{"id":54667,"date":"2020-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-31T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/chto-ajtishniku-ne-stoit-delat-v-2020"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:42","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:42","slug":"chto-ajtishniku-ne-stoit-delat-v-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chto-ajtishniku-ne-stoit-delat-v-2020","title":{"rendered":"Ko IT speci\u0101lists nedr\u012bkst dar\u012bt 2020. gad\u0101?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Habr ir pilns ar prognoz\u0113m un ieteikumiem par to, ko dar\u012bt n\u0101kamaj\u0101 gad\u0101 \u2014 k\u0101dus valod\u0101 m\u0101c\u012bties, uz kur\u0101m nozar\u0113m fokus\u0113ties, k\u0101 r\u016bp\u0113ties par savu vesel\u012bbu. Izklaus\u0101s iedvesmojo\u0161i! Bet katrai meda\u013cai ir divas puses, un m\u0113s pakl\u016bpjam ne tikai par kaut ko jaunu, bet liel\u0101koties par to, ko dar\u0101m katru dienu. \"K\u0101p\u0113c neviens mani nebr\u012bdin\u0101ja!\" \u2014 m\u0113s dusm\u012bgi izsaucamies, parasti run\u0101jot pa\u0161i ar sevi. M\u0113s esam sav\u0101ku\u0161i sarakstu ar to, ko 2020. gad\u0101 (un varb\u016bt ar\u012b vienm\u0113r) nevajadz\u0113tu dar\u012bt.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Ko<\/a><\/noindex>
\nBet gravit\u0101ciju neviens nevaic\u0101ja<\/i>
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nM\u0113s v\u0113l\u0113tos sak\u0101rtot m\u016bsu anti-ieteikumus p\u0113c svar\u012bguma, no vissvar\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 uz maz\u0101k svar\u012bgo. Bet tie ir tik izplat\u012bti, l\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bgi un paz\u012bstami gandr\u012bz visiem, ka m\u0113s rakst\u012bsim bez k\u0101rt\u012bbas. Nu, k\u0101das zi\u0146as? P\u0101rbaud\u012bsim sarakstu?<\/p>\n

Nepiesakieties IT, ja viss ir labi<\/h3>\n

\nNen\u0101ciet pie jaun\u0101s tehnolo\u0123ijas, lai main\u012btu profesiju vai s\u0101ktu no nulles. M\u016bsu laiks ir lielisks ar to, ka ir iesp\u0113jams m\u0101c\u012bties, main\u012bt darbu, piln\u012bgi main\u012bt jomu \u2014 un to var dar\u012bt l\u012bdz pat pensijai. Tas ir lielisks, vilino\u0161s risin\u0101jums. Bet, ja jums ir vair\u0101k nek\u0101 28\u201330 gadi, nevajag mest visu mal\u0101, lai iek\u013c\u016btu IT vai p\u0101rietu uz jauno steku (piem\u0113ram, j\u016bs rakst\u0101t augsti noslogotas sist\u0113mas Java valod\u0101 un p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i nolemjat p\u0101riet uz neironu t\u012bklu Python). Iemesls ir vienk\u0101r\u0161s: jums b\u016bs gr\u016bti. Pirmk\u0101rt, konkurence ir liela no speci\u0101listiem, kas ir \u201cuz \u0161\u012b steka\u201d kop\u0161 savas karjeras s\u0101kuma; otrk\u0101rt, jums atkal b\u016bs j\u0101k\u013c\u016bst par junioru ar zemu algu; tre\u0161k\u0101rt, mor\u0101li jums b\u016bs gr\u016bti k\u013c\u016bt pak\u013cautajam zem\u0101kaj\u0101 hierarhijas l\u012bmen\u012b. T\u0101p\u0113c, ja v\u0113laties virz\u012bties cit\u0101 virzien\u0101, centieties to dar\u012bt vai nu eso\u0161aj\u0101 darb\u0101 un eso\u0161ajos uzdevumos, vai att\u012bstiet jaunas zin\u0101\u0161anas k\u0101 hobiju, attieciet pet-projektu, lai jaunaj\u0101 darb\u0101 neskait\u012btos k\u0101 juniors.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Main\u012bt steku uz steku \u2014 tikai laika t\u0113r\u0113\u0161ana<\/h3>\n

\nNeme\u0123iniet l\u0113k\u0101t starp tehnolo\u0123iju stekiem savai att\u012bst\u012bbai. Ja rakst\u0101t projektu vien\u0101 valod\u0101, izmantojat noteiktu ietvaru un bibliot\u0113kas, nav j\u0113gas visu pamest un p\u0101rrakst\u012bt uz Dart, tikai t\u0101p\u0113c, ka tas \u0161\u0137iet interesants. Ieviesiet ieradumu atrast pamatojumu tehnolo\u0123iju mai\u0146ai \u2014 ne tikai l\u012bmen\u012b \u201cgribu-nevaru\u201d, bet ar\u012b finansi\u0101l\u0101 un in\u017eeniertehnisk\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Ko
\n<\/p>\n

Nav vajadz\u0113tu palikt pie sava un cirst k\u0101 bronza<\/h3>\n

\nIestigt vien\u0101 valod\u0101 vai tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101 un neizp\u0113t\u012bt jauno \u2014 t\u0101 ir tikpat liela ekstrema k\u0101 katru reizi main\u012bt steku ar katru jauno tehnolo\u0123iju. Oblig\u0101ti izp\u0113tiet jaunas bibliot\u0113kas un r\u0101mjus, neb\u016bt neapm\u0101tis ar domu, ka viss lab\u0101kais jau ir izdom\u0101ts pirms jums un izlabots tikai jums. Praktiski katrai valodai past\u0101v\u012bgi izn\u0101k atjaunin\u0101jumi, kas da\u017ereiz var b\u016btiski uzlabot j\u016bsu projektu. Nepiel\u016bdziet sekot sava steka att\u012bst\u012bbai un, kad vien kaut ko for\u0161u un noder\u012bgu atrad\u012bsiet, nekav\u0113joties iek\u013caujiet to projekt\u0101!<\/p>\n

Sava galva \u2014 labi, vienm\u0113r ir labi<\/h3>\n

\nNedom\u0101jiet ar citu galv\u0101m, sava \u2014 lab\u0101k. Diem\u017e\u0113l da\u017ei izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji s\u0113\u017e un gaida, kad vi\u0146iem tiks dots uzdevums kod\u0113t no iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 k\u013c\u016bdas l\u012bdz beig\u0101m, nem\u0113\u0123inot ieviest projekt\u0101 kaut ko savu, izstr\u0101d\u0101t jaunu funkciju, test\u0113t un pied\u0101v\u0101t to ra\u017eotnei. K\u0101p\u0113c piep\u016bl\u0113ties, kad ir komandas l\u012bdera vai uz\u0146\u0113muma vad\u012bt\u0101ja galva, kas visu izlems? Ja esat sevi atpazinu\u0161i, tad mums ir sliktas zi\u0146as: pas\u012bva nost\u0101ja nepal\u012bdz\u0113s ne karjer\u0101, ne att\u012bst\u012bb\u0101. Jums ir iesp\u0113ja izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101t savas sp\u0113jas in\u017eenieru izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ja lom\u0101, nevis programm\u0113t\u0101ja lom\u0101 re\u0101l\u0101 projekta ietvaros un saprast, kur doties, kas tr\u016bkst, ta\u010du dodat priek\u0161roku savus laiku t\u0113r\u0113t kaut kam citam un dar\u012bt tie\u0161i \"no \u0161\u012b l\u012bdz \u0161im\". \u0160\u0101di cilv\u0113ki m\u016bsdienu IT vid\u0113 p\u0101rdz\u012bvo arvien gr\u016bt\u0101k, izn\u0101kiet no anabiozes.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lietot\u0101ji \u2014 bied\u0113jo\u0161i cilv\u0113ki<\/h3>\n

\nNep\u0101rv\u0113rt\u0113jiet j\u016bsu programmsoftware lietot\u0101jus: ja j\u016bs rakst\u0101t ne programm\u0113t\u0101jiem, r\u0113\u0137inieties ar to, ka programma sastapsies ar neizprotam\u0101m gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m. Pirmaj\u0101s da\u017e\u0101s dien\u0101s vai ned\u0113\u013c\u0101s lietot\u0101js ien\u012bst j\u016bsu programmat\u016bru, jo \"vec\u0101 nebija tik stulba\". Lai to nov\u0113rstu, izveidojiet lielisku dokument\u0101ciju un apm\u0101c\u012bbas materi\u0101lus. Instal\u0101cijas vai pirkuma veik\u0161anas laik\u0101 \u013coti uzst\u0101j\u012bgi nor\u0101diet, ka rokasgr\u0101matas ir j\u0101lasa pirms s\u0101k\u0161anas, nevis p\u0113c datu b\u0101zes sabruk\u0161anas, paroles zaud\u0113\u0161anas un sevi kontro\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

\"Ko
\n
\nNepareizi nov\u0113rt\u0113t lietot\u0101jus ar\u012b nevajadz\u0113tu: vi\u0146i ir vilt\u012bg\u0101ki, gudr\u0101ki un zi\u0146k\u0101r\u012bg\u0101ki, nek\u0101 j\u016bs dom\u0101jat. Ja uzskat\u0101t, ka \u0161is k\u013c\u016bdu zi\u0146ojums ar main\u012bg\u0101 form\u0101tu un iz\u0146\u0113mumu uz 138. Enter tausti\u0146a nospie\u0161anas ar sekundes interv\u0101lu nepar\u0101d\u012bsies, j\u016bs mald\u0101ties \u2014 tie par\u0101d\u012bsies un ietekm\u0113s j\u016bsu lietojumprogrammas darb\u012bbu visd\u012bvain\u0101kajos veidos. Darbojas amatiera princips: tie\u0161i vi\u0146\u0161 vislab\u0101k veic test\u0113\u0161anu. Bet lietot\u0101jiem kaut k\u0101 nepat\u012bk atrast k\u013c\u016bdas produkcij\u0101 \u2014 nek\u0101das IT solidarit\u0101tes. Kopum\u0101, jo vair\u0101k j\u016bs esat p\u0101rliecin\u0101ts par savu programmat\u016bru, jo lab\u0101k. Galu gal\u0101, lab\u0101k ir atlikt da\u017eas funkcijas izlaidi, nek\u0101 pievienot t\u0101s jau str\u0101d\u0101jo\u0161ai lietojumprogrammai un padar\u012bt to p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i nekvalitat\u012bvu.<\/p>\n

\"Ko\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pietiek mekl\u0113t!<\/h3>\n

\nP\u0101rtrauciet izmantot tikai Google. Pat neapstr\u012bd\u0113sim \u2014 izstr\u0101des jom\u0101 tie\u0161ais piepras\u012bjums mekl\u0113t\u0101j\u0101 var atrast \u013coti daudz. Jo dzi\u013c\u0101k j\u016bs iegrimsiet inform\u0101cijas mekl\u0113jumos, jo vair\u0101k \u201eblakus\u201d datus j\u016bs ieg\u016bsiet un vair\u0101k uzzin\u0101siet, jo uzzin\u0101siet kaut ko jaunu, kas nav saist\u012bts ar j\u016bsu piepras\u012bjumu, bet varb\u016bt noder\u0113s n\u0101kotn\u0113. V\u0113r\u0161aties pie pamatmateri\u0101liem, gr\u0101mat\u0101m, rakstiem utt. Valod\u0101m un bibliot\u0113k\u0101m ir specifik\u0101cijas, kopienas, 'how to', un t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di j\u016bs ieg\u016bstat visdro\u0161\u0101ko veidu, k\u0101 att\u012bst\u012bt programm\u0113t\u0101ja prasmes \u2014 vienk\u0101r\u0161i las\u012bt dokument\u0101ciju, nevis mekl\u0113t citu viet\u0113jos risin\u0101jumus un koda fragmentus. Un ja nu j\u016bsu risin\u0101jums izr\u0101d\u012bsies efekt\u012bv\u0101ks, \u0101tr\u0101ks un lab\u0101ks?\u00a0<\/p>\n

Uzticies, bet p\u0101rbaudi<\/h3>\n

\nNelietojiet tre\u0161o pu\u0161u izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju bibliot\u0113kas un ietvarstrukt\u016bras, nep\u0101rbaudot kodu un nepieadapt\u0113jot to saviem m\u0113r\u0137iem. Jums nav nek\u0101di pamati beznosac\u012bjumu uztic\u0113ties \u0161im koda autoram, kuru j\u016bs visp\u0101r nezin\u0101t. J\u0101, da\u017e\u0101di iepriek\u0161\u0113ji \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bbas elementi tre\u0161\u0101 pu\u0161u kod\u0101 nav sastopami tik bie\u017ei, un ar paranoju nevajag ciest, bet akla gatavu programmat\u016bras da\u013cu kop\u0113\u0161ana sav\u0101 projekt\u0101 var novest pie neparedzam\u0101m sek\u0101m. T\u0101p\u0113c noteikti lasiet un analiz\u0113jiet kodu pirms lieto\u0161anas un veiciet test\u0113\u0161anu p\u0113c koda implement\u0101cijas.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Veiciet dubl\u0113jumus!<\/h3>\n

\nBeidziet nedar\u012bt dubl\u0113jumus vai glab\u0101t tos taj\u0101s pa\u0161\u0101s tre\u0161o pu\u0161u serveros, kur tiek mitin\u0101ts j\u016bsu projekts. Dom\u0101jat, ka tas ir smiekl\u012bgs un nevajadz\u012bgs padoms? Bet vair\u0101k nek\u0101 700 dal\u012bbnieku Telegram \u010dat\u0101, kuri p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 non\u0101ca nepat\u012bkam\u0101 situ\u0101cij\u0101 ar vienas zin\u0101mas datu centra apst\u0101\u0161anos, t\u0101 neuzskat\u012bja \u2014 tur bija viss: no blakus projektiem l\u012bdz liel\u0101m valsts iest\u0101\u017eu vietn\u0113m un uz\u0146\u0113mumu 1C b\u0101z\u0113m un nor\u0113\u0137inu sist\u0113m\u0101m. Liela da\u013ca bija bez dubl\u0113jumiem vai ar dubl\u0113jumiem tie\u0161i turpat. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c izklied\u0113jiet riskus un glab\u0101jiet dubl\u0113jumu vismaz uz galven\u0101 hostinga, dro\u0161\u0101 VDS un sav\u0101 lok\u0101laj\u0101 server\u012b. Galu gal\u0101 tas izmaks\u0101s daudz l\u0113t\u0101k.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pietiek, lai savas intereses n\u0101ktu par sliktu projektam<\/h3>\n

\nNekod\u0113jiet sav\u0101 darba projekt\u0101 to, kas jums pat\u012bk, bet gan to, kas ir vajadz\u012bgs klientiem. J\u0101, ir trakoti interesanti izveidot savu neironu t\u012bklu, to apm\u0101c\u012bt un ieviest sav\u0101 programmat\u016br\u0101, bet ja j\u016bsu klientiem vajag vienk\u0101r\u0161u kontaktu p\u0101rvaldnieku, tas b\u016bs d\u0101rgs lieks ieguld\u012bjums. Apskatiet, k\u0101 darbojas projekts, izlasiet dokument\u0101ciju, izlasiet atsauksmes un klientu piepras\u012bjumus, un realiz\u0113jiet to, kas pievienos projektam biznesa v\u0113rt\u012bbu. Ja v\u0113laties rado\u0161i izpausties vai rad\u012bt kaut ko \u013coti sare\u017e\u0123\u012btu, s\u0101ciet ar savu projektu.<\/p>\n

Nevis kods, bet gan nervu kamols<\/h3>\n

\nNerakstiet gr\u016bti las\u0101mu un nekonfidenci\u0101lu kodu. Mums ir paz\u012bstama \u0161\u012b iez\u012bme: izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101js raksta kodu k\u0101 dievs uz dv\u0113seles, nedaudz to apjukdams, lai neviens no kol\u0113\u0123iem nevar\u0113tu saprast uzrakst\u012bto \u2014 t\u0101da savdab\u012bga prevencija pirms notikuma. Tom\u0113r j\u016bs apdraudat ne tikai uz\u0146\u0113mumu (kur\u0161 jums maks\u0101 par darbu), bet ar\u012b pats sevi: ir \u013coti iesp\u0113jams, ka j\u016bs pa\u0161i neatcer\u0113sities, ko v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101ties teikt ar \u0161o nevi\u013cus veidoto obscen\u0113\u0161anu. Tas pats attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz neskaidru kodu: pa\u013caujoties uz savu main\u012bgo un funkciju nosauk\u0161anas lo\u0123iku un labu atmi\u0146u, p\u0113c p\u0101ris gadiem j\u016bs varat neaizmirst, k\u0101p\u0113c izv\u0113l\u0113j\u0101ties tie\u0161i \u0161o ciklu, metodi, modeli utt. Koda dokument\u0113\u0161ana un t\u0101 laba strukt\u016bra \u2014 lielisks pakalpojums kol\u0113\u0123iem, darba dev\u0113jam un vispirms jau pa\u0161am sev.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Ko
\n<\/p>\n

Keep it simple, stupid<\/h3>\n

\nNep\u0101rslogojiet kodu, risin\u0101jumus un projektus. Nav nepiecie\u0161ams veidot sare\u017e\u0123\u012btu strukt\u016bru un rad\u012bt ent\u012btijas bez \u012bpa\u0161as noz\u012bmes. Jo sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ks ir j\u016bsu kods, jo vair\u0101k j\u016bs k\u013c\u016bstat par t\u0101 g\u016bstekni \u2014 jums b\u016bs \u013coti gr\u016bti to uztur\u0113t un att\u012bst\u012bt. Protams, slaven\u0101 KISS princips (\u201eKeep it simple, stupid\u201d) ne vienm\u0113r ir piem\u0113rojams, bet tas nav bez iemesla izveidots: vienk\u0101r\u0161\u012bba un eleganci kod\u0101 ir veiksm\u012bgas t\u0101 izmanto\u0161anas un atk\u0101rtotas izmanto\u0161anas atsl\u0113ga.<\/p>\n

\"Ko
\n<\/p>\n

Aizsarg\u0101jieties<\/h3>\n

\nNekad ignor\u0113jiet dro\u0161\u012bbu \u2014 2020. gad\u0101 tas ir faktiski noziegums. Pat ja j\u016bsu uz\u0146\u0113mums, izstr\u0101de un j\u016bs neinteres\u0113jat \u013caundarus, j\u016bs varat sasniegt probl\u0113mas, kas saist\u012btas ar k\u0101da t\u012bkla segmenta iedarb\u012bbu, hostinga pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ju, uzbrukumu datu centram, paroles z\u0101dz\u012bbu no e-pasta un darbinieku nesapr\u0101t\u012bgu r\u012bc\u012bbu, kas var nozagt datus no uz\u0146\u0113muma, aizvest klientus vai visu projekta programmat\u016bru. Ja tas ir j\u016bsu sp\u0113kos un attiecas uz j\u016bsu kompetenc\u0113m, cen\u0161aties aizsarg\u0101t tos projektus, ar kuriem str\u0101d\u0101jat. Un ar\u012b pa\u0161i iev\u0113rojiet inform\u0101cijas dro\u0161\u012bbu \u2014 tas v\u0113l nekad nevienam netrauc\u0113ja.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nep\u013caut avot\u0101<\/h3>\n

\nNepietiekiet savam darba dev\u0113jam. M\u016bsdien\u0101s komunik\u0101cija ir sasniegusi t\u0101du l\u012bmeni, ka, piem\u0113ram, visi pils\u0113tas HR speci\u0101listi ir iepazinu\u0161ies sav\u0101 starp\u0101 un var apmain\u012bties ar jebk\u0101du inform\u0101ciju \u010datos un sl\u0113gtaj\u0101s grup\u0101s (k\u0101 pal\u012bdz\u0113t iek\u013c\u016bt darb\u0101, t\u0101 ar\u012b rakst\u012bt: \u201eVasilijs Ivanovs, sist\u0113mu arhitekts pirms aizie\u0161anas izn\u012bcin\u0101ja visas kontu re\u0123istr\u0101cijas, izdz\u0113sa dubl\u0113jumus un atsl\u0113dza t\u012bklu, atjauno\u0161ana aiz\u0146\u0113ma 3 dienas. Ne\u0146emiet vi\u0146u darb\u0101\u201d). T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di j\u016bsu uzved\u012bba dar\u012bs tikai pret jums \u2014 un da\u017ereiz pat vietas mai\u0146a uz citu pils\u0113tu vai galvaspils\u0113tu nepal\u012bdz\u0113s. Pat ja j\u016bs aiziet ar p\u0101rdz\u012bvojumu, nav lab\u0101ka atrieb\u012bba k\u0101 k\u013c\u016bt noder\u012bgam un lieliskam konkurenta darbiniekam \ud83d\ude42 Un galvenais, piln\u012bgi bez soda.<\/p>\n

\"Ko
\nAr\u012b t\u0101 dar\u012bt nevajag. Bet, k\u0101 r\u0101da pieredze, nep\u0101rtrauksim.<\/i><\/p>\n

Paties\u012bb\u0101, draugi, lasiet padomus, bet dariet t\u0101, k\u0101 jums \u0161\u0137iet lab\u0101k \u2014 jo \u012bst\u0101s atkl\u0101\u0161anas notiek tad, kad m\u0113s \u0161aub\u0101mies par jau atkl\u0101t\u0101m paties\u012bb\u0101m. Apsveicam j\u016bs ar Jauno gadu, lai j\u016bsu projekti b\u016btu veiksm\u012bgi, karjera \u2014 aizraujo\u0161a, kol\u0113\u0123i un vad\u012bt\u0101ji \u2014 sapr\u0101t\u012bgi, bet dz\u012bve kopum\u0101 izdodas. Kopum\u0101, par Jauno gadu un jauno kodu!\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ar m\u012blest\u012bbu,
\nkomanda RegionSoft Developer Studio<\/i><\/p>\n

Jaunaj\u0101 gad\u0101 m\u0113s turpin\u0101sim str\u0101d\u0101t jums un att\u012bst\u012bt jaud\u012bgu darbvirsmas CRM sist\u0113mu RegionSoft CRM <\/a><\/noindex>un vienk\u0101r\u0161u un \u0113rtu helpdesk un bi\u013ce\u0161u sist\u0113mu ZEDLine Support<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Avots: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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