{"id":76388,"date":"2020-04-02T01:43:05","date_gmt":"2020-04-01T23:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/devops-chto-eto-zachem-i-naskolko-vostrebovano"},"modified":"2020-04-02T01:43:05","modified_gmt":"2020-04-01T23:43:05","slug":"devops-chto-eto-zachem-i-naskolko-vostrebovano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/devops-chto-eto-zachem-i-naskolko-vostrebovano","title":{"rendered":"DevOps \u2013 kas tas ir, k\u0101p\u0113c tas ir nepiecie\u0161ams un cik piepras\u012bts tas ir?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"DevOps \u2013 kas tas ir, k\u0101p\u0113c tas ir nepiecie\u0161ams un cik piepras\u012bts tas ir?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/19ffb8288c6e460557722ccb688b1fe3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPirms da\u017eiem gadiem IT nozar\u0113 par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s jauna profesija \u2013 DevOps in\u017eenieris. T\u0101 \u013coti \u0101tri k\u013cuva par vienu no vispopul\u0101r\u0101kaj\u0101m un piepras\u012bt\u0101kaj\u0101m profesij\u0101m tirg\u016b. Bet ir paradox \u2013 da\u013c\u0113ji DevOps popularit\u0101ti izskaidro tas, ka uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kas pie\u0146em \u0161\u0101dus speci\u0101listus, bie\u017ei sajauc vi\u0146us ar p\u0101r\u0113jo profesiju p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem.\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\n\u0160is raksts velt\u012bts DevOps profesijas nians\u0113m, aktu\u0101lajai situ\u0101cijai tirg\u016b un n\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bv\u0101m. M\u0113s izp\u0113t\u012bj\u0101m \u0161o sare\u017e\u0123\u012bto jaut\u0101jumu kop\u0101 ar dekanu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/geekbrains.ru\/geek_university\/devops?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=habr-career\">DevOps fakult\u0101t\u0113 GeekBrains<\/a><\/noindex> tie\u0161saistes universit\u0101t\u0113 GeekUniversity Dmitriju Burkovski.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>T\u0101tad, kas ir DevOps?<\/h2>\n<p>\nPa\u0161ais termins tiek at\u0161ifr\u0113ts k\u0101 Development Operations. Tas nav tik daudz profesija, cik pieeja darba organiz\u0113\u0161anai vid\u0113j\u0101 vai liel\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mum\u0101 produktu vai pakalpojumu sagatavo\u0161anas proces\u0101. Proti, ka sagatavo\u0161anas proces\u0101 piedal\u0101s da\u017e\u0101di uz\u0146\u0113muma departamenti, un to darb\u012bba ne vienm\u0113r ir labi saska\u0146ota.\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nT\u0101d\u0113\u013c, piem\u0113ram, izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji ne vienm\u0113r zina par probl\u0113m\u0101m, kas rodas lietot\u0101jiem, kuri str\u0101d\u0101 ar izsniegto programmu vai pakalpojumu. Tehnisk\u0101 atbalsta dienests \u2013 zina visu lieliski, bet var neb\u016bt inform\u0113ts par to, kas notiek \"iek\u0161pus\u0113\" programmat\u016br\u0101. Un \u0161eit ierodas DevOps in\u017eenieris, kur\u0161 pal\u012bdz koordin\u0113t izstr\u0101des procesu, veicina procesu automatiz\u0101ciju, uzlabo to caurredzam\u012bbu.\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nDevOps koncepcija apvieno cilv\u0113kus, procesus un r\u012bkus.\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Ko vajadz\u0113tu zin\u0101t un prast DevOps in\u017eenierim?<\/h2>\n<p>\nSaska\u0146\u0101 ar vienu no vispaz\u012bstam\u0101kajiem DevOps koncepcijas piekrit\u0113jiem D\u017eoju San\u010desu, profesijas p\u0101rst\u0101vim j\u0101b\u016bt lab\u0101m izpratn\u0113m par pa\u0161as koncepcijas nians\u0113m, j\u0101b\u016bt pieredzei gan Windows, gan Linux sist\u0113mu administr\u0113\u0161an\u0101, j\u0101izprot programmu kods, kas uzrakst\u012bts da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s programm\u0113\u0161anas valod\u0101s, j\u0101str\u0101d\u0101 ar Chef, Puppet, Ansible. Saprotams, ka, lai analiz\u0113tu kodu, nepiecie\u0161ams zin\u0101t vair\u0101kas programm\u0113\u0161anas valodas, un ne tikai zin\u0101t, bet ar\u012b b\u016bt pieredzei izstr\u0101d\u0113. Un v\u0113l \u013coti v\u0113lams ir pieredze gatavo programmat\u016bras produktu un pakalpojumu test\u0113\u0161an\u0101.\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nBet tas ir ide\u0101l\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101, \u0161\u0101ds pieredzes un zin\u0101\u0161anu l\u012bmenis netiks atrasts pie katra IT nozares p\u0101rst\u0101vja. \u0160eit ir minim\u0101lais nepiecie\u0161amo zin\u0101\u0161anu un pieredzes kopums labam DevOps speci\u0101listam:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GNU\/Linux, Windows OS.<\/li>\n<li>Ne maz\u0101k k\u0101 1 programm\u0113\u0161anas valoda (Python, Go, Ruby).<\/li>\n<li>Komandrindas skriptu valoda \u2013 bash, str\u0101d\u0101jot ar Linux, un PowerShell gad\u012bjum\u0101 ar Windows.<\/li>\n<li>Versiju kontroles sist\u0113ma \u2014 Git.<\/li>\n<li>Konfigur\u0101ciju p\u0101rvald\u012bbas sist\u0113mas (Ansible, Puppet, Chef).<\/li>\n<li>Vismaz viena konteineru or\u0137estr\u0113\u0161anas platforma (Kubernetes, Docker Swarm, Apache Mesos, Amazon EC2 Container Service, Microsoft Azure Container Service).<\/li>\n<li>Prasme str\u0101d\u0101t ar m\u0101ko\u0146u pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113jiem (piem\u0113ram: AWS, GCP, Azure u.c.) ar Terraform, zin\u0101\u0161anas par to, k\u0101 izvietot lietojumprogrammu m\u0101ko\u0146os.<\/li>\n<li>Prasme iestat\u012bt CI\/CD kan\u0101lus (Jenkins, GitLab), ELK kaudzi, monitoringa sist\u0113mas (Zabbix, Prometheus).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nUn \u0161eit ir prasmju saraksts, ko visbie\u017e\u0101k nor\u0101da DevOps speci\u0101listi Habr Karj\u0113r\u0101.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"DevOps \u2013 kas tas ir, k\u0101p\u0113c tas ir nepiecie\u0161ams un cik piepras\u012bts tas ir?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/0ca363834042a764dc4a529439eeb084.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nTurkl\u0101t DevOps speci\u0101listam ir j\u0101saprot biznesa vajadz\u012bbas un pras\u012bbas, j\u0101redz t\u0101 loma izstr\u0101des proces\u0101 un j\u0101sp\u0113j veidot procesu ar klienta interes\u0113m pr\u0101t\u0101.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>K\u0101das ir ieejas sliek\u0161\u0146a pras\u012bbas?<\/h2>\n<p>\nZin\u0101\u0161anu un pieredzes saraksts nav sniegts velti. Tagad ir viegl\u0101k saprast, kas var k\u013c\u016bt par DevOps speci\u0101listu. \u0160\u0137iet, ka visviegl\u0101k \u0161o profesiju var apg\u016bt citu IT speci\u0101listu p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem, \u012bpa\u0161i sist\u0113mas administratoriem un izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem. Ab\u0101m grup\u0101m var \u0101tri ieg\u016bt nepiecie\u0161amo pieredzi un zin\u0101\u0161anas. Puse no nepiecie\u0161am\u0101 kopuma jau ir, un bie\u017ei \u2014 pat vair\u0101k nek\u0101 puse.<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nLieliskie DevOps in\u017eenieri ar\u012b izn\u0101k no test\u0113t\u0101jiem. Vi\u0146i zina, kas un k\u0101 darbojas, ir inform\u0113ti par programmat\u016bras un aparat\u016bras tr\u016bkumiem un nepiln\u012bb\u0101m. Var teikt, ka test\u0113t\u0101js, kur\u0161 p\u0101rvalda programm\u0113\u0161anas valodas un sp\u0113j rakst\u012bt programmas, ir tikai so\u013ca att\u0101lum\u0101 no DevOps.<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nBet ir gr\u016bti cilv\u0113kam ar netehnisku specializ\u0101ciju, kas nekad nav str\u0101d\u0101jis ne izstr\u0101d\u0113, ne sist\u0113mu administr\u0113\u0161an\u0101. Protams, viss ir iesp\u0113jams, bet tom\u0113r ies\u0101c\u0113jiem b\u016btu j\u0101nov\u0113rt\u0113 savas iesp\u0113jas. B\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ams iev\u0113rojams laiks, lai ieg\u016btu nepiecie\u0161amo pieredzi.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Kur var str\u0101d\u0101t DevOps?<\/h2>\n<p>\nLiel\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mum\u0101, kas tie\u0161i vai netie\u0161i saist\u012bts ar lietojumprogrammu izstr\u0101di un aparat\u016bras administr\u0113\u0161anu. Visliel\u0101k\u0101 defic\u012bta situ\u0101cija ar DevOps in\u017eenieriem ir uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas pied\u0101v\u0101 daudz pakalpojumu gala lietot\u0101jiem. Tie ir bankas, sakaru operatori, liel\u0101kie interneta pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ji utt. Uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kuri akt\u012bvi pie\u0146em darb\u0101 DevOps in\u017eenierus, ir Google, Facebook, Amazon, Adobe.<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nIevie\u0161 DevOps un jaunuz\u0146\u0113mumus ar mazo biznesu, tom\u0113r daudziem no \u0161\u012bm komp\u0101nij\u0101m DevOps in\u017eenieru piesaiste dr\u012bz\u0101k ir modes lieta, nevis re\u0101la nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba. Protams, ir iz\u0146\u0113mumi, bet to nav daudz. Mazajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem visbie\u017e\u0101k nepiecie\u0161ams k\u0101ds, kas var veikt vair\u0101kas funkcijas, proti, cilv\u0113ks, kur\u0161 sp\u0113j str\u0101d\u0101t vair\u0101kos virzienos. Labs CTO sp\u0113j tikt gal\u0101 ar visu \u0161o. Jaut\u0101jums ir t\u0101ds, ka mazajam biznesam ir svar\u012bga darba \u0101trums, optimiz\u0101cija ir kritiska vid\u0113jiem un lielajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0160eit ir da\u017eas vakances (jaunas var sekot Habr Karjera pa <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/career.habr.com\/vacancies?q=devops&amp;divisions%5B%5D=administration\">\u0161o saiti<\/a><\/noindex>):<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/career.habr.com\/vacancies?q=devops&amp;divisions%5B%5D=administration&amp;_ga=2.50919593.1499110322.1585571680-1463635512.1578641637&amp;type=all\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"DevOps \u2013 kas tas ir, k\u0101p\u0113c tas ir nepiecie\u0161ams un cik piepras\u012bts tas ir?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/297616b1f15ebf78758ee10e0e6aa3c5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>DevOps algas Krievij\u0101 un pasaul\u0113<\/h2>\n<p>\nKrievij\u0101 vid\u0113j\u0101 DevOps in\u017eeniera alga ir ap 132 t\u016bksto\u0161iem rub\u013cu m\u0113nes\u012b. \u0160ie ir Habr Karjera algas kalkulatora apr\u0113\u0137ini, balstoties uz 170 anketa datiem 2020. gada 2. pusgadam. J\u0101, paraugs nav tik liels, bet k\u0101 \"vid\u0113j\u0101 temperat\u016bra slimn\u012bc\u0101\" tas ir piln\u012bgi pie\u0146emams.\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/career.habr.com\/salaries?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;p=192&amp;sg=3&amp;s=22&amp;q=&amp;skills%5B%5D=&amp;skills%5B%5D=&amp;skills%5B%5D=&amp;employment_type=&amp;remote=&amp;company_id=\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"DevOps \u2013 kas tas ir, k\u0101p\u0113c tas ir nepiecie\u0161ams un cik piepras\u012bts tas ir?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bfd7553a716300ae30835551263aad4a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nIr algas aptuveni 250 t\u016bksto\u0161u rub\u013cu apm\u0113r\u0101, ir ar\u012b ap 80 t\u016bksto\u0161iem un nedaudz zem\u0101k. Viss atkar\u012bgs no uz\u0146\u0113muma, kvalifik\u0101cijas un pa\u0161a speci\u0101lista, protams.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/career.habr.com\/user_graphs\/364\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"DevOps \u2013 kas tas ir, k\u0101p\u0113c tas ir nepiecie\u0161ams un cik piepras\u012bts tas ir?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/0c1d5ecc217c7704ef000bf616a54524.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nAttiec\u012bb\u0101 uz cit\u0101m valst\u012bm ar\u012b statistika par alg\u0101m ir zin\u0101ma. Labu darbu veiku\u0161i Stack Overflow speci\u0101listi, analiz\u0113jot aptaujas datus aptuveni 90 t\u016bksto\u0161iem cilv\u0113ku \u2013 ne tikai DevOps, bet ar\u012b visp\u0101r tehnikas speci\u0101listiem. Izr\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s, ka Engineering Manager un DevOps sa\u0146em visvair\u0101k.\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nDevOps in\u017eenieris gad\u0101 sa\u0146em aptuveni 71 t\u016bkstoti ASV dol\u0101ru. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Ziprecruiter.com datiem speci\u0101lista alga \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101 ir no 86 t\u016bksto\u0161iem gad\u0101. Savuk\u0101rt Payscale.com serviss r\u0101da v\u0113l pat\u012bkam\u0101kas ac\u012bm cipari \u2013 vid\u0113j\u0101 DevOps speci\u0101lista alga, saska\u0146\u0101 ar \u0161o servisu, p\u0101rsniedz 91 t\u016bkstoti. Un tas ir juniora speci\u0101lista atalgojums, savuk\u0101rt vec\u0101kais var sa\u0146emt 135 t\u016bksto\u0161us.\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nNosl\u0113gum\u0101 j\u0101teic, ka DevOps piepras\u012bjums pak\u0101peniski pieaug, piepras\u012bjums p\u0113c speci\u0101listiem jebkura l\u012bme\u0146a ir liel\u0101ks par pied\u0101v\u0101jumu. T\u0101tad, ja ir v\u0113lme, var izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101t sevi \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101. Tom\u0113r j\u0101atceras, ka vienas v\u0113lmes nepietiek. Nepiecie\u0161ams past\u0101v\u012bgi att\u012bst\u012bties, m\u0101c\u012bties un str\u0101d\u0101t.<br \/>\n<br \/>Avots: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/habr_career\/blog\/494940\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0432 IT \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00a0 DevOps-\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441 \u2014 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c DevOps \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 DevOps, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":76389,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0432 IT \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/devops-chto-eto-zachem-i-naskolko-vostrebovano\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.5\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lv_LV\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47DevOps \u2014 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e? 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