{"id":83379,"date":"2020-05-30T19:42:20","date_gmt":"2020-05-30T17:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/usb-over-ip-v-domashnih-usloviyah"},"modified":"2020-05-30T19:42:20","modified_gmt":"2020-05-30T17:42:20","slug":"usb-over-ip-v-domashnih-usloviyah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/usb-over-ip-v-domashnih-usloviyah","title":{"rendered":"USB over IP m\u0101jas apst\u0101k\u013cos","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Reiz\u0113m rodas v\u0113lme str\u0101d\u0101t ar ier\u012bci, kas piesl\u0113gta pa USB, to netur\u0113t uz galda blakus kl\u0113pjdatoram. Man \u0161\u0101das ier\u012bces ir \u0137\u012bnie\u0161u gravieris ar 500 mW l\u0101zeri, kas ir diezgan nepat\u012bkama, ja ar to kontakt\u0113jas tuvu. Bez tie\u0161as b\u012bstam\u012bbas ac\u012bm, str\u0101d\u0101jot ar l\u0101zeru izdal\u0101s toksiskas dego\u0161o vielu paliekas, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c ier\u012bcei j\u0101atrodas labi v\u0113din\u0101m\u0101 telp\u0101 un v\u0113lams, izol\u0113t\u0101 no cilv\u0113kiem. Bet k\u0101 tad vad\u012bt \u0161\u0101du ier\u012bci? Atbilde uz \u0161o jaut\u0101jumu es nejau\u0161i atradu, apskatot OpenWRT repozitoriju, cerot atrast cien\u012bjamu pielietojumu vecajam D-Link DIR-320 A2 mar\u0161rut\u0113t\u0101jam. Savienojumam nol\u0113mu izmantot to, kas iepriek\u0161 tika aprakst\u012bts Habr\u0101. USB p\u0101r IP tunelis<\/b>, tom\u0113r visas instrukcijas t\u0101s uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai bija zaud\u0113ju\u0161as aktu\u0101lumu, t\u0101p\u0113c rakstu savas.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nOpenWRT ir oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113ma, kurai nav nepiecie\u0161ams ievads, t\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101s uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu neizkl\u0101st\u012b\u0161u. Savejam\u0101 mar\u0161rut\u0113t\u0101jam es pa\u0146\u0113mu p\u0113d\u0113jo stabilo OpenWrt 19.07.3 versiju un savienoju to ar galveno piek\u013cuves punktu pa Wi-Fi k\u0101 klientu, izv\u0113loties re\u017e\u012bmu lan<\/i>, lai nepiespiestu ugunsm\u016bri.<\/p>\n

Servera da\u013ca<\/h2>\n

\nR\u012bkojamies saska\u0146\u0101 ar ofici\u0101lo instrukciju<\/a><\/noindex>. P\u0113c savienojuma pa ssh uzst\u0101d\u0101m nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s paketes.<\/p>\n

root@OpenWrt:~# opkg update\nroot@OpenWrt:~# opkg install kmod-usb-ohci usbip-server usbip-client<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nP\u0113c tam piesl\u0113dzam m\u016bsu ier\u012bci USB portam, (man\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 ier\u012bces: USB hub, zibatmi\u0146a, kur\u0101 ir mar\u0161rut\u0113t\u0101ja failu sist\u0113ma (d\u0113\u013c tr\u016bksto\u0161\u0101 vietas iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 atmi\u0146\u0101), un tie\u0161i gravieris).<\/p>\n
M\u0113\u0123in\u0101m izvad\u012bt piesl\u0113gto ier\u012b\u010du sarakstu:<\/p>\n
root@OpenWrt:~# usbip list -l<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nTuk\u0161s.<\/p>\n
G\u016bstot Google, tika atrasts vain\u012bgais \u2013 t\u0101 bija bibliot\u0113ka libudev-fbsd<\/b>.
\nIzvilk\u0101m roku darbs no repozitorija p\u0113d\u0113jo darboties sp\u0113j\u012bgo versiju libudev_3.2-1<\/b> no OpenWRT 17.01.7 izlaiduma savai arhitekt\u016brai, man\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 t\u0101 ir libudev_3.2-1_mipsel_mips32.ipk. Ar wget\/scp pal\u012bdz\u012bbu lejupl\u0101d\u0113jam to mar\u0161rut\u0113t\u0101ja atmi\u0146\u0101 un p\u0101rinstal\u0113jam<\/p>\n
root@OpenWrt:~# opkg remove --force-depends libudev-fbsd\nroot@OpenWrt:~# opkg install libudev_3.2-1_mipsel_mips32.ipk\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nP\u0101rbaud\u0101m:<\/p>\n
root@OpenWrt:~# usbip list -l\n - busid 1-1.1 (090c:1000)\n   Silicon Motion, Inc. - Taiv\u0101na (iepriek\u0161 Feiya Technology Corp.) : Flash Drive (090c:1000)\n\n - busid 1-1.4 (1a86:7523)\n   QinHeng Electronics : HL-340 USB-Serial adapter (1a86:7523)<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\u0136\u012bnie\u0161u ier\u012bce, kas piesl\u0113gta USB hub, ir sa\u0146\u0113musi busid 1-1.4<\/b>. Atcer\u0113j\u0101mies.<\/p>\n
Tagad palai\u017eam demonus:<\/p>\n
root@OpenWrt:~# usbipd -D<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nun piesaist\u0101m \u0137\u012bnie\u0161u ier\u012bci<\/p>\n
root@OpenWrt:~# usbip bind -b 1-1.4\nusbip: info: bind device on busid 1-1.4: complete<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nP\u0101rbaud\u0101m, vai viss darbojas:<\/p>\n
root@OpenWrt:\/home# netstat -alpt\nAkt\u012bv\u0101s interneta savienojumi (serveri un izveidotie)\nProto Recv-Q Send-Q Viet\u0113j\u0101 adrese           Sve\u0161a adrese         St\u0101voklis       PID\/Programmas nosaukums\ntcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3240            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1884\/usbipd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nLai turpm\u0101k autom\u0101tiski piesaist\u012btu ier\u012bci, redi\u0123\u0113sim \/etc\/rc.local<\/i>, pievienojot pirms exit 0<\/i> n\u0101kamo:<\/p>\n
usbipd -D &\nsleep 1\nusbip bind -b 1-1.4<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Klienta da\u013ca<\/h2>\n
\nM\u0113\u0123in\u0101sim piesl\u0113gt ier\u012bci pie Windows 10, izmantojot iepriek\u0161 min\u0113to instrukciju no openwrt.org. Uzreiz saku: \u0161\u012b iecere ir lemta neveiksmei. Pirmk\u0101rt, tiek apskat\u012bta tikai Windows 7 x64. Otrk\u0101rt, ir sniegtas saite uz t\u0113mu sourceforge.net, kur\u0101 ieteikts lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t no Dropbox labotu 2014. gad\u0101 draiveri. M\u0113\u0123inot to palaist zem Windows 10 un piesl\u0113gties m\u016bsu ier\u012bcei, sa\u0146emam k\u013c\u016bdu:<\/p>\n
c:Utilsusbip>usbip -a 192.168.31.203 1-1.4\nusbip for windows ($Id$)\n\n*** K\u013b\u016aDA: nevar atrast ier\u012bci<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nTas saist\u012bts ar to, ka klients nestr\u0101d\u0101 ar serveri, kas veidots uz kodola, kas ir vec\u0101ks par versiju 3.14.
\nusbip serveris uz OpenWRT 19.07.3 ir veidots uz kodola 4.14.180.<\/p>\n
Turpinot mekl\u0113jumus, saskaros ar aktu\u0101lo Windows klienta izstr\u0101di uz github<\/a><\/noindex>. Ok, deklar\u0113ta atbalsts Windows 10 x64, bet klients ir tikai test\u0113\u0161anas variants, t\u0101p\u0113c ir vair\u0101ki ierobe\u017eojumi.<\/p>\n
T\u0101tad vispirms prasa instal\u0113t sertifik\u0101tu, turkl\u0101t divas reizes. Ok, ievietojam to Trusted Root Certification Authority un Trusted Publishers.<\/p>\n
T\u0101l\u0101k ir j\u0101izdara oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mas p\u0101reja uz test\u0113\u0161anas re\u017e\u012bmu. To var izdar\u012bt ar komandu<\/p>\n
bcdedit.exe \/set TESTSIGNING ON<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPirmaj\u0101 reiz\u0113 man neizdev\u0101s, trauc\u0113ja secure boot.<\/b>Lai to izsl\u0113gtu, nepiecie\u0161ams restart\u0113t UEFI un iestat\u012bt secure boot \u2014 disable. Da\u017eiem kl\u0113pjdatoru mode\u013ciem var b\u016bt nepiecie\u0161ama administratora parole.<\/p>\n
P\u0113c tam ieejam Windows un veicam bcdedit.exe \/set TESTSIGNING ON<\/i>
\nWindows saka, ka viss ir k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101. Atkal restart\u0113jam, un redzam labaj\u0101 apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101 st\u016br\u012b uzrakstu Test Mode, versiju un oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mas b\u016bvnumuru. <\/p>\n
K\u0101p\u0113c tad visas \u0161\u012bs manipul\u0101cijas? Lai instal\u0113tu neparakst\u012btu draiveri USB\/IP VHCI.<\/b>T\u0101 dar\u012b\u0161ana tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ta, lejupiel\u0101d\u0113jot failus usbip.exe, usbip_vhci.sys, usbip_vhci.inf, usbip_vhci.cer, usbip_vhci.cat, un izpildot ar administratora ties\u012bb\u0101m<\/p>\n
usbip.exe install<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nvai otrais veids, izmantojot Legacy Hardware manu\u0101li. Es izv\u0113l\u0113jos otro variantu, sa\u0146\u0113mu br\u012bdin\u0101jumu par neparakst\u012bta draivera instal\u0113\u0161anu un piekritu tam.<\/p>\n
T\u0101l\u0101k p\u0101rbaud\u0101m, vai mums ir iesp\u0113ja piesl\u0113gties att\u0101lin\u0101tam USB ier\u012bcei, izpildot komandu:<\/p>\n
usbip.exe list -r<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nsa\u0146emam ier\u012b\u010du sarakstu:<\/p>\n
c:Utilsusbip>usbip.exe list -r 192.168.31.203\nusbip: k\u013c\u016bda: neizdev\u0101s atv\u0113rt usb id datu b\u0101zi\nEksport\u0113jami USB ier\u012bces\n======================\n - 192.168.31.203\n      1-1.4: nezin\u0101ms pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101js : nezin\u0101ms produkts (1a86:7523)\n           : \/sys\/devices\/ssb0:1\/ehci-platform.0\/usb1\/1-1\/1-1.4\n           : nezin\u0101ma klase \/ nezin\u0101ma apak\u0161klase \/ nezin\u0101ma protokols (ff\/00\/00)<\/code><\/pre>\n
\npar k\u013c\u016bdu usbip: k\u013c\u016bda: neizdev\u0101s atv\u0113rt usb id datu b\u0101zi<\/i> ner\u016bp\u0113jamies, tas neietekm\u0113 darbu.<\/p>\n
Tagad piesaist\u0101m ier\u012bci:<\/p>\n
c:Utilsusbip>usbip.exe attach -r 192.168.31.203 -b 1-1.4<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nViss, Windows atkl\u0101ja jaunu ier\u012bci, tagad ar to var str\u0101d\u0101t t\u0101, it k\u0101 tas fiziski b\u016btu piesl\u0113gts pie kl\u0113pjdatora.<\/p>\n
Ar \u0137\u012bnie\u0161u grav\u0113t\u0101ju n\u0101c\u0101s nedaudz pac\u012bn\u012bties, jo m\u0113\u0123inot instal\u0113t t\u0101 draiveri CH341SER, izmantojot pievienoto grav\u0113t\u0101ja instal\u0113t\u0101ju (j\u0101, grav\u0113t\u0101js uz Arduino), USB\/IP VHCI izsita Windows BSOD. Tom\u0113r CH341SER draivera instal\u0113\u0161ana l\u012bdz<\/b> ier\u012bces piesl\u0113g\u0161ana, izmantojot usbip.exe, atrisin\u0101ja probl\u0113mu.<\/p>\n
Rezult\u0101ts: grav\u0113t\u0101js trok\u0161\u0146o un d\u016bmo virtuv\u0113 ar atv\u0113rtu logu un aizv\u0113rt\u0101m durv\u012bm, es v\u0113roju izdedzin\u0101\u0161anas procesu no otras istabas, izmantojot dzimto programmat\u016bru, kas nej\u016bt vilt\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Izmantotie avoti:<\/p>\n
https:\/\/openwrt.org\/docs\/guide-user\/services\/usb.iptunnel<\/a><\/noindex>
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/cezanne\/usbip-win<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Avots: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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