{"id":76048,"date":"2020-03-30T19:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T17:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-vpn-wireguard-1-0-0"},"modified":"2020-03-30T19:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-03-30T17:42:06","slug":"dostupen-vpn-wireguard-1-0-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/dostupen-vpn-wireguard-1-0-0","title":{"rendered":"Pieejams VPN WireGuard 1.0.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Prezent\u0113ts<\/a><\/noindex> raksturojo\u0161ais VPN izlai\u0161ana WireGuard 1.0.0<\/a><\/noindex>, kas iez\u012bm\u0113ja WireGuard komponentu pieg\u0101di galvenaj\u0101 kod\u0113 Linux 5.6<\/a><\/noindex> un att\u012bst\u012bbas stabiliz\u0101ciju. Iek\u013cautais kods Linux kod\u0101 ir iztur\u0113jis<\/a><\/noindex> papildu dro\u0161\u012bbas auditu, ko veica neatkar\u012bga firma, kas specializ\u0113jas \u0161\u0101d\u0101s p\u0101rbaud\u0113s. Audits neatkl\u0101ja nek\u0101das probl\u0113mas.<\/p>\n

T\u0101 k\u0101 WireGuard tagad att\u012bst\u0101s galvenaj\u0101 Linux kod\u0101, izplat\u012bt\u0101jiem un lietot\u0101jiem, kas turpina izmantot vec\u0101kas kodu versijas, ir sagatavots kr\u0101tuve wireguard-linux-compat.git<\/a><\/noindex>. Kr\u0101tuve ietver WireGuard atk\u0101rtoti iek\u013cauto kodu un compat.h sl\u0101ni, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu sader\u012bbu ar vec\u0101kajiem kodiem. J\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113, ka kam\u0113r ir izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju iesp\u0113jas un lietot\u0101ju nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba, izol\u0113ts pl\u0101ksteru variants tiks atbalst\u012bts darba k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101. Eso\u0161aj\u0101 veid\u0101 izol\u0113tais WireGuard var tikt izmantots ar kodiem no Ubuntu 20.04<\/a><\/noindex> un Debian 10 «Buster»<\/a><\/noindex>, k\u0101 ar\u012b ir pieejams k\u0101 pl\u0101ksteri Linux kodiem 5.4<\/a><\/noindex> un 5.5<\/a><\/noindex>. Izplat\u012bt\u0101ji, kas izmanto visjaun\u0101kos kodus, piem\u0113ram, Arch, Gentoo un
\nFedora 32, ieg\u016bs iesp\u0113ju izmantot WireGuard kop\u0101 ar st\u0101vok\u013ca atjaunin\u0101jumu 5.6.<\/p>\n

Galvenais izstr\u0101des process tagad notiek kr\u0101tuv\u0113 wireguard-linux.git<\/a><\/noindex>, kas ietver pilnu Linux kodu koku ar WireGuard projekta izmai\u0146\u0101m. Pl\u0101ksteri no \u0161\u012bs kr\u0101tuves tiks p\u0101rskat\u012bti iek\u013cau\u0161anai galvenaj\u0101 kod\u0101 un regul\u0101ri p\u0101rvietoti uz net\/net-next zar\u0113m. Lietot\u0101ja telp\u0101 palaistu util\u012btu un skriptu, piem\u0113ram, wg un wg-quick, izstr\u0101de notiek kr\u0101tuv\u0113 wireguard-tools.git<\/a><\/noindex>, kuru var izmantot, lai izveidotu paketes izplat\u012bt\u0101jiem.<\/p>\n

Atg\u0101din\u0101m, ka VPN WireGuard ir izstr\u0101d\u0101ts, balstoties uz m\u016bsdien\u012bgu \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anas meto\u017eu pamata, nodro\u0161ina \u013coti augstu veiktsp\u0113ju, ir viegli lietojams, br\u012bvs no sare\u017e\u0123\u012bjumiem un ir labi sevi pier\u0101d\u012bjis vair\u0101kos lielos risin\u0101jumos, kas apstr\u0101d\u0101 lielus datu apjomus. Projekts att\u012bst\u0101s kop\u0161 2015. gada, ir izg\u0101jis auditu un form\u0101lu verifik\u0101ciju<\/a><\/noindex> pielietotaj\u0101m \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anas metod\u0113m. WireGuard atbalsts jau ir integr\u0113ts NetworkManager un systemd, un pl\u0101ksteri kodolam ir iek\u013cauti izplat\u012bjumu pamatkomplekt\u0101 Debian Unstable<\/a><\/noindex>, Mageia, Alpine, Arch, Gentoo, OpenWrt, NixOS, Subgraph<\/a><\/noindex> un ALT<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

WireGuard izmanto \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anas atsl\u0113gu mar\u0161rut\u0113\u0161anas koncepciju, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka katram t\u012bkla saskarnim ir pievienota priv\u0101t\u0101 atsl\u0113ga, un tiek izmantota publisko atsl\u0113gu saist\u012b\u0161anai. Publisko atsl\u0113gu apmai\u0146a savienojuma izveidei notiek, izmantojot SSH analogiju. Lai saska\u0146otu atsl\u0113gas un izveidotu savienojumu bez atsevi\u0161\u0137a demauna palai\u0161anas lietot\u0101ja telp\u0101, tiek izmantota Noise_IK meh\u0101nisms no Noise Protocol Framework<\/a><\/noindex>, l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 authorized_keys uztur\u0113\u0161ana SSH. Datu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161ana tiek veikta, iepakojot UDP paketes. Atbalsta VPN servera IP adreses mai\u0146u (roaming) bez savienojuma p\u0101rtraukuma un autom\u0101tisku klienta p\u0101rkonfigur\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

Lai \u0161ifr\u0113tu tiek izmantota<\/a><\/noindex> pl\u016bsto\u0161\u0101 \u0161ifra ChaCha20<\/a><\/noindex> un zi\u0146ojumu autentifik\u0101cijas algoritms (MAC) Poly1305<\/a><\/noindex>, ko izstr\u0101d\u0101ju\u0161i Deivids Bern\u0161teins (Daniel J. Bernstein<\/a><\/noindex>), Tanja Lange
\n(Tanja Lange) un P\u012bts \u0160v\u0101be (Peter Schwabe). ChaCha20 un Poly1305 tiek prezent\u0113ti k\u0101 \u0101tr\u0101ki un dro\u0161\u0101ki AES-256-CTR un HMAC analogu varianti, kuru programmat\u016bras realiz\u0101cija \u013cauj sasniegt fiks\u0113tu izpildes laiku bez \u012bpa\u0161as aparat\u016bras atbalsta izmanto\u0161anas. Lai \u0123ener\u0113tu kop\u0113jo slepeno atsl\u0113gu, tiek izmantota Difi-Helmena protokols uz eliptisk\u0101m virsm\u0101m, kas realiz\u0113ta Curve25519<\/a><\/noindex>, ko ar\u012b pied\u0101v\u0101ja Daniel Bernstein. Hash\u0113\u0161anai tiek izmantots algoritms BLAKE2s (RFC7693)<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Ar veco test\u0113\u0161an\u0101<\/a><\/noindex> WireGuard sniegusi 3,9 reizes augst\u0101ku caurlaid\u012bbu un 3,8 reizes augst\u0101ku reakcijas \u0101trumu sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar OpenVPN (256-bit AES ar HMAC-SHA2-256). Sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar IPsec (256-bit ChaCha20+Poly1305 un AES-256-GCM-128) WireGuard demonstr\u0113 nelielu veiktsp\u0113jas p\u0101rsvaru (13-18%) un samazin\u0101tu kav\u0113\u0161anos (21-23%). Projekta vietn\u0113 public\u0113tie test\u0113\u0161anas rezult\u0101ti aptver veco atsevi\u0161\u0137o WireGuard ievie\u0161anu un tiek atz\u012bti par nepietiekami kvalitat\u012bviem. Testa veik\u0161anas laik\u0101 WireGuard un IPsec kods tika papildus optimiz\u0113ts, un tagad tas darbojas \u0101tr\u0101k. Vair\u0101k piln\u012bgu testu, kas aptver kodol\u0101 integr\u0113to versiju, v\u0113l nav veikts. Tom\u0113r tiek atz\u012bm\u0113ts, ka WireGuard noteikt\u0101s situ\u0101cij\u0101s joproj\u0101m p\u0101rsniedz IPsec, pateicoties vair\u0101ku pavedienu apstr\u0101dei, kam\u0113r OpenVPN joproj\u0101m ir \u013coti l\u0113ns.<\/p>\n

\"Pieejams<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Avots: opennet.lv<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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