<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\nAtcer\u0113simies Pareto principu: 80\/20. 80 % pras\u012bbu izpild\u012b\u0161anai tiek izt\u0113r\u0113ti 20 % p\u016b\u013cu, bet p\u0101r\u0113jiem 20 % darbam ir nepiecie\u0161ami 80 % p\u016b\u013cu.<\/p>\n
Visp\u0101r, es ne p\u0101r\u0101k m\u012blu vis\u0101dus likumus, bet es nep\u0101rtraukti atrodu apstiprin\u0101jumu Pareto formulei. Reiz es gatavoju zi\u0146ojumu par produkcijas defektu c\u0113lo\u0146u anal\u012bzi \u2013 un tie\u0161i, b\u016bsim god\u012bgi, asto\u0146desmit procenti defektu tika izskaidroti tie\u0161i, b\u016bsim god\u012bgi, divdesmit procentu d\u0113\u013c iemesliem. Turkl\u0101t 80 % defektu attiec\u0101s uz deta\u013cu skaitu un to v\u0113rt\u012bbu. Burv\u012bba.<\/p>\n
T\u0101tad, tie\u0161i t\u0101da pati st\u0101sts ir ar ide\u0101lumu. Ir cilv\u0113kam viena vai vair\u0101kas galven\u0101s prasmes, sp\u0113jas vai talanti. Ja vi\u0146\u0161 tos pareizi izmanto, tad \u0161is prasmju kopums sniedz vi\u0146am 80 % pan\u0101kumu dz\u012bv\u0113. Un, protams, uz savu talantu pielieto\u0161anu cilv\u0113ks izt\u0113r\u0113 20 % p\u016b\u013cu. Dar\u012bt to, kas padodas, ir ta\u010du viegli? Tas notiek pats par sevi.<\/p>\n
Savuk\u0101rt p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101 da\u013ca t\u0113la, kas nav cilv\u0113ka stipr\u0101 puse, prasa daudz liel\u0101kas p\u016bles. Uz ide\u0101luma aura uztur\u0113\u0161anu tiek t\u0113r\u0113ti atliku\u0161ie 80 % p\u016b\u013cu. Tikai padom\u0101jiet \u2013 \u010detras reizes vair\u0101k.<\/p>\n
Nu, \u0161\u0137iet, ka viss ir k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101 \u2013 ja cilv\u0113ks v\u0113las b\u016bt ide\u0101ls, tad, l\u016bdzu, lai t\u0113r\u0113 savus p\u016b\u013cus uz to, ko vi\u0146\u0161 v\u0113las. Bet kur tas noved pie ide\u0101la t\u0113la?<\/p>\n
Augsts gaid\u012b\u0161anas l\u012bmenis, uz ko v\u0113l var cer\u0113t. Ja tu esi ide\u0101ls, tad no tevis neko citu nepieprasa. Tev j\u0101b\u016bt lieliskam vis\u0101. Tev nav at\u013cauts k\u013c\u016bd\u012bties, nekad.<\/p>\n
Tas, kas at\u013cauts \"parastajam\", nav at\u013cauts tev, neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, ko tu dari. K\u0101 saka, nosaucies par s\u0113ni \u2013 iek\u0101p ratos. Tu \u2013 ide\u0101ls programm\u0113t\u0101js? Tad esi labs, nekad neraksti slikto kodu. Raksti rakstus? Ok, tev vajag atbilst publik\u0101cijas gaid\u0101m. Apgalvo, ka tev ir ide\u0101la \u0137erme\u0146a forma? Aizmirsti par alu ar k\u016bpin\u0101t\u0101m rib\u0101m. Iest\u0101jies par vesel\u012bgu dz\u012bvesveidu? Ko nu, nedod Dievs, ja redz\u0113\u0161u tevi McDonald's.<\/p>\n
T\u0101 ir t\u0101da sp\u0113le \u2013 visiem, iz\u0146emot nelaim\u012bgo. Apk\u0101rt\u0113jiem tas ir ac\u012bmredzams, bet vi\u0146am \u2013 n\u0113. Jo vair\u0101k p\u016b\u013cu cilv\u0113ks iegulda, lai b\u016btu ide\u0101ls, jo vair\u0101k vi\u0146am \u0161\u0137iet, ka visi apk\u0101rt tikai v\u0113ro vi\u0146a pan\u0101kumus un, galvenais, neveiksmes.<\/p>\n
Un te vi\u0146\u0161 ir taisn\u012bb\u0101. Visi daudz vair\u0101k uzman\u0101s par vi\u0146a neveiksm\u0113m nek\u0101 p\u0101r\u0113jo cilv\u0113ku izg\u0101\u0161an\u0101s. Un daudz vair\u0101k nek\u0101 par vi\u0146a pan\u0101kumiem. K\u0101 teica za\u013cais goblins, cilv\u0113kiem daudz interesant\u0101kas ir varo\u0146a neveiksmes, vi\u0146a kritiens un boj\u0101eja.<\/p>\n
Visiem, vienk\u0101r\u0161i run\u0101jot, ir vienaldz\u012bgi uz k\u0101da ide\u0101lumu. Neviens nesl\u0113psies apbr\u012bn\u0101, iz\u0146emot pa\u0161u varoni. Un visi p\u016bli\u0146i, kas invest\u0113ti t\u0113la veido\u0161an\u0101, izr\u0101d\u012bsies velti.<\/p>\n
Viens autors vien\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101ja \u0161\u0101du metaforu, lai izskaidrotu p\u016bles, kas ieguld\u012btas ide\u0101l\u0101 t\u0113la saglab\u0101\u0161an\u0101. Iedom\u0101jieties, ka jums visu laiku j\u0101n\u0113s\u0101 sev l\u012bdzi c\u016bci\u0146a. T\u0101 izlau\u017eas, ska\u013ci kliedz, un j\u016bs t\u0113r\u0113jat milz\u012bgas p\u016bles, lai notur\u0113tu to. No malas visiem ir ac\u012bmredzams, ka j\u016bs nodarbojaties ar mu\u013c\u0137\u012bb\u0101m, un patiesi nav nek\u0101du iemeslu n\u0113s\u0101t l\u012bdzi \u0161o c\u016bci\u0146u. Jums vienk\u0101r\u0161i to gribas.<\/p>\n
No otras puses, ir ide\u0101lisma tieksme. Ja tu kaut ko dari labi, apk\u0101rt ir cilv\u0113ki, kas s\u0101k dom\u0101t, un p\u0113c tam run\u0101t, ka tu esi ide\u0101ls. Vi\u0146i mekl\u0113 tevi to, k\u0101 tur nekad nav bijis. Rad\u012bju\u0161i att\u0113lu, to pa\u0161u c\u016bci\u0146u, kuru tev n\u0101kas n\u0113s\u0101t l\u012bdzi. Pat ja tu pats to nemaz nepl\u0101noji.<\/p>\n
\u0160eit cilv\u0113ks pats izlemj, vai atbilst pieredz\u0113tajam t\u0113lam, vai n\u0113. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca piekr\u012bt \u2013 tas ta\u010du ir tik pat\u012bkami, kad tevi, tie\u0161\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113, virza uz priek\u0161u. Ak, es pat nedom\u0101ju, ka esmu tik labs. Vai j\u016bs tie\u0161\u0101m dom\u0101jat, ka es rakstu labu kodu? J\u0101? Bet visp\u0101r, j\u0101. Es pats s\u0101ku paman\u012bt, ka mans kods ir diezgan labs. \u013boti labs. Ko tur run\u0101t \u2013 tas ir izcils!<\/p>\n
T\u0101l\u0101k atbalsts tiek p\u0101rtraukts \u2013 t\u0113lu jums izveidoja, un t\u0101l\u0101k jums pa\u0161iem j\u0101nes tas. Ja j\u016bs neesat gubernators, protams \u2013 vi\u0146iem bud\u017eet\u0101 ir atsevi\u0161\u0137a sada\u013ca, kas kaut k\u0101 saucas \u00abgubernatora t\u0113la uztur\u0113\u0161anai\u00bb. Cilv\u0113ks paliek viens ar t\u0113lu un centieniem to atbalst\u012bt.<\/p>\n
Probl\u0113ma pastiprin\u0101s, jo \u0161\u0137iet, ka ir d\u012bvaini atk\u0101pties, jo neesat pats uzk\u0101pis. Ne\u0113rt\u012bbas j\u016btat pret tiem, kas j\u016bs uz aug\u0161u virz\u012bja. Vi\u0146u ieguld\u012bjumi j\u016bsos izzud\u012bs, ja j\u016bs atteiksieties. Nu un vairs nedosies b\u016bt kop\u0101.<\/p>\n
Es vair\u0101kas reizes dz\u012bv\u0113 esmu non\u0101cis situ\u0101cij\u0101, kad mani vai nu virz\u012bja, vai izdom\u0101ja man k\u0101du t\u0113lu. Bet ide\u0101ls t\u0101 ar\u012b neesmu k\u013cuvis divu iemeslu d\u0113\u013c: slinkuma un izdom\u0101tas principa d\u0113\u013c.<\/p>\n
Slinkums vienm\u0113r ir gl\u0101bis, s\u0101kot no skolas. Paties\u012bb\u0101 es biju puika ar lab\u0101m sekm\u0113m un izcilnieks. Tik izcils, ka reiz nosl\u0113dzu divas klases vien\u0101 gad\u0101. Mani lika par piem\u0113ru, s\u016bt\u012bja uz olimpi\u0101d\u0113m un konkursos, lika dzied\u0101t un dejot. Bet man bija slinkums.<\/p>\n
Es aizb\u0113gu no sagatavo\u0161an\u0101s olimpi\u0101dei, jo t\u0101 bija p\u0113c skolas. Periodiski es sa\u0146\u0113mu \u010detriniekus, trijniekus un divniekus. Par laimi, mani vec\u0101ki to \u012bpa\u0161i neraiz\u0113j\u0101s \u2013 vi\u0146i uz dienasgr\u0101matu paskat\u012bj\u0101s divas reizes gad\u0101. Nu un beig\u0101s es sa\u0146\u0113mu norm\u0101lu meda\u013cu \u2013 sudraba, jo 10. klas\u0113 man divos m\u0101c\u012bbu stund\u0101s iedeva divus divniekus, jo z\u012bm\u0113ju uz burtn\u012bcas mal\u0101m \u0101beles.<\/p>\n
T\u0101pat slinkums gl\u0101ba ar\u012b darb\u0101. Sasnieg\u0161u k\u0101du pan\u0101kumu, un, \u0161\u0137iet, lo\u0123ika un milit\u0101rais process nor\u0101da, ka pan\u0101kumus j\u0101att\u012bsta. Bet man ir slinkums. P\u0113c uzvaras es gribu atp\u016bsties, noskat\u012bties televizoru un uzkost \u010dipsus, tie\u0161\u0101 un p\u0101rnest\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113. Svaigi izveidotais ide\u0101lais t\u0113ls izz\u016bd acu priek\u0161\u0101, da\u017eu dienu laik\u0101.<\/p>\n
Bet viens len\u012bbas ir par maz. Gadiem ejot, da\u017ei prasmju un iema\u0146u l\u012bme\u0146i ir pieaugu\u0161i, un da\u013ca ar to saist\u012bt\u0101 darba tiek paveikta praktiski ar aizsiet\u0101m ac\u012bm, bez \u012bpa\u0161\u0101m p\u016bl\u0113m. Var uztur\u0113t iepriek\u0161\u0113jo l\u012bmeni, pieejot tam pavir\u0161i, lai gan agr\u0101k bija j\u0101str\u0101d\u0101 smagi. Un lenc\u0113\u0161ana vairs nepal\u012bdz pret apk\u0101rt\u0113jo centieniem rad\u012bt ide\u0101lo t\u0113lu.<\/p>\n
Te nu pal\u012bdz vienk\u0101r\u0161s princips: bilance. Dar\u012bt sliktas lietas, \u012bsi sakot. Apzin\u0101ti, periodiski dar\u012bt to, kas izjauc jebkuru ide\u0101lo t\u0113lu.<\/p>\n
Piem\u0113ram, rakstot rakstus. Tikl\u012bdz rakstu vair\u0101kus rakstus p\u0113c k\u0101rtas par vienu t\u0113mu, pievelkas noteikti las\u012bt\u0101ji. Vi\u0146i rada cer\u012bbas un uzliek t\u0101s uz mani. Liel\u0101ku slinkumu nepal\u012bdz \u2013 es rakstu p\u0101r\u0101k \u0101tri. Un las\u012bt\u0101ji joproj\u0101m prasa un prasa \u2013 vi\u0146i atrod mani gan caur priv\u0101tajiem zi\u0146ojumiem, gan caur soci\u0101lajiem t\u012bkliem, da\u017ei pat n\u0101k kl\u0101t. Dodiet, saka, rakstus par to t\u0113mu, kas mums pat\u012bk.<\/p>\n
Un es negribu. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c es apzin\u0101ti daru sliktu \u2013 rakstu par citu t\u0113mu. Vai jums pat\u012bk literat\u016bra? L\u016bk, jums raksts par p\u0101rmai\u0146u p\u0101rvald\u012bbu. M\u012blat kaut ko par programm\u0113t\u0101jiem? L\u016bk, jums par projekta vad\u012bt\u0101jiem. Gribat par projektu vad\u012bbu? Atvainojos, es gribu par \u0101rstiem.<\/p>\n
Un da\u017ereiz balans\u0113ju t\u0101, lai nevienam neb\u016btu aizskartas j\u016btas. Rakstu rakstu, kas pa noklus\u0113jumu aizies m\u012bnus\u0101. Vienk\u0101r\u0161i, lai samazin\u0101tu las\u012bt\u0101ju cer\u012bbas.<\/p>\n
Ja to nedari, slogs \u201eatbild\u012bbas\u201d s\u0101k \u0161\u0137ist, burtiski fiziski. Gribi rakst\u012bt par vienu, bet j\u0101dara \u2013 par citu. Jo las\u012bt\u0101ji to grib. Jo vi\u0146i v\u0113las, lai es b\u016btu t\u0101ds, k\u0101dus pa\u0161i sev izt\u0113loju\u0161ies.<\/p>\n
L\u012bdz\u012bgi balans\u0113ju jebkuru citu darb\u012bbu. Piem\u0113ram, apzin\u0101ti neizpild\u012b\u0161u pl\u0101nu. Tr\u012bs m\u0113ne\u0161us izpild\u012bju, vienu \u2013 izlaidu. Pat ja ir iesp\u0113ja izpild\u012bt.<\/p>\n
Da\u017ereiz rakstu sliktu kodu. Apzin\u0101ti. Mu\u013c\u0137\u012bgas piez\u012bmes, stulbi metadatu nosaukumi, deb\u012bli \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbu un meto\u017eu nosaukumi.<\/p>\n
Vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101k sakot, lai neb\u016btu vergs cer\u012bb\u0101m, j\u0101b\u016bt negaid\u012btam. Var ar slinkumu, var \u2013 apzin\u0101ti.<\/p>\n
Izpost\u012bt cer\u012bbas \u2013 ir viegli un vienk\u0101r\u0161i. Daudz viegl\u0101k, nek\u0101 uztur\u0113t un att\u012bst\u012bt t\u0113lu, ko \u0161\u012bs cer\u012bbas rad\u012bju\u0161as. Tad 80 % p\u016b\u013cu nav j\u0101izt\u0113r\u0113, un var, visfinally, piev\u0113rsties darbiem. Novirz\u012bt atbr\u012bvotos p\u016blus uz t\u0101m jom\u0101m, kur\u0101s esi labs.<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r viena slikta lieta nav pietiekama \u2013 t\u0113ls atkal tiek rad\u012bts. N\u0101k jauni cilv\u0113ki, kuri nav redz\u0113ju\u0161i apzin\u0101tu p\u0101rk\u0101pumu, bet vecie \u2013 aizmirst. Vi\u0146i dom\u0101 \u2013 nu, cilv\u0113ks paklupa (vi\u0146i ta\u010du nezina, ka es to izdar\u012bju apzin\u0101ti. Lai gan, tagad izlas\u012bs un uzzin\u0101s). Un atkal s\u0101k veidot to, kas nav un nedr\u012bkst b\u016bt.<\/p>\n
T\u0101p\u0113c apzin\u0101tu \u013caunumu praks\u0113 n\u0101kas atk\u0101rtot periodiski. Tikl\u012bdz saj\u016btu gaidu spiediena rad\u012b\u0161anu, t\u016bl\u012bt \u2013 bam, vi\u0146iem uz k\u016bkas. Nekav\u0113joties par\u0101d\u0101s sk\u0101ba seja, \"ak, ko tu dari\", un vi\u0146i atk\u0101pjas. Viss, tagad var norm\u0101li str\u0101d\u0101t.<\/p>\n
To pa\u0161u principu es m\u0113\u0123inu attiecin\u0101t, k\u0101 varu, uz padotajiem. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca no vi\u0146iem ir jauni un t\u0101p\u0113c pies\u0101tin\u0101ti ar m\u016bsdienu veiksm\u012bgas kult\u016bras garu. Tikl\u012bdz kaut kas s\u0101k san\u0101kt \u2013 t\u016bl\u012bt pacelt\u0101 zoda, un veido no sevis k\u0101du nezin\u0101mu.<\/p>\n
N\u0113, t\u0101 nedr\u012bkst b\u016bt. Z\u0101les ir vienk\u0101r\u0161as: \u013caunums. Tikai \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 to j\u0101atrod vai j\u0101izveido. Atrast nav gr\u016bti, ja mekl\u0113 \u2013 ikvienam vienm\u0113r ir k\u0101ds p\u0101rk\u0101pums. Nav nepiecie\u0161ams to izr\u0101d\u012bt visiem \u2013 pietiek piemin\u0113t priv\u0101taj\u0101 sarun\u0101.<\/p>\n
Izveidot \u013caunumu ir nedaudz gr\u016bt\u0101k \u2013 j\u0101par\u0101da uzdevums, ar kuru cilv\u0113ks noteikti netiks gal\u0101 noteiktaj\u0101 laik\u0101. Ne t\u0101, lai vi\u0146\u0161 ciestu sp\u0113c\u012bgu triecienu savas noz\u012bmes d\u0113\u013c, bet vienk\u0101r\u0161i, lai notriektu vi\u0146a pa\u0161apzi\u0146u un atgrieztu uz gr\u0113c\u012bgu zemi. Lai novirz\u012btu p\u016bles uz darbu un prasmju att\u012bst\u012bbu, nevis uz t\u0113la veido\u0161anu un uztur\u0113\u0161anu, kas vajadz\u012bgs tikai vi\u0146am pa\u0161am.<\/p>\n
Ar\u012b \u0161eit nepiecie\u0161ams l\u012bdzsvars. Nepazemot, neielikt galvu m\u0113slos, neattur\u0113t v\u0113lmi dar\u012bt kaut ko noder\u012bgu un vajadz\u012bgu, bet vienk\u0101r\u0161i pal\u012bdz\u0113t beigt t\u0113r\u0113t 80% p\u016b\u013cu uz nevajadz\u012bga t\u0113la uztur\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Jo maz\u0101k gaidu, jo tuv\u0101k realit\u0101te. Jo tuv\u0101k realit\u0101te, jo adekv\u0101t\u0101ka uztvere. Jo adekv\u0101t\u0101ka uztvere, jo pareiz\u0101kas darb\u012bbas. Jo pareiz\u0101kas darb\u012bbas, jo lab\u0101ks rezult\u0101ts.<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r, visticam\u0101k, es neesmu taisn\u012bba. Un j\u016bs man tagad par to past\u0101st\u012bsiet. Es izn\u012bcin\u0101ju gaidas pats no sevis un rad\u012bju gaidas no jums.habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0440. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0446.\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0418 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442 (\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t