{"id":55313,"date":"2020-01-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-16T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-fedora-coreos"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:25","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:25","slug":"pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-fedora-coreos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-fedora-coreos","title":{"rendered":"Pirmais stabilais Fedora CoreOS izlaidums","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fedora projekta izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoramagazine.org\/fedora-coreos-out-of-preview\/\">pazi\u0146oju\u0161i<\/a><\/noindex> par distrib\u016bcijas stabiliz\u0113\u0161anu  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/coreos\/\">Fedora CoreOS<\/a><\/noindex> un t\u0101s sagatavo\u0161anu pla\u0161ai izmanto\u0161anai. Fedora CoreOS tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ts k\u0101 vienots risin\u0101jums izol\u0113tu konteineru palai\u0161anas vid\u0113m, kas nomaina Fedora Atomic Host un CoreOS Container Linux produktus. Atbalsts CoreOS Container Linux izdevumam beigsies 6 m\u0113ne\u0161u laik\u0101, savuk\u0101rt atbalsta izbeig\u0161ana Fedora Atomic Host ir gaid\u0101ma novembra beig\u0101s.<\/p>\n<p>Fedora CoreOS ir v\u0113rsts uz minim\u0101la vides nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu, automatiz\u0113tiem atjaunin\u0101jumiem bez administratora iesaistes un centraliz\u0113tu masveida serveru sist\u0113mu izvietojumu, kas paredz\u0113ti tikai konteineru palai\u0161anai. Distro nodro\u0161ina tikai minim\u0101lo komponentu komplektu, kas ir pietiekams izol\u0113tu konteineru darb\u012bbai \u2014 Linux kodolu, sistem\u0101tisko p\u0101rvaldnieku systemd un grupu pakalpojumu SSH piesl\u0113g\u0161anai, konfigur\u0101cijas p\u0101rvald\u012bbai un atjaunin\u0101jumu uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai. <\/p>\n<p>Sist\u0113mas nodal\u012bjums tiek mont\u0113ts tikai las\u012b\u0161anas re\u017e\u012bm\u0101 un netiek main\u012bts darba proces\u0101. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/coreos\/fcct\/blob\/master\/docs\/configuration-v1_0.md\">Konfigur\u0101cija<\/a><\/noindex> tiek nodota iel\u0101des posm\u0101 ar r\u012bku <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/coreos\/ignition\">Ignition<\/a><\/noindex> (alternat\u012bva Cloud-Init). P\u0113c tam, kad sist\u0113ma ir palaista, konfigur\u0101cijas un katalogu \\\/etc saturu nevar main\u012bt, ir at\u013cauts tikai main\u012bt iestat\u012bjumu profilu un izmantot to vides nomai\u0146ai. Parasti darbs ar sist\u0113mu atg\u0101dina darbu ar konteineru att\u0113liem, kas netiek atjaunin\u0101ti viet\u0101, bet tiek p\u0101rveidoti no nulles un palaisti no jauna.<\/p>\n<p>Sist\u0113mas att\u0113lu nevar dal\u012bt, un tas tiek veidots, izmantojot OSTree tehnolo\u0123iju (\u0161\u0101d\u0101 vid\u0113 nevar instal\u0113t atsevi\u0161\u0137us pakotnes, var tikai p\u0101rb\u016bv\u0113t visu sist\u0113mas att\u0113lu, papla\u0161inot to ar jaun\u0101m pakotn\u0113m, izmantojot rpm-ostree r\u012bkus). Atjaunin\u0101jumu sist\u0113ma balst\u0101s uz divu sist\u0113mas nodal\u012bjumu izmanto\u0161anu, no kuriem viens ir akt\u012bvs, bet otrs tiek izmantots atjaunin\u0101jumu kop\u0113\u0161anai; p\u0113c atjaunin\u0101jumu instal\u0113\u0161anas nodal\u012bjumi maina lomas. <\/p>\n<p>No CoreOS Container Linux distrib\u016bcijas, kas <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=47992\">ir p\u0101rg\u0101jis<\/a><\/noindex> non\u0101ca Red Hat p\u0113c CoreOS uz\u0146\u0113muma ieg\u0101des, Fedora CoreOS projekts aiz\u0146\u0113m\u0101s konfigur\u0113\u0161anas r\u012bkus s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101s iel\u0101des posm\u0101 (Ignition), atom\u0101ro atjaunin\u0101jumu meh\u0101nismu un kop\u0113jo produkta filozofiju. No Atomic Host tika p\u0101rnestas pakot\u0146u apstr\u0101des tehnolo\u0123ija, OCI (Open Container Initiative) specifik\u0101ciju atbalsts un papildu konteineru izol\u0101cijas meh\u0101nismi, pamatojoties uz SELinux. Uz turpm\u0101ko konteineru orchestr\u0101ciju virs Fedora CoreOS ir pl\u0101nots nodro\u0161in\u0101t integr\u0101ciju ar Kubernetes (tai skait\u0101, pamatojoties uz <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.okd.io\/\">OKD<\/a><\/noindex>). <\/p>\n<p>Pirmaj\u0101 stabilaj\u0101 Fedora CoreOS laidien\u0101 ir iek\u013cauti <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51771\">Fedora 31<\/a><\/noindex> izmantojot rpm-ostree pakotni.<br \/>\nSast\u0101v\u0101 ir Linux 5.4 kodols, sistem\u0101tiskais p\u0101rvaldnieks systemd 243, un r\u012bku komplekts Ignition 2.1. Konteineru izpildlaik\u0101 ir nodro\u0161in\u0101ta atbalsts Moby 18.09 (Docker) un podman 1.7. P\u0113c noklus\u0113juma, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu sader\u012bbu, ir iek\u013cauts atbalsts cgroups v1, tom\u0113r opcijas ietver ar\u012b cgroups v2. Ir \u012bstenota iesp\u0113ja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.fedoraproject.org\/en-US\/fedora-coreos\/getting-started\/\">uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai<\/a><\/noindex> da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s platform\u0101s, tostarp parastajos serveros, QEMU, OpenStack, VMware, AWS, Alibaba, Azure un GCP. Nodro\u0161in\u0101tais ISO att\u0113ls var darboties live re\u017e\u012bm\u0101 ar iel\u0101di RAM. Atbalst\u012bta iel\u0101de t\u012bkl\u0101, izmantojot PXE (netboot).<\/p>\n<p>Tiek pied\u0101v\u0101tas tr\u012bs neatkar\u012bgas Fedora CoreOS fili\u0101les, kur\u0101m tiek veidoti atjaunin\u0101jumi ar ievainojam\u012bbu nov\u0113r\u0161anu un nopietnu k\u013c\u016bdu labojumiem: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> testing ar snapshot-iem, kas balst\u012bti uz aktu\u0101l\u0101 Fedora izlaiduma atjaunin\u0101jumiem;\n<li class=\"l\"> stable \u2014 stabiliz\u0113ta zaras versija, kas veidota p\u0113c div\u0101m ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m, kad ir notikusi test\u0113\u0161ana zar\u0101 testing;\n<li class=\"l\"> next \u2014 n\u0101kam\u0101 izstr\u0101des posma n\u0101kam\u0101s izdo\u0161anas (patlaban tikai pl\u0101nos) uz\u0146em\u0161ana.\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>\n<p>No n\u0101kotnes pl\u0101niem tiek min\u0113ts <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.redhat.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=1728378\">iek\u013cau\u0161ana<\/a><\/noindex>  Fedora CoreOS telemetrijas s\u016bt\u012b\u0161ana, izmantojot pakalpojumu  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/coreos\/fedora-coreos-pinger\">fedora-coreos-pinger<\/a><\/noindex>, kas periodiski apkopo un nos\u016bta uz Fedora projekta serveriem inform\u0101ciju par sist\u0113mu, kas neizraisa identifik\u0101ciju, piem\u0113ram, oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mas versijas numuru, m\u0101ko\u0146u platformas tipu un instal\u0101cijas veidu. P\u0101rs\u016bt\u012bto datu vid\u016b nav inform\u0101cijas, kas var\u0113tu novest pie identifik\u0101cijas. Statistikas anal\u012bz\u0113 tiek izmantoti tikai apkopoti dati, kas \u013cauj visp\u0101r\u012bgi spriest par Fedora CoreOS izmanto\u0161anas raksturu. Ja lietot\u0101js v\u0113las, vi\u0146\u0161 var atsp\u0113jot telemetrijas s\u016bt\u012b\u0161anu vai papla\u0161in\u0101t p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012bto inform\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Avots: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52205\">opennet.lv<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Fedora \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora CoreOS \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. Fedora CoreOS \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c Fedora Atomic Host \u0438 CoreOS Container Linux. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CoreOS Container Linux \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 6 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 Fedora Atomic Host [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Fedora \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 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