{"id":77649,"date":"2020-04-12T13:42:52","date_gmt":"2020-04-12T11:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/datagovernance-svoimi-silami"},"modified":"2020-04-12T13:42:52","modified_gmt":"2020-04-12T11:42:52","slug":"datagovernance-svoimi-silami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/datagovernance-svoimi-silami","title":{"rendered":"Datu p\u0101rvald\u012bba ar saviem sp\u0113kiem","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sveiki, Habr!<\/p>\n<p>Dati ir uz\u0146\u0113muma v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101kais akt\u012bvs. Par to apgalvo gandr\u012bz katra digit\u0101l\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113muma komp\u0101nija. Ar to ir gr\u016bti str\u012bd\u0113ties: bez diskusij\u0101m par datu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas, glab\u0101\u0161anas un apstr\u0101des pieej\u0101m \u0161obr\u012bd nenotiek neviena liela IT konference.<\/p>\n<p>Dati pie mums n\u0101k no \u0101rpuses, k\u0101 ar\u012b tiek veidoti uz\u0146\u0113muma iek\u0161ien\u0113, un, ja run\u0101jam par telekomunik\u0101ciju uz\u0146\u0113muma datiem, tie ir k\u0101 iek\u0161\u0113jiem darbiniekiem, t\u0101 ar\u012b d\u0101rgais inform\u0101cijas avots par klientu, vi\u0146a interes\u0113m, ieradumiem un atra\u0161an\u0101s vietu. Pareizi veicot profil\u0113\u0161anu un segment\u0113\u0161anu, rekl\u0101mas pied\u0101v\u0101jumi izn\u0101k visefekt\u012bv\u0101k. Tom\u0113r praks\u0113 ne viss ir tik ro\u017eaini. Tie dati, kurus uz\u0146\u0113mumi glab\u0101, var b\u016bt bezcer\u012bgi novecoju\u0161i, lieki, atk\u0101rtojo\u0161i vai par to eksistenci neviens nezina, iz\u0146emot \u0161auru lietot\u0101ju loku. \u00af_(\u30c4)_\/\u00af <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/rostelecom\/blog\/495934\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Datu p\u0101rvald\u012bba ar saviem sp\u0113kiem\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/612de9bc3f0df4fafdee9d1dffa94d05.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nVienk\u0101r\u0161i sakot, datiem ir j\u0101b\u016bt efekt\u012bviem, lai tie k\u013c\u016btu par akt\u012bvu, kas uz\u0146\u0113mumam sniedz re\u0101lu labumu un pe\u013c\u0146u. Diem\u017e\u0113l, lai risin\u0101tu datu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas jaut\u0101jumus, j\u0101iziet cauri diezgan daudziem sare\u017e\u0123\u012bjumiem. Tie galvenok\u0101rt ir saist\u012bti gan ar v\u0113sturisko mantojumu \u2018dz\u012bvnieku d\u0101rzu\u2019 form\u0101, gan ar vienotu procesu un pieeju tr\u016bkumu to p\u0101rvald\u012bb\u0101. Bet ko noz\u012bm\u0113 \u2018p\u0101rvald\u012bt datus\u2019?<\/p>\n<p>Tie\u0161i par to m\u0113s run\u0101sim zem\u0101k, k\u0101 ar\u012b par to, k\u0101 mums pal\u012bdz\u0113ja opensource kaudze.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nDatu strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101s p\u0101rvald\u012bbas koncepcija Data Governance (DG) jau ir pietiekami paz\u012bstama Krievijas tirg\u016b, un m\u0113r\u0137i, ko uz\u0146\u0113mums sasniedz t\u0101s ievie\u0161anas rezult\u0101t\u0101, ir skaidri un prec\u012bzi defin\u0113ti. M\u016bsu uz\u0146\u0113mums nav iz\u0146\u0113mums un ir izvirz\u012bjis sev datu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas koncepcijas ievie\u0161anas uzdevumu.<\/p>\n<p>T\u0101tad, ar ko m\u0113s s\u0101k\u0101m? Vispirms m\u0113s izveidoj\u0101m sev galvenos m\u0113r\u0137us:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Nodro\u0161in\u0101t m\u016bsu datu pieejam\u012bbu.<\/li>\n<li>Nodro\u0161in\u0101t datu dz\u012bves cikla caurredzam\u012bbu.<\/li>\n<li>Dot uz\u0146\u0113muma darbiniekiem saska\u0146otus un pretrun\u012bgus datus.<\/li>\n<li>Dot uz\u0146\u0113muma darbiniekiem p\u0101rbaud\u012btus datus.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nM\u016bsdien\u0101s programmat\u016bras tirg\u016b ir pieejami desmitiem Data Governance klases r\u012bku.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Datu p\u0101rvald\u012bba ar saviem sp\u0113kiem\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/aacfa4e149a42c428ba1cae1f152aae0.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nTom\u0113r p\u0113c detaliz\u0113tas anal\u012bzes un risin\u0101jumu izp\u0113tes m\u0113s secin\u0101j\u0101m sev da\u017eas kritiskas piez\u012bmes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca ra\u017eot\u0101ju pied\u0101v\u0101 kompleksu risin\u0101jumu kopumu, kas mums ir p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgs un atk\u0101rto jau past\u0101vo\u0161o funkcionalit\u0101ti. Turkl\u0101t integr\u0101cija eso\u0161aj\u0101 IT ain\u0101 ir d\u0101rga resursu zi\u0146\u0101.<\/li>\n<li>Funkcionalit\u0101te un saskarne ir paredz\u0113tas tehnolo\u0123iem, nevis gala biznesa lietot\u0101jiem.<\/li>\n<li>Zema produktu pie\u0146em\u0161ana un veiksm\u012bgu ievie\u0161anu tr\u016bkums Krievijas tirg\u016b.<\/li>\n<li>Augstas programmat\u016bras un turpm\u0101k\u0101s atbalsta izmaksas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nIepriek\u0161 min\u0113tie krit\u0113riji un ieteikumi attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz programmat\u016bras import\u0113\u0161anas aizvieto\u0161anu krievu uz\u0146\u0113mumiem p\u0101rliecin\u0101ja m\u016bs doties uz br\u012bv\u0101 programmat\u016bras izstr\u0101di, izmantojot opensource tehnolo\u0123ijas. Par platformu izv\u0113l\u0113j\u0101mies Django \u2013 bezmaksas un br\u012bvu ietvaru, kas uzrakst\u012bts Python. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di m\u0113s noteic\u0101m galvenos modu\u013cus, kas veicin\u0101s iepriek\u0161 min\u0113tos m\u0113r\u0137us:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>P\u0101rskatu re\u0123istrs.<\/li>\n<li>Biznesa glos\u0101rijs.<\/li>\n<li>Tehnisko transform\u0101ciju apraksta modulis.<\/li>\n<li>Datu dz\u012bves cikla apraksta modulis no avota l\u012bdz BI r\u012bkam.<\/li>\n<li>Datu kvalit\u0101tes kontroles modulis.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Datu p\u0101rvald\u012bba ar saviem sp\u0113kiem\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4645b9d360652319a341836584ca42ca.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>P\u0101rskatu re\u0123istrs<\/h2>\n<p>\nSaska\u0146\u0101 ar iek\u0161\u0113jiem p\u0113t\u012bjumiem liel\u0101s komp\u0101nij\u0101s, risinot ar datiem saist\u012btus uzdevumus, darbinieki pavada 40\u201380% laika to mekl\u0113\u0161an\u0101. T\u0101p\u0113c m\u0113s sev uzst\u0101d\u012bj\u0101m m\u0113r\u0137i, lai inform\u0101cija par eso\u0161ajiem p\u0101rskatiem, kas iepriek\u0161 bija pieejama tikai pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jiem, b\u016btu atv\u0113rta. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di m\u0113s samazin\u0101m laiku jaunu p\u0101rskatu izveido\u0161anai un nodro\u0161in\u0101m datu demokratiz\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Datu p\u0101rvald\u012bba ar saviem sp\u0113kiem\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1186a88bdfbcd4dc6c66defc0911e85e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nP\u0101rskatu re\u0123istrs ir k\u013cuvis par vienotu p\u0101rskatu logu iek\u0161\u0113jiem lietot\u0101jiem no da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m re\u0123ioniem, departamentiem, noda\u013c\u0101m. Taj\u0101 ir konsolid\u0113ta inform\u0101cija par inform\u0101cijas pakalpojumiem, kas izveidoti vair\u0101kos uz\u0146\u0113muma korporat\u012bvajos glab\u0101\u0161anas m\u0113te\u013cos, un to ir daudz Rostelecom.<\/p>\n<p>Tom\u0113r re\u0123istrs nav tikai sauss izstr\u0101d\u0101to p\u0101rskatu saraksts. Katram p\u0101rskatam m\u0113s sniedzam lietot\u0101jam nepiecie\u0161amo inform\u0101ciju patst\u0101v\u012bgai iepaz\u012b\u0161an\u0101s ar to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u012bss p\u0101rskata apraksts;<\/li>\n<li>datu pieejam\u012bbas dzi\u013cums;<\/li>\n<li>pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ja segments;<\/li>\n<li>vizualiz\u0101cijas r\u012bks;<\/li>\n<li>korporat\u012bv\u0101 glab\u0101\u0161anas nosaukums;<\/li>\n<li>biznesa funkcionalit\u0101tes pras\u012bbas;<\/li>\n<li>saite uz p\u0101rskatu;<\/li>\n<li>saite uz piek\u013cuves piepras\u012bjumu;<\/li>\n<li>\u012bsteno\u0161anas statuss.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAt reports, there is available usage analytics, and reports are ranked at the top based on log analytics regarding the number of unique users. And that's not all. In addition to general characteristics, we have provided a detailed description of the attribute composition of the reports with examples of values and calculation methods. Such detailing immediately gives the user an answer on whether the report is useful for them or not. <\/p>\n<p>The development of this module has been an important step towards democratizing data and has significantly reduced the time needed to find the required information. Besides reducing search time, the number of inquiries to the support team for consultations has also decreased. It is worth noting another valuable result we achieved by developing a single registry of reports \u2013 preventing the creation of duplicate reports for different structural units.<\/p>\n<h2>Business Glossary<\/h2>\n<p>\nYou all know that even within the same company, the business speaks different languages. Yes, they use the same terms, but understand completely different things by them. The business glossary is designed to solve this problem.<\/p>\n<p>For us, the business glossary is not just a dictionary with descriptions of terms and calculation methods. It is a full development environment for agreeing on and approving terminology, establishing correlations between terms and other information assets of the company. Before entering the business glossary, a term must undergo all stages of agreement with business clients and the data quality center. Only after this does it become available for use.<\/p>\n<p>As I mentioned earlier, the uniqueness of this tool is that it allows tracing connections from the level of business terms to specific user reports in which they are used, as well as down to the level of physical objects in databases.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Datu p\u0101rvald\u012bba ar saviem sp\u0113kiem\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ff3c8b35baee205577c3178e69e74679.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nThis has become possible through the use of glossary term identifiers in the detailed description of reports from the registry and in the description of physical objects in databases. <\/p>\n<p>\u0160obr\u012bd Glos\u0101rij\u0101 ir defin\u0113ti un saska\u0146oti jau vair\u0101k nek\u0101 4000 terminu. T\u0101 lieto\u0161ana atvieglo un pa\u0101trina ien\u0101ko\u0161o piepras\u012bjumu apstr\u0101di par izmai\u0146\u0101m uz\u0146\u0113muma inform\u0101cijas sist\u0113m\u0101s. Ja pras\u012btais r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js jau ir \u012bstenots k\u0101d\u0101 atskait\u0113, lietot\u0101js uzreiz redz\u0113s gatavo atskai\u0161u kopumu, kur \u0161is r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js ir izmantots, un var\u0113s pie\u0146emt l\u0113mumu par efekt\u012bvu eso\u0161\u0101s funkcionalit\u0101tes atk\u0101rtotu izmanto\u0161anu vai t\u0101s minim\u0101lu p\u0101rstr\u0101di, neuzs\u0101kot jaunus piepras\u012bjumus par jaunu atskai\u0161u izstr\u0101di.<\/p>\n<h2>Tehnisko transform\u0101ciju apraksta modulis un DataLineage<\/h2>\n<p>\nJ\u016bs jaut\u0101jat, kas ir \u0161ie modu\u013ci? Ir maz vienk\u0101r\u0161i ieviest Atskaites re\u0123istru un Glos\u0101riju; ir nepiecie\u0161ams ar\u012b piel\u0101got visus biznesa terminus fiziskajam datu mode\u013ca veidam. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di m\u0113s sp\u0113jam pabeigt datu dz\u012bves cikla veido\u0161anas procesu no avota sist\u0113m\u0101m l\u012bdz BI vizualiz\u0101cijai caur visiem datu kr\u0101tuves sl\u0101\u0146iem. Citiem v\u0101rdiem sakot \u2013 uzb\u016bv\u0113t DataLineage.<\/p>\n<p>M\u0113s esam izstr\u0101d\u0101ju\u0161i saskarni, kuras pamat\u0101 ir iepriek\u0161 uz\u0146\u0113mum\u0101 izmantotais datu transform\u0101cijas noteikumu un lo\u0123ikas apraksta form\u0101ts. Caur saskarni tiek ievad\u012bta t\u0101 pati inform\u0101cija k\u0101 iepriek\u0161, bet oblig\u0101tais nosac\u012bjums ir noteikt biznesa glos\u0101rija termina identifikatoru. T\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 m\u0113s veidojam saikni starp biznesa un fiziskajiem sl\u0101\u0146iem.<\/p>\n<p>Kam tas nepiecie\u0161ams? Kas neapmierin\u0101ja veco form\u0101tu, ar kuru m\u0113s str\u0101d\u0101j\u0101m vair\u0101kus gadus? Cik \u013coti ir palielin\u0101ju\u0161\u0101s darba izmaksas pras\u012bbu defin\u0113\u0161anai? Ar \u0161\u0101diem jaut\u0101jumiem mums n\u0101c\u0101s saskarties r\u012bka ievie\u0161anas proces\u0101. Atbildes \u0161eit ir diezgan vienk\u0101r\u0161as \u2013 tas nepiecie\u0161ams visiem mums, m\u016bsu uz\u0146\u0113muma datu birojam un m\u016bsu lietot\u0101jiem.<\/p>\n<p>Tie\u0161\u0101m, darbiniekiem bija j\u0101piel\u0101gojas, s\u0101kum\u0101 tas noveda pie nelieliem darba iev\u0113rojuma palielin\u0101jumiem dokument\u0101cijas sagatavo\u0161an\u0101, bet m\u0113s risin\u0101j\u0101m \u0161o jaut\u0101jumu. Prakse, probl\u0113mu identific\u0113\u0161ana un optimiz\u0101cija izdar\u012bja savu darbu. M\u0113s sasniedz\u0101m galveno \u2014 uzlaboja izstr\u0101d\u0101to pras\u012bbu kvalit\u0101ti. Oblig\u0101tie aizpild\u0101mie lauki, vienotie katalogi, ievades maskas, ieb\u016bv\u0113tie p\u0101rbaudes \u2013 viss tas \u013c\u0101va iev\u0113rojami uzlabot transform\u0101ciju aprakstu kvalit\u0101ti. M\u0113s atteic\u0101mies no prakses, kad skripti tika nodoti k\u0101 izstr\u0101des pras\u012bbas, un dal\u012bj\u0101mies ar zin\u0101\u0161an\u0101m, kas bija pieejamas tikai izstr\u0101des komandai. Izveidot\u0101 metadatu datu b\u0101ze iev\u0113rojami samazina regresijas anal\u012bzes laiku un nodro\u0161ina iesp\u0113ju \u0101tri nov\u0113rt\u0113t izmai\u0146u ietekmi jebkur\u0101 IT ainavas sl\u0101n\u012b (zi\u0146ojumu vitr\u012bnas, agreg\u0101ti, avoti).<\/p>\n<p>Bet k\u0101da saist\u012bba tam ir ar parastajiem zi\u0146ojumu lietot\u0101jiem, k\u0101di ieguvumi vi\u0146iem? Pateicoties DataLineage veido\u0161anas iesp\u0113j\u0101m, m\u016bsu lietot\u0101ji, pat tie, kas ir t\u0101lu no SQL un citiem programm\u0113\u0161anas valod\u0101m, \u0101tri ieg\u016bst inform\u0101ciju par avotiem un objektiem, uz kuriem balst\u0101s attiec\u012bgais zi\u0146ojums.<\/p>\n<h2>Datu kvalit\u0101tes kontroles modulis<\/h2>\n<p>\nViss, par ko m\u0113s run\u0101j\u0101m iepriek\u0161 attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz datu caurskat\u0101m\u012bbu, nav svar\u012bgs bez izpratnes par to, ka dati, kurus m\u0113s sniedzam lietot\u0101jiem, ir pareizi. Viens no svar\u012bgajiem m\u016bsu Data Governance koncepcijas modu\u013ciem ir datu kvalit\u0101tes kontroles modulis.<\/p>\n<p>\u0160aj\u0101 posm\u0101 t\u0101 ir p\u0101rbaudes katalogs par izv\u0113l\u0113taj\u0101m entit\u0101t\u0113m. Tuv\u0101kais produkta att\u012bst\u012bbas m\u0113r\u0137is ir papla\u0161in\u0101t p\u0101rbaudes sarakstu un integr\u0101ciju ar zi\u0146ojumu re\u0123istru.<br \/>\nKo tas dos un kam? Beig\u0101s lietot\u0101jiem re\u0123istr\u0101 b\u016bs pieejama inform\u0101cija par pl\u0101notaj\u0101m un faktiskaj\u0101m zi\u0146ojuma gatav\u012bbas datumiem, rezult\u0101ti no paveiktaj\u0101m p\u0101rbaud\u0113m ar dinamiku, inform\u0101cija par avotiem, kas tika iel\u0101d\u0113ti zi\u0146ojum\u0101.<\/p>\n<p>Mums integr\u0113tais darba procesos datu kvalit\u0101tes modulis noz\u012bm\u0113:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Operat\u012bva klientu cer\u012bbu veido\u0161ana.<\/li>\n<li>L\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161ana par turpm\u0101ko datu izmanto\u0161anu.<\/li>\n<li>Iepriek\u0161\u0113ja probl\u0113mu punktu komplekta ieg\u016b\u0161ana darba s\u0101kuma posmos regul\u0101ro kvalit\u0101tes kontroles izstr\u0101dei.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nNoteikti, tas ir pirmais solis pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgas datu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas procesa izveid\u0113. Ta\u010du m\u0113s esam p\u0101rliecin\u0101ti, ka, tikai m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgi str\u0101d\u0101jot pie \u0161\u012b darba, akt\u012bvi ievie\u0161ot DataGovernance r\u012bkus darba proces\u0101, m\u0113s nodro\u0161in\u0101sim m\u016bsu klientiem inform\u0101ciju, augstu uztic\u012bbu datiem, caurskat\u0101m\u012bbu to ieg\u016b\u0161an\u0101 un pa\u0101trin\u0101sim jaunu funkcionalit\u0101\u0161u ievie\u0161anu.<\/p>\n<p><i>DataOffice komanda<\/i><br \/>\n<br \/>Avots: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/rostelecom\/blog\/495934\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u0421 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c: \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430\u044f IT-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":77650,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! 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