T\u0101pat ir iesp\u0113jams ieg\u0101d\u0101ties da\u017eus pakalpojumus atsevi\u0161\u0137i, \u0101rpus paketes. Piem\u0113ram, pamatpakalpojums Virtual Apps un Desktops ietilpst tikai Premium Plus paket\u0113, bet t\u0101 atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101 cena ir augst\u0101ka par Standard paketi un gandr\u012bz l\u012bdz\u012bga Premium.<\/p>\n<p>Izr\u0101d\u0101s, ka Workspace ir gan klienta lietotne \u2013 Workspace App, gan m\u0101ko\u0146platforma (t\u0101s da\u013ca) \u2014 Workspace Platform, gan da\u017e\u0101du pakalpojumu pakot\u0146u nosaukums, gan Citrix digit\u0101lo darba vietu koncepcija kopum\u0101. \u0160\u0101da daudzveid\u012bga b\u016bt\u012bba.<\/p>\n<h2>Arhitekt\u016bra un sist\u0113mas pras\u012bbas<\/h2>\n<p>\nNosac\u012bti Digital Workspace strukt\u016br\u0101 no komp\u0101nijas Citrix var izdal\u012bt 3 jomas:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Daudz klienta ier\u012b\u010du ar Workspace App vai p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammas piek\u013cuvi digit\u0101laj\u0101m darba viet\u0101m.<\/li>\n<li>Tie\u0161i Workspace Platform m\u0101ko\u0146os Citrix Cloud, kas dz\u012bvo kaut kur Internet\u0101 dom\u0113n\u0101 cloud.com.<\/li>\n<li>Resursu atra\u0161an\u0101s vietas (resource location) \u2014 pa\u0161u vai nom\u0101tu vietu, priv\u0101tu vai publisku m\u0101ko\u0146u, kur tiek izvietoti resursi ar lietojumprogramm\u0101m, virtu\u0101lajiem galddatoriem un klienta datiem, kas tiek public\u0113ti Citrix Workspace. Tas ir tas data-plane, par kuru tika run\u0101ts iepriek\u0161, atg\u0101dinu, ka vienam klientam var b\u016bt vair\u0101ki resource location.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPar resursiem var kalpot hipervizori, serveri, t\u012bkla ier\u012bces, AD dom\u0113ni un citi elementi, kas nepiecie\u0161ami, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu lietot\u0101jiem attiec\u012bgos digit\u0101lo darba vietu pakalpojumus.<\/p>\n<p>Izplat\u012btais infrastrukt\u016bras scen\u0101rijs var paredz\u0113t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>vair\u0101kas resursu atra\u0161an\u0101s vietas klienta pa\u0161u datu centros,<\/li>\n<li>atra\u0161an\u0101s vietas publiskajos m\u0101ko\u0146os,<\/li>\n<li>mazas atra\u0161an\u0101s vietas att\u0101lin\u0101t\u0101s fili\u0101l\u0113s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPl\u0101nojot atra\u0161an\u0101s vietas, j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>lietot\u0101ju, datu un lietojumprogrammu tuvums;<\/li>\n<li>p\u0101rvald\u012b\u0161anas iesp\u0113jas, t.sk. iesp\u0113ja \u0101tri palielin\u0101t un samazin\u0101t jaudu;<\/li>\n<li>dro\u0161\u012bbas un regul\u0113jo\u0161\u0101s pras\u012bbas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nKomunik\u0101cija starp Citrix Cloud un klienta resursu atra\u0161an\u0101s viet\u0101m tiek veikta, izmantojot komponentus, kuru nosaukums ir Citrix Cloud Connector. \u0160ie komponenti \u013cauj klientam koncentr\u0113ties uz resursu atbalst\u012b\u0161anu, ko sniedz lietot\u0101jiem, un aizmirst par probl\u0113m\u0101m ar dienesta un p\u0101rvaldes pakalpojumiem, kas jau ir izvietoti m\u0101ko\u0146os un atbalst\u012bti no Citrix.<\/p>\n<p>Lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu slodzes l\u012bdzsvaro\u0161anu un notur\u012bbu pret trauc\u0113jumiem, ieteicams izv\u0113rst vismaz divus Cloud Connector katr\u0101 resursu atra\u0161an\u0101s viet\u0101. Cloud Connector var tikt uzst\u0101d\u012bts uz atsevi\u0161\u0137as fiziskas vai virtu\u0101las ma\u0161\u012bnas ar Windows Server (2012 R2 vai 2016). Ieteicams tos izvietot iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 t\u012bkl\u0101 resursu atra\u0161an\u0101s viet\u0101, nevis DMZ.<\/p>\n<p>Cloud Connector autentific\u0113 un \u0161ifr\u0113 datpl\u016bsmu starp Citrix Cloud un resursu atra\u0161an\u0101s vietu, izmantojot https, standart\u0101 \u2013 TCP ports 443. At\u013cautas tikai izejo\u0161\u0101s sesijas \u2013 no Cloud Connector uz m\u0101ko\u0146iem, ien\u0101ko\u0161\u0101s savienojumi ir aizliegti.<\/p>\n<p>Citrix Cloud prasa Active Directory (AD) pakalpojuma esam\u012bbu klienta infrastrukt\u016br\u0101. AD kalpo k\u0101 galvenais IdAM pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113js un ir nepiecie\u0161ams, lai autoriz\u0113tu lietot\u0101ju piek\u013cuvi Workspace resursiem. Cloud Connectoriem j\u0101b\u016bt piek\u013cuvei AD. Lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu notur\u012bbu pret trauc\u0113jumiem, laba prakse ir, ja katr\u0101 resursu atra\u0161an\u0101s viet\u0101 ir vismaz divi dom\u0113na kontrolieri, kas komunic\u0113 ar \u0161\u012bs atra\u0161an\u0101s vietas Cloud Connectoriem.<\/p>\n<h2>Citrix Cloud pakalpojumi<\/h2>\n<p>\nTagad piev\u0113rs\u012bsimies galvenajiem Citrix Cloud pakalpojumiem, kas veido Citrix Workspace platformas pamatu un \u013cauj klientiem izveidot pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgas digit\u0101las darba vietas.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Digital Workspace arhitekt\u016bra Citrix Cloud platform\u0101\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/6e40fe28e10288dbf35aa4e30c63293c.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nApskat\u012bsim \u0161o pakalpojumu nol\u016bku un funkcionalit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n<h3>Virtual Apps and Desktops<\/h3>\n<p>\nTas ir galvenais Citrix Digital Workspace pakalpojums, kas nodro\u0161ina termin\u0101la piek\u013cuvi lietojumprogramm\u0101m un pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgu VDI. Atbalsta Windows un Linux lietojumprogrammu un darbvirsmu virtualiz\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n<p>K\u0101 m\u0101ko\u0146a pakalpojums, Citrix Cloud Virtual Apps and Desktops pakalpojums ietver tos pa\u0161us komponentus, kas tradicion\u0101lajam (ne m\u0101ko\u0146a) Virtual Apps and Desktops, k\u0101 par\u0101d\u012bts zem\u0101k redzamaj\u0101 att\u0113l\u0101. At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba ir t\u0101da, ka visi p\u0101rvald\u012bbas komponenti (control plane) m\u0101ko\u0146a pakalpojuma gad\u012bjum\u0101 ir izvietoti Citrix Cloud. Klientam vairs nav nepiecie\u0161ams izv\u0113rst un uztur\u0113t \u0161os komponentus, tiem pie\u0161\u0137irt apr\u0113\u0137inu resursus, to paveiks uz\u0146\u0113mums Citrix.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Digital Workspace arhitekt\u016bra Citrix Cloud platform\u0101\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/e053d50b9d4bab69cba5ee45b2701a8a.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSav\u0101 pus\u0113 klientam resursu atra\u0161an\u0101s viet\u0101s j\u0101izvieto \u0161\u0101di komponenti:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cloud Connectori;<\/li>\n<li>AD dom\u0113na kontrolieri;<\/li>\n<li>Virtual Delivery Agents (VDAs);<\/li>\n<li>Hiperdaudze \u2013 parasti t\u0101s ir pieejamas, bet ir gad\u012bjumi, kad var iztikt bez t\u0101m;<\/li>\n<li>Papildu komponenti \u2014 Citrix Gateway un StoreFront.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nVisi min\u0113tie komponenti, iz\u0146emot Cloud Connector, tiek apkalpoti klienta patst\u0101v\u012bgi. Tas ir sapr\u0101t\u012bgi, jo \u0161eit atrodas datu pl\u0101ns, \u012bpa\u0161i attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz fiziskajiem mezgliem un hipervizoriem ar VDA, kur tiek izvietotas tie\u0161i lietot\u0101ja lietojumprogrammas un darbvirsmas.<\/p>\n<p>Cloud Connector var uzst\u0101d\u012bt tikai klienta sp\u0113kiem, tas ir \u013coti vienk\u0101r\u0161s process, ko veic no Citrix Cloud konsoles. Turpm\u0101ko apkalpo\u0161anu veic autom\u0101tiski.<\/p>\n<h3>Piek\u013cuves kontrole<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0160is pakalpojums pied\u0101v\u0101 \u0161\u0101das iesp\u0113jas:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SSO (vienot\u0101 piesl\u0113g\u0161an\u0101s) pie liel\u0101 skaita popul\u0101ru SaaS lietojumprogrammu;<\/li>\n<li>Piek\u013cuves filtr\u0113\u0161ana uz interneta resursiem;<\/li>\n<li>Lietot\u0101ju aktivit\u0101tes monitor\u0113\u0161ana internet\u0101.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nKlientu SSO pie SaaS pakalpojumiem, izmantojot Citrix Workspace, ir \u0113rt\u0101ka un dro\u0161\u0101ka alternat\u012bva sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar parasto piek\u013cuvi caur p\u0101rl\u016bku. Atbalst\u012bto SaaS lietojumprogrammu saraksts ir diezgan liels un nep\u0101rtraukti papla\u0161in\u0101s.<\/p>\n<p>Piek\u013cuves filtr\u0113\u0161ana atkar\u012bb\u0101 no manu\u0101li izveidotajiem baltajiem vai melnajiem sarakstiem. Turkl\u0101t tiek atbalst\u012bta piek\u013cuves diferenc\u0113\u0161ana p\u0113c viet\u0146u kategorij\u0101m, balstoties uz pla\u0161iem, regul\u0101ri atjaunin\u0101miem komerci\u0101liem URL sarakstiem. Lietot\u0101jiem var ierobe\u017eot piek\u013cuvi t\u0101d\u0101m viet\u0146u kategorij\u0101m k\u0101 soci\u0101lie t\u012bkli, iepirk\u0161an\u0101s, pieaugu\u0161ajiem, \u013caunprogrammat\u016bra, torenti u.c.<\/p>\n<p>Papildus piek\u013cuves at\u013cau\u0161anai vai blo\u0137\u0113\u0161anai, ir iesp\u0113ja novirz\u012bt klientus uz Secure Browser. Proti, lai samazin\u0101tu riskus, piek\u013cuve izv\u0113l\u0113taj\u0101m interneta resursu kategorij\u0101m\/sarakstiem b\u016bs iesp\u0113jama tikai caur Secure Browser.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Digital Workspace arhitekt\u016bra Citrix Cloud platform\u0101\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/ebeea6d0018f374ca258c7d0c3e07ec2.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPakalpojums ar\u012b nodro\u0161ina detaliz\u0113tu anal\u012btiku lietot\u0101ju aktivit\u0101tes monitor\u0113\u0161anai internet\u0101: apmekl\u0113tas vietnes un lietojumprogrammas, b\u012bstami resursi un uzbrukumi, blo\u0137\u0113t\u0101 piek\u013cuve, lejupiel\u0101d\u0113to\/aug\u0161upiel\u0101d\u0113to datu apjomi.<\/p>\n<h3>Secure Browser<\/h3>\n<p>\nAt\u013cauj public\u0113t internet\u0101 p\u0101rl\u016bku (Google Chrome) Citrix Workspace lietot\u0101jiem k\u0101 virtu\u0101lu lietojumprogrammu. Secure Browser ir SaaS pakalpojums, kura vad\u012bbu un apkalpo\u0161anu nodro\u0161ina uz\u0146\u0113mums Citrix. Tas piln\u012bb\u0101 tiek izvietots Citrix Cloud (tostarp datu pl\u0101n\u0101), klientam nav nepiecie\u0161ams to izvietot un apkalpot sav\u0101s resursu atra\u0161an\u0101s viet\u0101s.<\/p>\n<p>Citrix atbild par resursu pie\u0161\u0137ir\u0161anu sav\u0101 m\u0101ko\u0146pakalpojum\u0101 VDA, kur tiek izvietoti klientiem pied\u0101v\u0101tie p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammas un nodro\u0161ina oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mas un p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammu dro\u0161\u012bbu un atjaunin\u0101\u0161anu.<\/p>\n<p>Klientu piek\u013cuve Secure Browser tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta caur Workspace aplik\u0101ciju vai klienta p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammu. Sesija tiek \u0161ifr\u0113ta, izmantojot TLS. Lai izmantotu pakalpojumu, klientam nav j\u0101lejupiel\u0101d\u0113 un j\u0101instal\u0113 nekas.<\/p>\n<p>M\u0101ko\u0146os darbin\u0101t\u0101s vietnes un t\u012bmek\u013ca lietojumprogrammas, kas tiek palaistas caur Secure Browser, ir pieejamas tikai att\u0113la veid\u0101 termin\u0101la sesijai, un nekas netiek izpild\u012bts galap ier\u012bc\u0113. Tas iev\u0113rojami palielina dro\u0161\u012bbas l\u012bmeni un aizsarg\u0101 pret p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammu uzbrukumiem.<\/p>\n<p>Pakalpojuma piesl\u0113g\u0161ana un p\u0101rvald\u012bba notiek caur Citrix Cloud klientu paneli. Piesl\u0113g\u0161ana tiek veikta ar p\u0101ris klik\u0161\u0137iem:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Digital Workspace arhitekt\u016bra Citrix Cloud platform\u0101\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/e89e733e46085d76812f680c9fff6a8d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nP\u0101rvald\u012bba ir ar\u012b diezgan vienk\u0101r\u0161a, t\u0101s ir saist\u012btas ar politikas iestat\u012bjumiem un balt\u0101m sarakstiem:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Digital Workspace arhitekt\u016bra Citrix Cloud platform\u0101\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/9cfc428249a11e947128b0f2814983a4.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPolitika \u013cauj regul\u0113t \u0161\u0101dus parametrus:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Clipboards \u2013 \u013cauj aktiviz\u0113t iesp\u0113ju kop\u0113t un iel\u012bm\u0113t p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammas sesij\u0101;<\/li>\n<li>Printing \u2013 iesp\u0113ja saglab\u0101t t\u012bmek\u013ca lapas klienta ier\u012bc\u0113 PDF form\u0101t\u0101;<\/li>\n<li>Non-kiosk \u2013 p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma iesl\u0113gta, \u013cauj pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgi izmantot p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammu (vair\u0101kas cilnes, adreses josla);<\/li>\n<li>Region failover \u2013 iesp\u0113ja p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammu restart\u0113t cit\u0101 Citrix Cloud re\u0123ion\u0101, kad galvenais re\u0123ions ir izkritis;<\/li>\n<li>Client drive mapping \u2013 iesp\u0113ja pievienot klienta ier\u012bces diskus failu lejupiel\u0101dei vai aug\u0161upiel\u0101dei p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammas sesij\u0101.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nBaltie saraksti (Whitelists) \u013cauj izveidot sarakstu ar vietn\u0113m, kam klientiem tiks atv\u0113rta piek\u013cuve. Piek\u013cuve resursiem \u0101rpus \u0161\u012b saraksta tiks liegta.<\/p>\n<h3>Content Collaboration<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0160is pakalpojums nodro\u0161ina kop\u012bgu piek\u013cuvi Workspace lietot\u0101jiem dokumentiem un failiem, kas glab\u0101jas pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ja iek\u0161\u0113jos resursos (on-premises) un tiek atbalst\u012bti publiskajos m\u0101ko\u0146servisos. Tie var b\u016bt lietot\u0101ja person\u012bgie mapes, korporat\u012bvie t\u012bkla koplieto\u0161anas diskdzi\u0146i, SharePoint dokumenti vai t\u0101di m\u0101ko\u0146u kr\u0101tuves risin\u0101jumi k\u0101 OneDrive, DropBox vai Google Drive.<\/p>\n<p>Pakalpojums nodro\u0161ina SSO piek\u013cuvi datiem visos kr\u0101tuves veidu resursos. Citrix Workspace lietot\u0101jiem ir nodro\u0161in\u0101ta dro\u0161a piek\u013cuve darbam nepiecie\u0161amajiem failiem no sav\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m ne tikai biroj\u0101, bet ar\u012b att\u0101lin\u0101ti, bez papildu sare\u017e\u0123\u012bjumiem.<\/p>\n<p>Satura sadarb\u012bba nodro\u0161ina \u0161\u0101das datu apstr\u0101des iesp\u0113jas:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>failu apmai\u0146a starp Workspace resursiem un klienta ier\u012bci (lejupiel\u0101de un aug\u0161upiel\u0101de),<\/li>\n<li>lietot\u0101ja failu sinhroniz\u0101cija vis\u0101s ier\u012bc\u0113s,<\/li>\n<li>failu koplieto\u0161ana un to sinhroniz\u0101cija vair\u0101kiem Workspace lietot\u0101jiem,<\/li>\n<li>failu un klasifik\u0101ciju piek\u013cuves ties\u012bbu iestat\u012b\u0161ana citiem Workspace lietot\u0101jiem,<\/li>\n<li>piek\u013cuves piepras\u012bjums failiem, dro\u0161u failu aug\u0161upiel\u0101des saites izveido\u0161ana.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPapildus tam tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ti papildu aizsardz\u012bbas meh\u0101nismi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>piek\u013cuve failiem ar vienreiz\u0113jiem parol\u0113m,<\/li>\n<li>failu \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161ana,<\/li>\n<li>koplieto\u0161anas failu apg\u0101de ar \u016bdensz\u012bm\u0113m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Gala ier\u012b\u010du vad\u012bba<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0160is pakalpojums nodro\u0161ina nepiecie\u0161amo funkcionalit\u0101ti digit\u0101lo darba vietu p\u0101rvald\u012bbai, mobilaj\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m (Mobile Device Management \u2014 MDM) un lietotn\u0113m (Mobile Application Management \u2014 MAM). Citrix to pozicion\u0113 k\u0101 SaaS-EMM risin\u0101jumu \u2013 uz\u0146\u0113muma mobilit\u0101tes p\u0101rvald\u012bbu k\u0101 pakalpojumu.<\/p>\n<p>MDM funkcionalit\u0101te \u013cauj:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>izplat\u012bt lietotnes, ier\u012b\u010du politikas, sertifik\u0101tus, lai piesl\u0113gtos klienta resursiem,<\/li>\n<li>uzskait\u012bt ier\u012bces,<\/li>\n<li>blo\u0137\u0113t un veikt piln\u012bgu vai da\u013c\u0113ju dz\u0113\u0161anu (wipe) ier\u012bc\u0113m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nMAM funkcionalit\u0101te \u013cauj:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>nodro\u0161in\u0101t lietot\u0146u un datu dro\u0161\u012bbu mobilaj\u0101s ier\u012bc\u0113s,<\/li>\n<li>pieg\u0101d\u0101t korporat\u012bv\u0101s mobil\u0101s lietotnes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nArhitekt\u016bras un pakalpojumu nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas principa skat\u012bjum\u0101 Gala ier\u012b\u010du vad\u012bba ir \u013coti l\u012bdz\u012bga iepriek\u0161 aprakst\u012btajam m\u0101ko\u0146u variantam Virtual Apps and Desktops. Kontroles pl\u0101ns un to veidojo\u0161ie pakalpojumi atrodas Citrix Cloud, un Citrix nodro\u0161ina to apkalpo\u0161anu, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di \u0161o pakalpojumu var uzskat\u012bt par SaaS.<\/p>\n<p>Datu pl\u0101ns klienta resursu izvietojumos iek\u013cauj:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cloud Connector, kas nepiecie\u0161ami mijiedarb\u012bbai ar Citrix m\u0101ko\u0146u,<\/li>\n<li>Citrix Gateway, kas nodro\u0161ina dro\u0161u att\u0101lin\u0101tu piek\u013cuvi lietot\u0101jiem iek\u0161\u0113jiem klienta resursiem (lietotn\u0113m, datiem) un mikro-VPN funkcionalit\u0101ti,<\/li>\n<li>Active Directory, PKI<\/li>\n<li>Exchange, faili, virtu\u0101las lietotnes un darbvirsmas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Digital Workspace arhitekt\u016bra Citrix Cloud platform\u0101\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/e927eb39a33d841e4fd4d3be1c4f5681.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>Gateway<\/h3>\n<p>\nCitrix Gateway nodro\u0161ina \u0161\u0101du funkcionalit\u0101ti:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>att\u0101lin\u0101t\u0101s piek\u013cuves v\u0101rti \u2013 dro\u0161a piesl\u0113g\u0161an\u0101s korporat\u012bvajiem resursiem mobilajiem un att\u0101lin\u0101tajiem lietot\u0101jiem \u0101rpus aizsarg\u0101t\u0101 perimetra,<\/li>\n<li>IdAM nodro\u0161in\u0101t\u0101js (Identit\u0101tes un piek\u013cuves p\u0101rvald\u012bba) SSO nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai korporat\u012bvajiem resursiem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nUz korporat\u012bvajiem resursiem \u0161aj\u0101 kontekst\u0101 j\u0101saprot ne tikai virtu\u0101l\u0101s lietojumprogrammas un darbvirsmas, bet ar\u012b daudzas SaaS lietojumprogrammas.<\/p>\n<p>Lai optimiz\u0113tu t\u012bkla datu pl\u016bsmu un ieg\u016btu micro VPN funkcionalit\u0101ti, katr\u0101 resursu atra\u0161an\u0101s viet\u0101 parasti ir j\u0101izvieto Citrix Gateway, tas ir, DMZ. \u0160\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 nepiecie\u0161amo jaudu nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana un uztur\u0113\u0161ana gulstas uz pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ja pleciem.<\/p>\n<p>Alternat\u012bvs variants ir izmantot Citrix Gateway k\u0101 Citrix Cloud pakalpojumu, \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam nav nekas j\u0101konfigur\u0113 un j\u0101p\u0101rvalda, to viss nodro\u0161ina Citrix sav\u0101 m\u0101ko\u0146pakalpojum\u0101.<\/p>\n<h3>Anal\u012btika<\/h3>\n<p>\nTas ir anal\u012btikas serviss, kas pied\u0101v\u0101ts caur Citrix Cloud, kas ir integr\u0113ts ar visiem iepriek\u0161 min\u0113tajiem m\u0101ko\u0146saturiem. Tas ir paredz\u0113ts datu apkopo\u0161anai, ko \u0123ener\u0113 Citrix pakalpojumi, un to anal\u012bzei, izmantojot ieb\u016bv\u0113t\u0101s ma\u0161\u012bnm\u0101c\u012b\u0161an\u0101s meh\u0101nismus. \u0145emti v\u0113r\u0101 ar\u012b r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji, kas saist\u012bti ar lietot\u0101jiem, lietojumprogramm\u0101m, failiem, ier\u012bc\u0113m un t\u012bklu.<\/p>\n<p>Rezult\u0101t\u0101 tiek izveidoti zi\u0146ojumi par dro\u0161\u012bbu, veiktsp\u0113ju un lietot\u0101ju oper\u0101cij\u0101m.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Digital Workspace arhitekt\u016bra Citrix Cloud platform\u0101\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/0571b76a40410422339074af637c2f9d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPapildus statistikas zi\u0146ojumu veido\u0161anai Citrix Analytics sp\u0113j darboties proakt\u012bvi. Tas ietver lietot\u0101ju norm\u0101l\u0101 uzved\u012bbas profila veido\u0161anu un anom\u0101liju identific\u0113\u0161anu. Ja lietot\u0101js s\u0101k neparasti izmantot lietojumprogrammu vai akt\u012bvi koplietot datus, vi\u0146\u0161 un vi\u0146a ier\u012bce var tikt autom\u0101tiski blo\u0137\u0113ti. Tas pats notiks, ja vi\u0146i piek\u013c\u016bs b\u012bstamiem interneta resursiem.<\/p>\n<p>Uzman\u012bba tiek piev\u0113rsta ne tikai dro\u0161\u012bbai, bet ar\u012b veiktsp\u0113jai. Anal\u012btika \u013cauj uzraudz\u012bt un \u0101tri risin\u0101t probl\u0113mas, kas saist\u012btas ar ilgu lietot\u0101ju pieteik\u0161anos un t\u012bkla aizkav\u0113\u0161anos.<\/p>\n<h2>Secin\u0101jums<\/h2>\n<p>\nM\u0113s iepazin\u0101mies ar Citrix m\u0101ko\u0146u arhitekt\u016bru, Workspace platformu un t\u0101s galvenajiem pakalpojumiem, kas nepiecie\u0161ami digit\u0101lo darba vietu infrastrukt\u016bras veido\u0161anai. J\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113, ka m\u0113s apskat\u012bj\u0101m t\u0101lu ne visus Citrix Cloud pakalpojumus, bet ierobe\u017eoj\u0101mies ar pamatpakalpojumu komplektu digit\u0101l\u0101s darba vietas organiz\u0113\u0161anai. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.citrix.com\/en-us\/citrix-cloud.html\">Pilns saraksts<\/a><\/noindex> ar Citrix m\u0101ko\u0146u pakalpojumiem ietver ar\u012b t\u012bkla r\u012bkus, papildu funkcijas lietojumprogrammu un darba vietu p\u0101rvald\u012bbai.<\/p>\n<p>J\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113, ka galveno digit\u0101lo darba vietu funkcionalit\u0101ti var ieviest ar\u012b bez Citrix Cloud, piln\u012bb\u0101 uz vietas. Pamatprodukts Virtual Apps and Desktops joproj\u0101m ir pieejams klasiskaj\u0101 versij\u0101, kad ne tikai VDA, bet ar\u012b visi p\u0101rvald\u012bbas pakalpojumi tiek izv\u0113rsti un uztur\u0113ti klienta telp\u0101s patst\u0101v\u012bgi, \u0161\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 Cloud Connector nav nepiecie\u0161ams. Tas attiecas ar\u012b uz Endpoint Management \u2013 t\u0101 uz vietas priek\u0161g\u0101j\u0113js tiek saukts par XenMobile Server, tom\u0113r m\u0101ko\u0146u versij\u0101 tam ir nedaudz papla\u0161in\u0101ta funkcionalit\u0101te. Da\u013cu Access Control iesp\u0113ju klients ar\u012b var \u012bstenot sav\u0101s telp\u0101s. Secure Browser funkcionalit\u0101ti var \u012bstenot uz vietas, un p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammas izv\u0113le paliek klienta zi\u0146\u0101.<\/p>\n<p>Tieksme visu izv\u0113rst sav\u0101s telp\u0101s ir laba dro\u0161\u012bbas, kontroles un sankcion\u0113t\u0101 neuzticam\u012bbas pret rietumu m\u0101ko\u0146iem zi\u0146\u0101. Tom\u0113r bez Citrix Cloud Content Collaboration un Analytics funkcionalit\u0101te b\u016bs piln\u012bgi nepieejama. Citu Citrix on-premises risin\u0101jumu funkcionalit\u0101te, k\u0101 jau iepriek\u0161 min\u0113ts, var atpalikt no to m\u0101ko\u0146a realiz\u0101cijas. Un pats galvenais \u2013 p\u0101rvald\u012bbas l\u012bmenis b\u016bs j\u0101uztur pa\u0161am un j\u0101admin\u0113.<\/p>\n<h2>Noder\u012bgas saites:<\/h2>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.citrix.com\/\">Tehnisk\u0101 dokument\u0101cija par Citrix produktiem<\/a><\/noindex>, tostarp Citrix Cloud<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.citrix.com\/en-us\/tech-zone\">Citrix Tech Zone<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 tehniskie videoklipi, raksti un diagrammas<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.citrix.com\/products\/citrix-workspace\/resources\/\">Citrix Workspace resursu bibliot\u0113ka<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Avots: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/469593\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Citrix Cloud \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 Citrix Workspace. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 (digital workspa\u0441e) \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Citrix. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 Citrix, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 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