{"id":71937,"date":"2020-02-29T08:54:27","date_gmt":"2020-02-29T05:54:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/flipper-zero-paczanskij-multitul-tamagochi-dlya-pentestera"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:14:07","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T13:14:07","slug":"flipper-zero-paczanskij-multitul-tamagochi-dlya-pentestera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/flipper-zero-paczanskij-multitul-tamagochi-dlya-pentestera","title":{"rendered":"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/84384ab16070886008e38b07affee292.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/flipperzero.one\">Flipper Zero<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 projekts kabatas multi-r\u012bka, kas balst\u012bts uz Raspberry Pi Zero, IoT un bezvadu piek\u013cuves kontroles test\u0113\u0161anai. Un tas ir ar\u012b tamagochi, kur\u0101 dz\u012bvo kiberdelf\u012bns. Tas sp\u0113s:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Darboties 433 MHz frekvenc\u0113<\/b> \u2014 lai izp\u0113t\u012btu t\u0101lvad\u012bbas pultis, sensorus, elektronisk\u0101s atsl\u0113gas un relejus.<\/li>\n<li><b>NFC<\/b> \u2014 las\u012bt\/ierakst\u012bt un emul\u0113t ISO-14443 kartes.<\/li>\n<li><b>125 kHz RFID<\/b> \u2014 las\u012bt\/ierakst\u012bt un emul\u0113t zemo frekven\u010du kartes.<\/li>\n<li><b>iButton atsl\u0113gas<\/b> \u2014 las\u012bt\/ierakst\u012bt un emul\u0113t kontaktu atsl\u0113gas, kas str\u0101d\u0101 ar 1-Wire protokolu.<\/li>\n<li><b>Wi-Fi<\/b> \u2014 lai p\u0101rbaud\u012btu bezvadu t\u012bklu dro\u0161\u012bbu. Adapteris atbalsta pakot\u0146u injekciju un monitoringa re\u017e\u012bmu.<\/li>\n<li><b>Bluetooth<\/b> \u2014 atbalst\u012bta bluez pakete Linux oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mai<\/li>\n<li><b>Bad USB re\u017e\u012bms<\/b> \u2014 var piesl\u0113gties k\u0101 USB-vergs un emul\u0113t tastat\u016bru, Ethernet adapteri un citus ier\u012bces, lai injic\u0113tu kodu vai veiktu t\u012bkla test\u0113\u0161anu.<\/li>\n<li><b>Tamagochi!<\/b> \u2014 mikrokontrolieris ar zemu ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u darbojas, kad galven\u0101 sist\u0113ma ir izsl\u0113gta. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Ar satraukumu pied\u0101v\u0101ju savu visambicioz\u0101ko projektu, ideju, kuru esmu audz\u0113jis daudzus gadus. T\u0101 ir m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums apvienot visbie\u017e\u0101k nepiecie\u0161amos r\u012bkus fiziskai test\u0113\u0161anai vien\u0101 ier\u012bc\u0113, pievienojot tai person\u012bbu, lai t\u0101 b\u016btu m\u012b\u013ca l\u012bdz asar\u0101m. \u0160obr\u012bd projekts ir izp\u0113tes un att\u012bst\u012bbas (R&amp;D) posm\u0101, un es aicinu visus piedal\u012bties funkciju apsprie\u0161an\u0101 vai pat piesaist\u012bties izstr\u0101dei. Zem\u0101k ir detaliz\u0113ts projekta apraksts.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>K\u0101p\u0113c tas ir nepiecie\u0161ams?<\/h2>\n<p>Es m\u012blu izp\u0113t\u012bt visu apk\u0101rt un past\u0101v\u012bgi n\u0113s\u0101ju l\u012bdzi da\u017e\u0101dus r\u012bkus. Man\u0101 mugursom\u0101 ir: WiFi adapters, NFC las\u012bt\u0101js, SDR, Proxmark3, HydraNFC, Raspberry Pi Zero (d\u0113\u013c t\u0101 man ir probl\u0113mas lidost\u0101). Visas \u0161\u012bs ier\u012bces nav viegli izmantot skrienot, kad vien\u0101 rok\u0101 ir kafijas kr\u016bze vai tu brauc ar velosip\u0113du. Ir nepiecie\u0161ams aps\u0113sties, izkais\u012bt lietas, iz\u0146emt datoru \u2013 tas ne vienm\u0113r ir \u0113rti. Es sap\u0146oju par ier\u012bci, kas realiz\u0113 tipiskas uzbrukuma scen\u0101rijus, ir vienm\u0113r kaujas gatav\u012bb\u0101 un taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 nep\u0101rst\u0101v izsistatu pl\u0101ks\u0146u pu\u0161\u0137i, kas sav\u0113l\u0113ts ar izol\u0101cijas lentu.<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/eb1ffc753c79587314d09a78e3a8d7fe.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> Raspberry Pi Zero W ar UPS-Lite v1.0 bateriju vairogu k\u0101 autonomu pl\u016bdas nos\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ju att\u0113lu nos\u016bt\u012b\u0161anai uz Apple ier\u012bc\u0113m caur AirDrop. Nesen, p\u0113c tam, kad tika public\u0113ta atv\u0113rta AirDrop protokola \u012bsteno\u0161ana <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/owlink.org\/\">owlink.org<\/a><\/noindex> un p\u0113t\u012bjums no HexWay par iOS ievainojam\u012bb\u0101m <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hexway.io\/blog\/apple-bleee\/\">Apple-Bleee<\/a><\/noindex>, es s\u0101ku izklaid\u0113ties ar jaunu veidu: iepaz\u012bstoties ar cilv\u0113kiem metro, izs\u016btot vi\u0146iem att\u0113lus caur AirDrop un v\u0101cot vi\u0146u mobilos numurus. P\u0113c tam es grib\u0113ju \u0161o procesu automatiz\u0113t un izveidoju autonomu dik-pik ma\u0161\u012bnu no Raspberry Pi Zero W un akumulatora. \u0160\u012b t\u0113ma ir peln\u012bjusi atsevi\u0161\u0137u rakstu, kuru es nevaru pabeigt. Viss bija labi, bet \u0161is ier\u012bce bija \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi ne\u0113rt\u0101 \u0146em\u0161anai l\u012bdzi, to nevar\u0113ja ievietot kabat\u0101, jo asas lod\u012btes pl\u016bsma pl\u0113sa bikses audumu. Es m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ju izdruk\u0101t korpusu uz 3D printera, bet rezult\u0101ts man nepatika.  <\/p>\n<blockquote><p> Atsevi\u0161\u0137s paldies Anai <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/users\/koteeq\/\" class=\"user_link\">koteeq<\/a><\/noindex> Prosvetovai, aktrisei Telegram kan\u0101l\u0101 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/theyforcedme\">@theyforcedme<\/a><\/noindex> kura p\u0113c manas l\u016bguma uzrakst\u012bja Telegram robotu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vee.gg\/t\/airtrollbot\">@AirTrollBot<\/a><\/noindex>, kas \u0123ener\u0113 att\u0113lus ar tekstu, Telegram nikni un pareizo proporciju, t\u0101 ka tie piln\u012bb\u0101 tiek att\u0113loti priek\u0161skat\u012bjum\u0101, kad nos\u016bt\u012bti caur Airdrop. Var \u0101tri \u0123ener\u0113t att\u0113lu, kas atbilst situ\u0101cijai, tas izskat\u0101s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/bc\/ss\/2v\/bcss2v52pngof8z3dgex5rnz5q4.png\">apm\u0113ram t\u0101<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/4b112ef25e471cded4ab6724952e8fcf.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Pwnagotchi kolekcij\u0101 ar e-ink ekr\u0101nu un akumulatora aizsargu. P\u0113c tam es ieraudz\u012bju satrieco\u0161u projektu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pwnagotchi.ai\">pwnagotchi<\/a><\/noindex>. Tas ir k\u0101 tamagochi, bet k\u0101 bar\u012bba tas \u0113d WPA rokas, un PMKID no Wi-Fi t\u012bkliem, kurus p\u0113c tam var bril\u0113t GPU ferm\u0101s. Man tik \u013coti patika \u0161is projekts, ka es vair\u0101kas dienas staig\u0101ju ar savu pwnagotchi pa iel\u0101m un skat\u012bjos, k\u0101 tas priec\u0101jas par jauno laup\u012bjumu. Bet tam bija visas t\u0101s pa\u0161as probl\u0113mas: to nevar\u0113ja norm\u0101li ievietot kabat\u0101, nebija vad\u012bbas elementu, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c jebkur\u0161 lietot\u0101ja ievade bija iesp\u0113jama tikai no telefona vai datora. Un tad es beidzot sapratu, k\u0101du es redzu ide\u0101lo multi-instrumentu, k\u0101du man pietr\u016bka. Es par to uzrakst\u012bju <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/zhovner\/status\/1185138217189826561\">Twitter\u012b<\/a><\/noindex> un ideja iepatik\u0101s maniem draugiem dizaineriem, kuri taisa nopietnas elektroniskas lietas. Vi\u0146i ieteica izveidot pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgu ier\u012bci, nevis m\u0101j\u0101s tais\u012btu DIY versiju. Ar \u012bstu r\u016bpniecisku ra\u017eo\u0161anu un kvalitat\u012bvi piel\u0101got\u0101m deta\u013c\u0101m. M\u0113s s\u0101k\u0101m mekl\u0113t dizaina koncepciju. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/87\/vl\/mj\/87vlmjdqynqm6vrrhlykn6hmezu.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/42dcafa5308eda4408915a0ebcc2883b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/ey\/hj\/y9\/eyhjy9j1zo_y7ah9465ecc_6fkg.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/8c17494a3df887d43b8d42cec635b1c8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/hl\/w3\/mi\/hlw3mioanytxwil7np29zjrfko8.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/8b64bda82c35bc5e8f211e86d121f4fb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/5s\/ys\/5z\/5sys5zwccpoxd0pkyyul1v268oq.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/a4030486889bf5c7b351d1e41b59c67d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex>Klik\u0161\u0137in\u0101ms. Pirmajie Flipper Zero dizaina skices. Korpusam un dizainam ir velt\u012bts daudz laika, jo esmu noguris, ka visi hakeru ier\u012bces izskat\u0101s k\u0101 kaudze PCB, kas sal\u012bm\u0113tas ar izol\u0101cijas lentes un ar t\u0101m nav iesp\u0113jams norm\u0101li lietot. Uzdevums bija izdom\u0101t maksim\u0101li \u0113rtu un kompakti izstr\u0101d\u0101tu korpusu un ier\u012bci, kuru b\u016bs viegli izmantot patst\u0101v\u012bgi bez datora vai telefona, un l\u016bk, kas no t\u0101 izn\u0101ca. T\u0101l\u0101k ir aprakst\u012bts pa\u0161reiz\u0113jais <b>nebeidzamais <\/b>ier\u012bces koncepts.<\/p>\n<h2>Kas ir Flipper Zero<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ada4dfa7b8051ebe3b02a4c3fae43c43.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Pamat\u0101 Flipper Zero ir vair\u0101ki \u0161t\u012bldes un baterija ap  Raspberry Pi Zero, iepakoti korpus\u0101 ar ekr\u0101nu un pog\u0101m. T\u0101 k\u0101 oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113ma tiek izmantota Kali Linux, jo t\u0101 jau satur visus nepiecie\u0161amos labojumus un noklus\u0113jum\u0101 atbalsta rpi0. Esmu skat\u012bjies uz daudziem da\u017e\u0101diem vienpla\u0161u datoriem: NanoPi Duo2, Banana Pi M2 Zero, Orange Pi Zero, Omega2, bet visi vi\u0146i zaud\u0113 rpi0 un l\u016bk, k\u0101p\u0113c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ieb\u016bv\u0113ts Wi-Fi adapters, kas atbalsta monitoru re\u017e\u012bmu un paketi iev\u0113rojums (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/seemoo-lab\/nexmon\">nexmon<\/a><\/noindex> labojumi)<\/li>\n<li>Ieb\u016bv\u0113ts Bluetooth 4.0<\/li>\n<li>Pietiekami labs <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/magpi.raspberrypi.org\/articles\/pi-zero-w-wireless-antenna-design\">2.4 GHz antena<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li>Ofici\u0101li atbalsta Kali Linux un tam ir daudz gatavu izlaidumu k\u0101 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mame82\/P4wnP1_aloa\">P4wnP1 A.L.O.A.<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li>Viegla piek\u013cuve SD kartei, var \u0101tri p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012bt lielu datu apjomu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Neap\u0161aub\u0101mi daudzi sac\u012bs, ka Raspberry Pi nav lab\u0101kais izv\u0113les \u0161\u0101dam ier\u012bcei un atrad\u012bs daudzas argument\u0101cijas, piem\u0113ram, augsta ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161, miega re\u017e\u012bma neesam\u012bba, neizl\u012bdzin\u0101ta aparat\u016bra utt. Bet, ja sal\u012bdzina visus m\u012bnusus un plusus, es neatradu neko lab\u0101ku par rpi0. Ja jums ir kas sak\u0101ms par \u0161o, laipni aicin\u0101ti uz izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju forumu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.flipperzero.one\">forum.flipperzero.one<\/a><\/noindex>.<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/c3aa9d44248ea5ece2d2952286bbe328.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Flipper Zero ir piln\u012bb\u0101 autonoms un to var vad\u012bt, izmantojot 5 poz\u012bciju spraudni, bez papildu ier\u012bc\u0113m, piem\u0113ram, datora vai telefona. No izv\u0113lnes var izsaukt tipiskos uzbrukumu scen\u0101rijus. Protams, ne visu var izdar\u012bt ar spraudni, t\u0101p\u0113c papildu kontrolei var piesl\u0113gties pa SSH caur USB vai pa Wi-Fi\/Bluetooth. Esmu nol\u0113mis izmantot vecmod\u012bgu monohromu LCD ekr\u0101nu ar iz\u0161\u0137irtsp\u0113ju 126x64px, k\u0101 tas bija vecajos Siemens telefonos. Pirmk\u0101rt, tas ir vienk\u0101r\u0161i for\u0161i, monohromais ekr\u0101ns ar oran\u017eu apgaismojumu izraisa man neizsak\u0101mu saj\u016bsmu, t\u0101ds retro-milit\u0101ristu-kiberpanku stils. To lieliski redz saul\u0113, un tam ir \u013coti zems ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161, ap 400uA, kad apgaismojums ir izsl\u0113gts. T\u0101p\u0113c to var atst\u0101t Always-On re\u017e\u012bm\u0101 un vienm\u0113r att\u0113lot att\u0113lu. Apgaismojums tiks iesl\u0113gts tikai nospie\u017eot tausti\u0146us.<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/f92e0dfabdc27608d03b6dcb7d29fb29.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Siemens telefonu ekr\u0101nu piem\u0113ri. \u0160\u0101di ekr\u0101ni joproj\u0101m tiek ra\u017eoti da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m industri\u0101laj\u0101m iek\u0101rt\u0101m un kases apar\u0101tiem. Pa\u0161reiz m\u0113s esam izv\u0113l\u0113ju\u0161ies <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.buydisplay.com\/default\/1-4-inch-graphic-128x64-lcd-module-serial-spi-st7565-black-on-white\">\u0161o ekr\u0101nu<\/a><\/noindex>. <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2e201b6b863382e67bd7f6505324b2fc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Flipper Zero porti. Flipper Zero mal\u0101s ir standarta Raspberry Pi porti, iesl\u0113g\u0161anas\/apgaismojuma poga, siksnas caurums un papildu servisports, caur kuru var piek\u013c\u016bt UART konsol\u0113m, uzl\u0101d\u0113t akumulatoru, aug\u0161upiel\u0101d\u0113t jauno programmat\u016bru.<\/p>\n<h2>433 MHz raid\u012bt\u0101js<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/7ed18e44c47fe332e388c9fb2765e2f3.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/7e1486897bf01d52b57648c16a7695a6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> Flipper ir integr\u0113ta antena 433 MHz frekvenc\u0113 un mikrosh\u0113ma <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ti.com\/product\/CC1110-CC1111\">CC1111<\/a><\/noindex>, kas darbojas diapazon\u0101 &lt;1GHz, tas pats, kas popul\u0101raj\u0101 ier\u012bc\u0113 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/greatscottgadgets.com\/yardstickone\/\">Yard Stick One<\/a><\/noindex>. Tas var uztvert un analiz\u0113t sign\u0101lus no t\u0101lvad\u012bbas pult\u012bm, pults, da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m viedaj\u0101m kontaktligzd\u0101m un sl\u0113d\u017eiem. Atbalsta darbu ar bibliot\u0113ku <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/atlas0fd00m\/rfcat\">rfcat<\/a><\/noindex> un sp\u0113j dekod\u0113t, saglab\u0101t un atska\u0146ot popul\u0101ros pult\u012bm kodus, l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BxfTk0PIs2Y\">PULT ANALIZATORS<\/a><\/noindex>. Gad\u012bjumos, kad Raspberry Pi nesp\u0113j apstr\u0101d\u0101t sign\u0101lu, CC1111 darbu var kontrol\u0113t ieb\u016bv\u0113ts mikrocontrolleris. Tamagochi re\u017e\u012bm\u0101 Flipper var sazin\u0101ties ar l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m un att\u0113lot to nosaukumus, k\u0101 to dara pwnagotchi.<\/p>\n<h2>Bad USB<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/24a11dce36052aaf0c71afa72bad836f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Flipper var emul\u0113t USB verdzene ier\u012bces un izlikties par tastat\u016bru, lai ieviestu payload, l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/shop.hak5.org\/products\/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe\">USB Rubber Ducky<\/a><\/noindex>. T\u0101pat varemul\u0113t ethernet adapteri DNS aizvieto\u0161anai, sec\u012bgu portu utt. Raspberry Pi ir gatavs ietvars, kas \u012bsteno da\u017e\u0101da veida \u0161\u0101das uzbrukumus <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mame82\/P4wnP1_aloa\">github.com\/mame82\/P4wnP1_aloa<\/a><\/noindex>Nepiecie\u0161amo uzbrukuma scen\u0101riju var izv\u0113l\u0113ties no izv\u0113lnes, izmantojot d\u017eojstiku. Ekr\u0101n\u0101 var tikt r\u0101d\u012bta deta\u013cu inform\u0101cija par uzbrukuma st\u0101vokli vai ar\u012b kaut kas nekait\u012bgs mask\u0113\u0161anai.<\/p>\n<h2>WiFi<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/744e33b9f65038c741d9653593f7a7ba.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Raspberry Pi ieb\u016bv\u0113tais Wi-Fi adapteris s\u0101kotn\u0113ji neatbalsta monitoringa re\u017e\u012bmu paketu injekcijai, ta\u010du ir <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/seemoo-lab\/nexmon\">tre\u0161o pu\u0161u papildin\u0101jumi<\/a><\/noindex>, kas pievieno \u0161o funkciju. Da\u017eiem uzbrukuma veidiem ir nepiecie\u0161ami divi neatkar\u012bgi Wi-Fi adapteri. Gr\u016bt\u012bbas sl\u0113pjas taj\u0101, ka praktiski visi Wi-Fi mikrosh\u0113mas ir piesl\u0113gti pa USB, bet m\u0113s nevaram aiz\u0146emt vien\u012bgo USB rpi0, cit\u0101di tiks p\u0101rtraukts USB Slave re\u017e\u012bms. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c ir nepiecie\u0161ams izmantot SPI vai SDIO saskarni Wi-Fi adaptera piesl\u0113g\u0161anai. Man nav zin\u0101ms neviens t\u0101ds mikrosh\u0113ma, kas atbalsta monitoringa re\u017e\u012bmu un paketu injekciju, piesl\u0113dzoties NE pa USB. Ja j\u016bs zin\u0101t k\u0101du t\u0101du, l\u016bdzu, inform\u0113jiet par to forum\u0101 t\u0113mas <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.flipperzero.one\/t\/wi-fi-chip-with-spi-sdio-interface-that-supports-monitoring-and-packet-injection\/42\">Wi-Fi mikrosh\u0113ma ar SPI\/SDIO saskarni, kas atbalsta monitor\u0113\u0161anu un paketu ievieto\u0161anu<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>NFC<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/b3705b12374e1b5d30ced4f5a56208bb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>NFC modulis prot nolas\u012bt\/ierakst\u012bt visas ISO-14443 kartes, tostarp Mifare, bankas bezkontakta kartes PayPass\/PayWave, ApplePay\/GooglePay un citas. Atbalsta LibNFC bibliot\u0113ka. Apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101 Flippera da\u013c\u0101 ir antena 13,56 MHz, un, lai str\u0101d\u0101tu ar karti, pietiek to novietot uz t\u0101s virs\u016b. \u0160obr\u012bd joproj\u0101m ir atv\u0113rts jaut\u0101jums par kar\u0161u emul\u0101ciju. V\u0113l\u0113tos pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgu emulatoru, piem\u0113ram, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lab401.com\/products\/chameleon-mini-reve-rebooted\">Chameleon Mini <\/a><\/noindex>, bet vienlaikus grib\u0113tu iesp\u0113ju str\u0101d\u0101t ar LibNFC. Es nezinu lab\u0101kas mikrosh\u0113mas versijas par NXP PN532, ta\u010du t\u0101 nevar piln\u012bb\u0101 emul\u0113t kartes. Ja j\u016bs zin\u0101t lab\u0101ku variantu, uzrakstiet par to t\u0113mas <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.flipperzero.one\/t\/looking-for-better-nfc-chip-than-pn532\/43\">Looking for better NFC chip than PN532<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<h2>125kHz RFID<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/7c8eade3ac215b35b7c352d81221bc60.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Vec\u0101s zemas frekvences kartes 125 kHz joproj\u0101m pla\u0161i tiek izmantotas durvju kontroles sist\u0113m\u0101s, biroju ieejas kart\u0113s utt. Flippera s\u0101nu mal\u0101 ir 125 kHz antena, un tas var nolas\u012bt EM-4100 un HID Prox kartes, saglab\u0101t t\u0101s atmi\u0146\u0101 un emul\u0113t iepriek\u0161 saglab\u0101t\u0101s kartes. T\u0101pat var nodot kartes ID emul\u0101cijai pa internetu vai ierakst\u012bt to manu\u0101li. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di Flippera \u012bpa\u0161nieki var att\u0101lin\u0101ti apmain\u012bties ar nolas\u012bt\u0101m kart\u0113m. Super.<\/p>\n<h2>iButton<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/eb8f5d5630487f2e87e4150fb3f42681.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>iButton \u2014 vecs kontaktu atsl\u0113gu veids, kas joproj\u0101m ir popul\u0101rs NVS. Tie darbojas, izmantojot 1-Wire protokolu un tiem nav nek\u0101du autentifik\u0101cijas l\u012bdzek\u013cu, t\u0101p\u0113c tos var viegli nolas\u012bt. Flippers prot nolas\u012bt \u0161\u012bs atsl\u0113gas, saglab\u0101t ID atmi\u0146\u0101, ierakst\u012bt ID diskos un emul\u0113t atsl\u0113gu patst\u0101v\u012bgi, lai to var\u0113tu pielikt pie las\u012bt\u0101ja k\u0101 atsl\u0113gu. <b>Las\u012bt\u0101ja re\u017e\u012bms (1-wire master)<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/31043c2c20380efadde04bfb2fb4bfaf.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> \u0160aj\u0101 re\u017e\u012bm\u0101 ier\u012bce darbojas k\u0101 durvju las\u012bt\u0101js. Pieliekot atsl\u0113gu pie kontaktiem, flippers nolas\u012bs t\u0101s ID un saglab\u0101s atmi\u0146\u0101. \u0160aj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 re\u017e\u012bm\u0101 var ierakst\u012bt saglab\u0101to ID uz tuk\u0161\u0101s kartes.<b>Atsl\u0113gas emul\u0101cijas re\u017e\u012bms (1-wire slave)<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/c9351346b20f2ccac741e4cb03bf9a4e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Saglab\u0101t\u0101s atsl\u0113gas var emul\u0113t 1-wire slave re\u017e\u012bm\u0101. Flippers darbojas k\u0101 atsl\u0113ga, un to var pielikt pie las\u012bt\u0101ja. Galven\u0101 gr\u016bt\u012bba bija izdom\u0101t kontaktligzdas konstrukciju, kas var\u0113tu darboties gan k\u0101 las\u012bt\u0101js, gan k\u0101 atsl\u0113ga. M\u0113s atrad\u0101m t\u0101du formu, bet esmu p\u0101rliecin\u0101ts, ka to var izdar\u012bt v\u0113l lab\u0101k, un, ja j\u016bs zin\u0101t k\u0101, pied\u0101v\u0101jiet savu variantu forum\u0101 t\u0113mas. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.flipperzero.one\/t\/ibutton-contact-pad-design\/26\">iButton kontakti\u0146u dizains<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Bluetooth<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/57a4dcda298a101e9ef9845df385e5e9.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Ieb\u016bv\u0113tais Bluetooth adapteris Raspberry Pi. Protams, tas nevar aizvietot ier\u012bces k\u0101 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/greatscottgadgets.com\/ubertoothone\/\">ubertooth one<\/a><\/noindex>, bet t\u0101 viet\u0101 piln\u012bb\u0101 atbalsta bluez bibliot\u0113ku, var tikt izmantots flippera p\u0101rvald\u012b\u0161anai no viedt\u0101lru\u0146a vai da\u017e\u0101du uzbrukumu Bluetooth, piem\u0113ram, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hexway.io\/blog\/apple-bleee\/\">apple-bleee<\/a><\/noindex>, kas \u013cauj sav\u0101kt sha256 no mobilajos telefonos saist\u012btiem numuriem, kas piesaist\u012bti Apple ID, k\u0101 ar\u012b p\u0101rvald\u012bt da\u017e\u0101dus IoT ier\u012bces.<\/p>\n<h2>Zemas ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146a mikroprocesors<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/b37513eed8c2605635e75f2873ce1fec.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> T\u0101 k\u0101 flippers ir p\u0101r\u0101k for\u0161s, lai to izsl\u0113gtu, m\u0113s nol\u0113m\u0101m taj\u0101 iek\u013caut atsevi\u0161\u0137u zemas ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146a mikroprocesoru, kas darbosies, kam\u0113r Raspberry Pi ir izsl\u0113gts. Tas vad\u012bs tamagotchi, kontrol\u0113s Raspberry Pi start\u0113\u0161anas procesu l\u012bdz br\u012bdim, kad tas b\u016bs gatavs p\u0101rvald\u012bt ekr\u0101nu un kontrol\u0113t baro\u0161anu. Tas ar\u012b p\u0101rvald\u012bs CC1111 mikrosh\u0113mu sazi\u0146ai ar citiem flippers. <\/p>\n<h2>Tamagotchi re\u017e\u012bms<\/h2>\n<p><video controls style=\"top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute;\">J\u016bsu p\u0101rl\u016bks neatbalsta HTML5 video.<source src=\"https:\/\/zhovner.com\/forever\/flipper_zero_tamagotchi.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"><\/source><\/video>Flippers ir kiberdelf\u012bns hakeris, kuram pak\u013cautas visas digit\u0101l\u0101s stihijas. Kad Raspberry Pi ir izsl\u0113gts, tas p\u0101riet uz tamagotchi re\u017e\u012bmu, kur\u0101 var sp\u0113l\u0113t un atrast draugus uz frekvences 433 MHz. \u0160aj\u0101 re\u017e\u012bm\u0101, iesp\u0113jams, da\u013c\u0113ji b\u016bs pieejamas NFC funkcijas.<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/bad277dac473fd69614fe8ca67e53a11.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> Varo\u0146a prototips ir delf\u012bns no filmas <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kinopoisk.ru\/film\/3800\/\">D\u017eonny Mnemoni\u0137is<\/a><\/noindex> kur\u0161 pal\u012bdz\u0113ja iesist Keanu Reeves smadzenes un ar savu starojumu izn\u012bcin\u0101ja sliktos pui\u0161us. Delf\u012bniem ir ieb\u016bv\u0113ts frekven\u010du \u0123enerators, ar kuru vi\u0146i p\u0113ta apk\u0101rtni, k\u0101 ar\u012b iedzimta v\u0113lme izklaid\u0113ties un dabiska zi\u0146k\u0101re. Mums vajag cilv\u0113ku, kur\u0161 sp\u0113s izveidot Flippera person\u012bbu, visu sp\u0113les dizainu kopum\u0101, no emocij\u0101m l\u012bdz mini sp\u0113l\u0113m. Visas savas domas par \u0161o jaut\u0101jumu var rakst\u012bt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.flipperzero.one\">forums<\/a><\/noindex> attiec\u012bgaj\u0101 sada\u013c\u0101.<\/p>\n<h2>Par mani<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ba40b307a99897ad3c5643045b3dedae.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Mani sauc P\u0101vels \u017dovners, es dz\u012bvoju Maskav\u0101. \u0160obr\u012bd es vadu Maskavas <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronspace.ru\">Hackspace Neirons<\/a><\/noindex>. Kop\u0161 b\u0113rn\u012bbas man pat\u012bk dzi\u013ci izp\u0113t\u012bt visu apk\u0101rt: dabu, tehnolo\u0123ijas, cilv\u0113kus. Mana galven\u0101 specializ\u0101cija: t\u012bklu, aparat\u016bras un dro\u0161\u012bbas jom\u0101s. Es cen\u0161os nekad neizmantot v\u0101rdu \u201ehakeris\u201d, jo mediju un pla\u0161sazi\u0146as l\u012bdzek\u013cu d\u0113\u013c tas ir piln\u012bb\u0101 zaud\u0113jis v\u0113rt\u012bbu. Man pat\u012bk sevi saukt par \u201enerdu\u201d, jo tas god\u012bg\u0101k un bez patosa atkl\u0101j b\u016bt\u012bbu. Dz\u012bv\u0113 es nov\u0113rt\u0113ju aizraut\u012bgus cilv\u0113kus, kuri dzi\u013ci emocion\u0101li iesaist\u0101s taj\u0101, kas vi\u0146us interes\u0113, un kurius ar\u012b dro\u0161i var saukt par nerdiem. Flipper Zero ir mana m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums izveidot kaut ko patie\u0161\u0101m for\u0161u un pla\u0161u, un taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 skaistu. Es ticu atv\u0113rt\u0101 koda principiem, t\u0101p\u0113c projekts b\u016bs piln\u012bgi atv\u0113rts. \u0160obr\u012bd man ir neliela komanda, bet mums pietr\u016bkst cilv\u0113ku, kas ir kompetenti \u0161aur\u0101s jom\u0101s, \u012bpa\u0161i radio. Ar \u0161\u012b ieraksta pal\u012bdz\u012bbu es ceru atrast cilv\u0113kus, kuri v\u0113l\u0113tos pievienoties projektam.<\/p>\n<h2>Pievienoties projektam<\/h2>\n<p>Es aicinu visus, kuriem patika \u0161is projekts, piedal\u012bties izstr\u0101d\u0113 jebkur\u0101 pieejam\u0101 veid\u0101. \u0160aj\u0101 posm\u0101 mums j\u0101apstiprina gal\u012bgais funkciju saraksts, lai uzs\u0101ktu pirm\u0101s ier\u012bces versijas \u012bsteno\u0161anu. Ir daudz tehnisku jaut\u0101jumu, kas \u0161obr\u012bd nav atrisin\u0101ti. <\/p>\n<h3>Izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem<\/h3>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.flipperzero.one\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ebd3f9940ad5dd003c431887fa043863.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex> Visas m\u016bsu pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101s R&amp;D uzdevumus m\u0113s apspried\u012bsim forum\u0101 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.flipperzero.one\/\">forum.flipperzero.one<\/a><\/noindex>. Ja j\u016bs esat aparat\u016bras vai programmat\u016bras izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101js, vai jums ir jebk\u0101di jaut\u0101jumi, ieteikumi vai kritika \u2014 dro\u0161i rakstiet tos forum\u0101. Tas ir galvenais vieta, kur notiks visu izstr\u0101des, p\u016b\u013ca finans\u0113\u0161anas un ra\u017eo\u0161anas posmu apsprie\u0161ana. Sazi\u0146a forum\u0101 notiek <b>tikai ang\u013cu valod\u0101<\/b>, neskaidri rakst\u012bt nav kauns, galvenais, lai tiktu saprasts j\u0113ga.<\/p>\n<h3>Balsot par funkcij\u0101m<\/h3>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/1odkj5PvNcWANiwz5\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/56c9771018bd02574074cbfd8a9cb36d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex>Mums ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi zin\u0101t, kuras funkcijas j\u0101iek\u013cauj flipper\u012b. No t\u0101 b\u016bs atkar\u012bgi att\u012bst\u012bbas priorit\u0101tes. Varb\u016bt es k\u013c\u016bdos, uzskatot, ka k\u0101das funkcijas ir svar\u012bgas, vai ar\u012b varu izlaist kaut ko svar\u012bgu. Piem\u0113ram, man ir \u0161aubas par iButton, jo t\u0101 ir novecoju\u0161a tehnolo\u0123ija. L\u016bdzu, izpildiet \u012bsu aptauju: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/7VWhgJRBmtS9BQtR9\">docs.google.com\/7VWhgJRBmtS9BQtR9<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Nos\u016bt\u012bt naudu<\/h3>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/flipperzero.one\/donate\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/574baa7dcda83283f69033c4f1df3f5e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex> Kad prototips b\u016bs pabeigts un projekts b\u016bs gatavs izn\u0101k\u0161anai uz p\u016b\u013ca finans\u0113\u0161anas platform\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, KickStarter, b\u016bs iesp\u0113ja apmaks\u0101t priek\u0161pas\u016bt\u012bjumu. Patreiz varat atbalst\u012bt mani ar neliel\u0101m ziedojumiem \u0113dienam caur <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/patreon.com\/join\/zhovner\">Patreon<\/a><\/noindex>. Regul\u0101ri ziedojumi 1$ apm\u0113r\u0101 ir daudz lab\u0101ki nek\u0101 liels vienreiz\u0113js maks\u0101jums, jo tie \u013cauj prognoz\u0113t iepriek\u0161. Saites ziedojumiem: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/flipperzero.one\/donate\">flipperzero.one\/donate<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Atsauksme<\/h2>\n<p>Projekts ir \u013coti agr\u012bn\u0101 stadij\u0101, vietn\u0113 var b\u016bt k\u013c\u016bdas, slikta noform\u0113juma kvalit\u0101te un citas probl\u0113mas, t\u0101p\u0113c, l\u016bdzu, nep\u0101rm\u0101kiet p\u0101r\u0101k daudz. Par vis\u0101m atrastaj\u0101m k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m un neprecizit\u0101t\u0113m, l\u016bdzu, inform\u0113jiet mani. \u0160\u012b ir pirm\u0101 publisk\u0101 projekta piemin\u0113\u0161ana, un ar j\u016bsu pal\u012bdz\u012bbu es ceru nov\u0113rst visas nepiln\u012bbas pirms public\u0113\u0161anas lielo angliski run\u0101jo\u0161o interneta port\u0101los. <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 stil\u012bgs multir\u012bku tamagotchi pentesterim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/482f9c1d06bbb0c8594a5a4d9615ecfb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> Visus piez\u012bmes par projektu es public\u0113ju sav\u0101 Telegram kan\u0101l\u0101 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/zhovner_hub\">@zhovner_hub<\/a><\/noindex>.<br \/>\n<br \/>Avots: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/477440\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Flipper Zero \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Raspberry Pi Zero \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 IoT \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u0410 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440-\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0438\u043d.\u041e\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c: \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 433 MHz \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435. NFC \u2014 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\/\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b ISO-14443. 125 kHz RFID \u2014 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\/\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":71938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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