{"id":53276,"date":"2019-11-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-27T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/bitva-l2tp-rras-vs-softether"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:10","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:10","slug":"bitva-l2tp-rras-vs-softether","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/bitva-l2tp-rras-vs-softether","title":{"rendered":"C\u012b\u0146a L2TP, RRAS pret SoftEther","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"C\u012b\u0146a<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u00abZag\u0101zt\u0101 rietumu bilde uzman\u012bbas piesaist\u012b\u0161anai\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n

Iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s m\u016bsu rakstos m\u0113s paskaidroj\u0101m, k\u0101 str\u0101d\u0101t ar \u2014 virtu\u0101lais velt\u012btais serveris.<\/a><\/noindex> Windows Server Core 2019 m\u016bsu jaunaj\u0101 UltraLight pl\u0101n\u0101 par 99 rub\u013ciem m\u0113nes\u012b. Pied\u0101v\u0101jam v\u0113l vienu veidu, k\u0101 izmantot \u0161o tarifu. \u0160oreiz run\u0101sim par to, kas lab\u0101k j\u0101izv\u0113las, ja jums ir nepiecie\u0161ams VPN slinkajiem vai statisks IP adrese, ko, starp citu, ir \u0113rt\u0101k izmantot viet\u0101 Hamachi un visu p\u0101r\u0113jo, ja \u013coti gribas sp\u0113l\u0113t Heroes vai Warcraft 3 pa lok\u0101lo t\u012bklu. Par konfigur\u0113\u0161anu nerun\u0101sim, run\u0101sim par veiktsp\u0113ju.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Test\u0113\u0161anas metodika<\/h2>\n

\nRRAS un SoftEther tika izv\u0113l\u0113ti atkar\u012bb\u0101 no instal\u0101cijas vienk\u0101r\u0161\u012bbas, L2TP protokola atbalsta un iesp\u0113jas p\u0101rvald\u012bt caur GUi.<\/p>\n

SoftEther un RRAS tika izmantota L2TP piesl\u0113g\u0161ana ar kop\u012bgu atsl\u0113gu, izmantojot Windows standarta r\u012bkus. T\u0101 k\u0101 viss tika instal\u0113ts, tas tika ar\u012b p\u0101rbaud\u012bts.<\/p>\n

SoftEther oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113ma ir Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, bet RRAS ir Windows Server Core 2019. Pirms testiem visas oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mas tika atjaunin\u0101tas l\u012bdz 21.11.2019.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Uz otr\u0101 paaudzes Hyper-V virtu\u0101l\u0101s ma\u0161\u012bnas tika uzst\u0101d\u012bts 1 GB RAM, k\u0101 ar\u012b ierobe\u017eojumi procesoram. Testu grupu izpildes k\u0101rt\u012bba ir \u0161\u0101da:<\/p>\n

Uz visiem 8 kodoliem:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Bez ierobe\u017eojumiem<\/li>\n
  2. Ierobe\u017eojums 50%<\/li>\n
  3. Ierobe\u017eojums 25%<\/li>\n
  4. Ierobe\u017eojums 5%<\/li>\n
  5. Ierobe\u017eojums 1%<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nUz 4 kodoliem:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Bez ierobe\u017eojumiem<\/li>\n
    2. Ierobe\u017eojums 50%<\/li>\n
    3. Ierobe\u017eojums 25%<\/li>\n
    4. Ierobe\u017eojums 5%<\/li>\n
    5. Ierobe\u017eojums 1%<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \nUz viena kodola:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Bez ierobe\u017eojumiem<\/li>\n
      2. Ierobe\u017eojums 50%<\/li>\n
      3. Ierobe\u017eojums 25%<\/li>\n
      4. Ierobe\u017eojums 5%<\/li>\n
      5. Ierobe\u017eojums 1%<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \nVisos VPN serveros tika izmantoti noklus\u0113juma iestat\u012bjumi un tika iesp\u0113lots NAT. Visas virtu\u0101l\u0101s ma\u0161\u012bnas atrodas vien\u0101 host\u0101 un vien\u0101 un taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 virtu\u0101laj\u0101 sl\u0113gt\u0101 t\u012bkl\u0101.<\/p>\n

        Lai nov\u0113rt\u0113tu t\u012bkla darb\u012bbu, tika veikti testi starp serveri un klientu bez piesl\u0113g\u0161an\u0101s pa VPN.<\/p>\n

        Tests tika veikts, izmantojot TamoSoft Throughput Test TCP only re\u017e\u012bm\u0101, skat\u012bj\u0101mies \u013caujamo v\u0113rt\u012bbu \"vid\u0113ji\" tabul\u0101m un grafikiem. Dati tika apkopt\u0113ti 5 min\u016btes un 30 sekundes katram testam.<\/p>\n

        Lai lab\u0101k izprastu abu izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu ierobe\u017eojumus, vispirms p\u0101rbaud\u012bsim virtu\u0101l\u0101 sl\u0113gt\u0101 t\u012bkla caurlaidsp\u0113ju.<\/p>\n

        \"C\u012b\u0146a
        \nT\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di izskat\u012bj\u0101s rezult\u0101ti test\u0113\u0161anas programm\u0101. Turpm\u0101kie rezult\u0101ti tiks apkopoti tabul\u0101s.<\/p>\n

        K\u0101 redzams, virtu\u0101lais sl\u0113gtais t\u012bkls nav \u0161aurs vietas test\u0113\u0161an\u0101 un gandr\u012bz sasniedz teor\u0113tisko limitu 10 gigabitiem.<\/p>\n

        \"C\u012b\u0146a
        \nK\u0101 \"Fiziski\" izskat\u012bj\u0101s test\u0113\u0161anas t\u012bkls<\/i><\/p>\n

        Rezult\u0101ti:<\/h2>\n

        \nUz viena kodola:<\/p>\n

        \"C\u012b\u0146a
        \n\"C\u012b\u0146a
        \nIzpild\u012bjum\u0101 uz vienu kodolu abi serveri ir l\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bgi.<\/p>\n

        Uz 4 kodoliem:<\/p>\n

        \"C\u012b\u0146a
        \n\"C\u012b\u0146a
        \nUz 8 kodoliem:<\/p>\n

        \"C\u012b\u0146a
        \n\"C\u012b\u0146a
        \n\u0160eit m\u0113s skaidri redzam, k\u0101ds risin\u0101jums vislab\u0101k scale, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 kodolu skaitu. Samazinot katra koda jaudu, RRAS kompens\u0113ja zaud\u0113jumus ar to skaitu, ko SoftEther neizdar\u012bja.<\/p>\n

        Sist\u0113mas izmantot\u0101 operat\u012bv\u0101 atmi\u0146a<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

        \"C\u012b\u0146a
        \nSoftEther pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101s operat\u012bv\u0101s atmi\u0146as apjoms pieauga no kodolu skaita, no 122 l\u012bdz 177 MB, bet joproj\u0101m ir maz\u0101ks nek\u0101 RRAS.<\/p>\n

        Pati RRAS pakalpojums aiz\u0146em apm\u0113ram 200 megabaitus atmi\u0146\u0101, iz\u0146emot kop\u0113jo sist\u0113mas pat\u0113ri\u0146u.<\/p>\n

        Caurlai\u017eu jauda da\u017e\u0101dos apst\u0101k\u013cos<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

        \"C\u012b\u0146a
        \nKop\u0113j\u0101 caurlai\u017eu jauda bez jebk\u0101diem ierobe\u017eojumiem uz procesora.<\/p>\n

        \"C\u012b\u0146a
        \nJa joproj\u0101m neesat izv\u0113l\u0113ju\u0161ies sev piem\u0113rotu risin\u0101jumu, iesp\u0113jams, \u0161\u012b tabula pal\u012bdz\u0113s izlemt. Nor\u0101d\u012bta kop\u0113j\u0101 caurlai\u017eu jauda CPU tr\u016bkuma re\u017e\u012bm\u0101.<\/p>\n

        \"C\u012b\u0146a
        \nPiev\u0113rsiet uzman\u012bbu, ka ar \u010detriem un vienu kodolu SoftEther sniegums ir augst\u0101ks nek\u0101 ar asto\u0146iem. \u0160\u0101das zemas jaudas nekur nav nov\u0113rotas, bet pati test\u0113\u0161ana par\u0101da, cik labi algoritms paties\u012bb\u0101 scale, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 kodolu skaitu.<\/p>\n

        Secin\u0101jums:<\/h2>\n

        \nPiesl\u0113gties SoftEther ar ierobe\u017eotu procesoru nebija iesp\u0113jams pirmaj\u0101 m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jum\u0101, n\u0101c\u0101s vispirms palielin\u0101t limitu, piesl\u0113gties un tikai tad samazin\u0101t limitu, tas ierobe\u017eo t\u0101s uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu \u013coti pl\u0101nos apst\u0101k\u013cos. RRAS vienm\u0113r piesl\u0113dz\u0101s uzreiz.<\/p>\n

        Ja jums ir ma\u0161\u012bna ar lielu skaitu kodolu, dodiet priek\u0161roku RRAS. Bet SoftEther var atst\u0101t ar 4 kodoliem. Autors, ja ar\u012b izmantotu to, atst\u0101tu tikai vienu kodolu.<\/p>\n

        Ko un kur izvietot \u2013 izlemiet pa\u0161i. Ja jums ir 99 rub\u013ci uz VPS<\/a><\/noindex> ar Windows Server uz d\u0113\u013ca, optim\u0101lais izv\u0113le b\u016bs tie\u0161i RRAS.\u00a0<\/p>\n

        \"C\u012b\u0146a<\/a><\/noindex>
        \n
        Avots:         habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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