{"id":74342,"date":"2020-03-16T20:42:19","date_gmt":"2020-03-16T17:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-pochtovogo-servera-postfix-3-5-0"},"modified":"2020-03-16T20:42:19","modified_gmt":"2020-03-16T17:42:19","slug":"reliz-pochtovogo-servera-postfix-3-5-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/reliz-pochtovogo-servera-postfix-3-5-0","title":{"rendered":"Postfix e-pasta servera 3.5.0 izlaidums","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0113c gada izstr\u0101des <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/postfix-announce@postfix.org\/msg00063.html\">notika<\/a><\/noindex> jaunas stabilas versijas izlaidums e-pasta serverim <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.postfix.org\">Postfix \u2014 3.5.0<\/a><\/noindex>. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 tika pazi\u0146ots par atbalsta p\u0101rtrauk\u0161anu versijai <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43951\">Postfix 3.1<\/a><\/noindex>, kas tika izlaista 2016. gada s\u0101kum\u0101. Postfix ir viens no retajiem projektiem, kas apvieno augstu dro\u0161\u012bbu, uzticam\u012bbu un veiktsp\u0113ju, ko izdevies pan\u0101kt, pateicoties p\u0101rdom\u0101tai <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.postfix.org\/OVERVIEW.html\">arhitekt\u016brai<\/a><\/noindex> un pietiekami stingrai koda noform\u0113\u0161anas un k\u013c\u016bdu labojumu audita politikai. Projekta kods tiek izplat\u012bts saska\u0146\u0101 ar EPL 2.0 (Eclipse Public license) un IPL 1.0 (IBM Public License).<\/p>\n<p> Saska\u0146\u0101 ar mart\u0101 notiku\u0161o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.securityspace.com\/s_survey\/data\/man.202002\/mxsurvey.html\">autom\u0101tisko aptauju<\/a><\/noindex> apm\u0113ram miljona e-pasta serveru, Postfix tiek izmantots 34.29% (34.42%) e-pasta serveru,<br \/>\nExim da\u013ca ir 57.77% (pirms gada 56.91%), Sendmail \u2014 3.83% (4.16%), MailEnable \u2014 2.12% (2.18%), MDaemon \u2014 0.77% (0.91%), Microsoft Exchange \u2014 0.47% (0.61%).<\/p>\n<p>\u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"ftp:\/\/ftp.porcupine.org\/mirrors\/postfix-release\/official\/postfix-3.5.0.RELEASE_NOTES\">jaunumi<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tika pievienots atbalsts slodzes l\u012bdzsvara protokolam <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50904\">HAProxy 2.0<\/a><\/noindex> ar piepras\u012bjumu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anu pa TCP virs IPv4 un IPv6 vai bez savienojumu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas (lai nos\u016bt\u012btu p\u0101rbaudes heartbeat piepras\u012bjumus, kas apstiprina, ka sist\u0113ma darbojas norm\u0101li).\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienota iesp\u0113ja piespiedu statusa zi\u0146ojumu uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai novecoju\u0161iem (nedorin\u0101tiem) zi\u0146ojumiem atpaka\u013c s\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam. Statuss tiek saglab\u0101ts pieg\u0101des rind\u0101 k\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161s atrib\u016bts, kura kl\u0101tb\u016btn\u0113 jebkura pieg\u0101des m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums beigsies ar zi\u0146ojuma atgrie\u0161anu s\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam, neiek\u013caujoties atk\u0101rtotas pieg\u0101des rindu (hold queue). Lai uzst\u0101d\u012btu novecoju\u0161a zi\u0146ojuma atrib\u016btu, komandai postsuper pievienoti karodzi\u0146i ' -e' un '-f', at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba starp karodzi\u0146u '-f' ir t\u0101da, ka zi\u0146ojums nekav\u0113joties atgrie\u017eas s\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jam, ja tas atrodas atk\u0101rtotas s\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas gaid\u012b\u0161anas rind\u0101. Komandu mailq un postqueue izvad\u0113 piespiedu novecoju\u0161ie zi\u0146ojumi tiek mar\u0137\u0113ti ar z\u012bmi '#' p\u0113c faila nosaukuma.\n<li class=\"l\"> SMTP un LMTP klientiem tika pievienots atbalsts vair\u0101ku hostu uzskait\u0113 zi\u0146ojumu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anai uz citu serveri (next-hop). Uzskait\u012btie hosti tiks izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101ti zi\u0146ojuma nos\u016bt\u012b\u0161anai sec\u012bb\u0101, k\u0101d\u0101 tie nor\u0101d\u012bti (ja pirmais nav pieejams, tiks m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ts nos\u016bt\u012bt uz otro utt.). Saraksta nor\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana ir \u012bstenota direkt\u012bv\u0101m relayhost, transport_maps, default_transport un sender_dependent_default_transport_maps.\n<p>    \/etc\/postfix\/main.cf:<br \/>\n        relayhost = foo.example, bar.example<br \/>\n        default_transport = smtp:foo.example, bar.example<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Main\u012bta uzved\u012bba \u017eurn\u0101la vad\u012bb\u0101. Adreses 'from=' un 'to=' tagad tiek saglab\u0101tas, izmantojot kvot\u0113\u0161anu \u2014 ja lok\u0101l\u0101 adresa satur atstarpi vai speci\u0101los simbolus, \u017eurn\u0101l\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bt\u0101 adresa da\u013ca tiks ietverta p\u0113di\u0146\u0101s. Lai atgrieztos pie vec\u0101s uzved\u012bbas, iestat\u012bjumos j\u0101papildina 'info_log_address_format = internal'.\n<p>    Bija: from=&lt;name with spaces@example.com&gt;<br \/>\n    K\u013cuva: from=.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tika nodro\u0161in\u0101ta IP adresu normaliz\u0101cija, kas ieg\u016bta no XCLIENT un XFORWARD galvi\u0146\u0101m vai caur HaProxy protokolu. Izmai\u0146as var izrais\u012bt nesader\u012bbu \u017eurn\u0101los un IPv6 apak\u0161t\u012bklu saska\u0146o\u0161an\u0101 check_client_access direkt\u012bv\u0101.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lai uzlabotu mijiedarb\u012bbu ar Dovecot, SMTP+LMTP pieg\u0101des a\u0123ent\u0101 pievienoti galveni Delivered-To, X-Original-To un Return-Path, izmantojot karodzi\u0146us 'flags=DORX' master.cf, l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 cauru\u013cu un viet\u0113jiem pieg\u0101des a\u0123entiem.\n<li class=\"l\"> Noteikts sertifik\u0101tu p\u0101rbaudes sec\u012bba, kas defin\u0113ta check_ccert_access tabul\u0101s. Vispirms tiek p\u0101rbaud\u012bts klienta sertifik\u0101ta nospiedums, p\u0113c tam klienta publiskais atsl\u0113ga (uzved\u012bba k\u0101 pie 'search_order = cert_fingerprint, pubkey_fingerprint').\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Avots: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52550\">opennet.lv<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Postfix &#8212; 3.5.0. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Postfix 3.1, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. Postfix \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 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