{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Release of the Devuan 2.1 distribution, a fork of Debian 9 without systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pussties pusotra gada kop\u0161 2.0 versijas izveido\u0161anas tika prezent\u0113ts<\/a><\/noindex> izlaista versija Devuan 2.1 \u00abASCII\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, forku<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, kas tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ts bez sist\u0113mas p\u0101rvaldnieka systemd. Izlaidums turpina izmantot pakot\u0146u b\u0101zi Debian 9 \u00abStretch\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. P\u0101reja uz Debian 10 pakot\u0146u b\u0101zi tiks veikta izlaidum\u0101 Devuan 3 \u00abBeowulf\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, kas \u0161obr\u012bd ir izstr\u0101des proces\u0101.<\/p>\n

Lejupiel\u0101dei ir sagatavotas<\/a><\/noindex> Live izstr\u0101des<\/a><\/noindex> un instal\u0101cijas iso att\u0113liem<\/a><\/noindex> AMD64 un i386 arhitekt\u016br\u0101m (attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz ARM<\/a><\/noindex> un virtu\u0101laj\u0101m ma\u0161\u012bn\u0101m ofici\u0101li izstr\u0101d\u0101tas versijas v\u0113l nav sagatavotas un tiks v\u0113l\u0101k izstr\u0101d\u0101tas kopienas ietvaros). Specifiskas Devuan pakas var lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t no repozitorija packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Atbalsta migr\u0101ciju<\/a><\/noindex> uz Devuan 2.1 ar Debian 8.x \u00abJessie\u00bb vai Debian 9.x \u00abStretch\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Izmai\u0146\u0101s Devuan 2.1 ir iek\u013cauta izv\u0113les opcija instal\u0113\u0161anas att\u0113los, lai izmantotu inicializ\u0101cijas sist\u0113mu OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>. Iesp\u0113ja izmantot OpenRC k\u0101 alternat\u012bvu SysVinit bija pieejama ar\u012b iepriek\u0161, ta\u010du pras\u012bja manipul\u0101cijas ekspertu uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas re\u017e\u012bm\u0101. Tikai eksperta re\u017e\u012bm\u0101 joproj\u0101m ir pieejamas t\u0101das iesp\u0113jas k\u0101 iel\u0101des mened\u017eera mai\u0146a (lilo uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana viet\u0101 grub) un nesaturo\u0161u programmat\u016bru izsl\u0113g\u0161ana. Par noklus\u0113juma repozitoriju ir iestat\u012bts deb.devuan.org, kas nejau\u0161i p\u0101radres\u0113 uz vienu no 12 spogu\u013ciem (saist\u012btiem ar valst\u012bm spogu\u013ci<\/a><\/noindex> j\u0101nor\u0101da atsevi\u0161\u0137i). <\/p>\n

Live versij\u0101s ir iek\u013cautas pakas memtest86+, lvm2 un mdadm. DBus ir uzlikts patches, kas, s\u0101kn\u0113jot, \u0123ener\u0113 jaunu sist\u0113mas identifikatoru (machine-id) DBus (identifikatora izmanto\u0161ana tiek iestat\u012bta caur \/etc\/default\/dbus). Devuan 2.1 izstr\u0101d\u0101jumos ir iek\u013cauti ar\u012b visi Debian 9 sagatavotie atjaunin\u0101jumi, kuri nov\u0113r\u0161 ievainojam\u012bbas un kas iepriek\u0161 jau bija pieg\u0101d\u0101ti caur standarta pakot\u0146u atjaunin\u0101\u0161anas sist\u0113mu.<\/p>\n

Atg\u0101din\u0101m, ka projekta Devuan ietvaros tiek atbalst\u012bti 381 Debian pakot\u0146u atzari, kas ir modific\u0113ti, lai atbr\u012bvotos no systemd saist\u012bb\u0101m, p\u0101rd\u0113v\u0113\u0161anas vai piel\u0101go\u0161anas Devuan infrastrukt\u016bras \u012bpatn\u012bb\u0101m. Divas pakas<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
\nir pieejamas tikai Devuan un saist\u012btas ar kr\u0101jumu iestat\u012b\u0161anu un b\u016bv\u0113\u0161anas sist\u0113mas darb\u012bbu. P\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s Devuan ir piln\u012bgi sader\u012bgas ar Debian un var tikt izmantotas k\u0101 pamats specializ\u0113tu Debian veidojumu izveidei bez systemd.<\/p>\n

Noklus\u0113tais darbvirsma ir balst\u012bta uz Xfce un displeja p\u0101rvaldnieku Slim. Optimiz\u0113ti ir pieejami KDE, MATE, Cinnamon un LXQt. Viet\u0101 systemd tiek pieg\u0101d\u0101ta klasisk\u0101 inicializ\u0101cijas sist\u0113ma SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Opcional ir paredz\u0113ts<\/a><\/noindex> darba re\u017e\u012bms bez D-Bus, kas \u013cauj izveidot minim\u0101listiskas darbvirsmas konfigur\u0101cijas, izmantojot logu p\u0101rvaldniekus blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal un openbox. T\u012bkla iestat\u012b\u0161anai tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ts t\u012bkla p\u0101rvaldnieka konfigurators, kas nav saist\u012bts ar systemd. Viet\u0101 systemd-udev tiek izmantots eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, Gentoo projekta udev forks. Lai p\u0101rvald\u012btu lietot\u0101ja sesijas KDE, Cinnamon un LXQt, tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ts elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, logind variants, kas nav saist\u012bts ar systemd. Xfce un MATE izmanto consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Avots: opennet.lv<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 2.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1 «ASCII», \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 9 «Stretch». 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Devuan 2.1 izplat\u012bjuma izlaidums, Debian 9 forks bez systemd | ProHoster","description":"Pussties pusotra gada kop\u0161 2.0 versijas izveido\u0161anas ir izlaista izplat\u012bjuma 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