{"id":88905,"date":"2020-07-16T07:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T05:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu"},"modified":"2020-07-16T07:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-16T05:42:06","slug":"apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu","title":{"rendered":"Apache & Nginx. Savienoti ar vienu \u0137\u0113di","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u0101 ir \u012bstenota Apache & Nginx saikne Timeweb<\/i><\/p>\n

Daudziem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem Nginx + Apache + PHP ir \u013coti izplat\u012bta un ierasta kombin\u0101cija, un Timeweb \u0161eit nav iz\u0146\u0113mums. Tom\u0113r var b\u016bt interesanti un noder\u012bgi saprast, k\u0101 tie\u0161i t\u0101 ir \u012bstenota. <\/p>\n

\"Apache
\n
\n\u0160\u0101das kombin\u0101cijas izmanto\u0161ana noteikti ir saist\u012bta ar m\u016bsu klientu vajadz\u012bb\u0101m. Gan Nginx, gan Apache sp\u0113l\u0113 \u012bpa\u0161u lomu, katrs risina noteiktu uzdevumu.<\/p>\n

Galven\u0101s iestat\u012b\u0161anas Apache<\/b> notiek Apache konfigur\u0101cijas failos, bet iestat\u012bjumi klientu vietn\u0113m tiek veikti caur .htaccess failu<\/b>. .htaccess ir konfigur\u0101cijas fails, kur\u0101 klients var patst\u0101v\u012bgi iestat\u012bt noteikumus un t\u012bmek\u013ca servera uzved\u012bbu. \u0160\u0101da iestat\u012b\u0161ana attiecas tie\u0161i uz vi\u0146a vietni. Piem\u0113ram, pateicoties Apache funkcionalit\u0101tei, lietot\u0101ji var main\u012bt darba re\u017e\u012bmu vienas PHP versijas ietvaros no mod_php uz mod_cgi; var iestat\u012bt p\u0101radres\u0101cijas, SEO optimiz\u0101ciju, \u0113rtu URL, noteiktus PHP ierobe\u017eojumus.<\/p>\n

Nginx<\/b> tiek izmantots k\u0101 starpniekserveris, lai novirz\u012btu trafiku uz Apache, k\u0101 ar\u012b t\u012bmek\u013ca serveris<\/a> lai pasniegtu statisko saturu. Ar\u012b Nginx m\u0113s esam izstr\u0101d\u0101ju\u0161i dro\u0161\u012bbas modu\u013cus, kas \u013cauj aizsarg\u0101t m\u016bsu lietot\u0101ju datus, piem\u0113ram, sadal\u012bt piek\u013cuves ties\u012bbas. <\/p>\n

Iedom\u0101simies, ka k\u0101ds lietot\u0101js apmekl\u0113 m\u016bsu klienta vietni. S\u0101kum\u0101 lietot\u0101js nok\u013c\u016bst Nginx, kur\u0161 pasniedz statisko saturu. Tas notiek acumirkl\u012b. P\u0113c tam, kad pien\u0101k moment \u0161aj\u0101 proces\u0101, kad j\u0101iel\u0101d\u0113 PHP, Nginx novirza piepras\u012bjumu uz Apache. Un Apache kop\u0101 ar PHP jau \u0123ener\u0113 dinamisko saturu.<\/p>\n

Apache & Nginx saiknes \u012bpatn\u012bbas Timeweb <\/h3>\n

\nM\u016bsu virtu\u0101laj\u0101 hostinga pakalpojum\u0101 ir \u012bstenotas 2 galven\u0101s Apache & Nginx darba sh\u0113mas: Shared un Dedicated<\/b>.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nShared sh\u0113ma<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b sh\u0113ma tiek izmantota liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai lietot\u0101ju. To raksturo vienk\u0101r\u0161\u012bba un resursu efektivit\u0101te: Shared sh\u0113ma izmanto maz\u0101k resursu, t\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101s tarifs ir l\u0113t\u0101ks. Atbilsto\u0161i \u0161ai sh\u0113mai server\u012b darbojas viens Nginx, kas \u013cauj apkalpot visus lietot\u0101ju piepras\u012bjumus, un vair\u0101ki Apache instanci.<\/p>\n

Shared sh\u0113ma ir ilgi uzlabota: pak\u0101peniski m\u0113s esam nov\u0113rstu k\u013c\u016bdas. Ir \u0113rti, ka to var \u012bstenot bez nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas modific\u0113t avota kodu.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nshared sh\u0113ma <\/i><\/p>\n

Dedicated sh\u0113ma<\/b><\/p>\n

Dedicated prasa vair\u0101k resursu, t\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101s tarifs ir d\u0101rg\u0101ks klientiem. Dedicated sh\u0113m\u0101 katram klientam tiek uzst\u0101d\u012bts savs, atsevi\u0161\u0137s Apache. Resursi \u0161eit tiek rezerv\u0113ti klientam un tiek pie\u0161\u0137irti ekskluz\u012bvi. K\u0101 tas darbojas: server\u012b ir vair\u0101kas PHP versijas. M\u0113s atbalst\u0101m versijas 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di katrai PHP versijai tiek palaists savs Apache.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nDedicated sh\u0113ma<\/i><\/p>\n

Dro\u0161a zona. Nginx zonu iestat\u012b\u0161ana<\/h3>\n

\nAgr\u0101k m\u0113s Nginx izmantoj\u0101m daudz dal\u012btas atmi\u0146as zonu (zone) \u2014 viens servera bloks uz vienu dom\u0113nu. \u0160\u0101da iestat\u012b\u0161ana prasa daudz resursu, jo katram vietnes izveido\u0161anai tiek izveidota atsevi\u0161\u0137a zona. Tom\u0113r Nginx iestat\u012bjumos vairums viet\u0146u ir vien\u0101das, t\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101s ir iesp\u0113jams ievietot vien\u0101 zon\u0101, izmantojot map direkt\u012bvas moduli. ngx_http_map_module<\/b>, kas \u013cauj noteikt atbilst\u012bbas. Piem\u0113ram, mums ir zonas veidne, kur\u0101 mums j\u0101ievada main\u012bgie: ce\u013c\u0161 uz vietni, PHP versija, lietot\u0101js. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di tika pa\u0101trin\u0101ta Nginx konfigur\u0101cijas p\u0101rlas\u012b\u0161ana, t.i., reload.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0101da konfigur\u0101cija iev\u0113rojami ietaup\u012bja operat\u012bv\u0101s atmi\u0146as resursus un pa\u0101trin\u0101ja Nginx darb\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Reload nenotiks! <\/h3>\n

\nShared sh\u0113m\u0101 m\u0113s atbr\u012bvoj\u0101mies no nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas p\u0101rstart\u0113t (reload) Apache, veicot izmai\u0146as viet\u0146u iestat\u012bjumos. Agr\u0101k, kad viens klients v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s pievienot dom\u0113nu vai main\u012bt PHP versiju, bija nepiecie\u0161ams oblig\u0101ts Apache reload, kas rad\u012bja atbildes kav\u0113\u0161anos un nelabv\u0113l\u012bgi ietekm\u0113ja viet\u0146u veiktsp\u0113ju.<\/p>\n

M\u0113s atbr\u012bvoj\u0101mies no reloadiem, izveidojot dinamiskas konfigur\u0101cijas. Pateicoties mpm-itk<\/a><\/noindex> (Apache moduli), katrs process tiek izpild\u012bts no atsevi\u0161\u0137a lietot\u0101ja, kas paaugstina dro\u0161\u012bbas l\u012bmeni. \u0160\u0101ds veids \u013cauj p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012bt no Nginx uz Apache2 datus par lietot\u0101ju un vi\u0146a document_root. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di Apache nesatur viet\u0146u konfigur\u0101cijas, tas t\u0101s sa\u0146em dinamiski, un reloadi vairs nav nepiecie\u0161ami.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nShared sh\u0113mas konfigur\u0101cija<\/i> <\/p>\n

Bet k\u0101 ir ar Docker?<\/h3>\n

\nDaudzas komp\u0101nijas p\u0101rg\u0101ju\u0161as uz konteineru balst\u012btu sist\u0113mu. Timeweb \u0161obr\u012bd apsver iesp\u0113ju \u0161\u0101du p\u0101reju. Protams, katr\u0101 risin\u0101jum\u0101 ir v\u0113l plusi un m\u012bnusi. <\/p>\n

Lai gan konteineru sist\u0113mai ir nesal\u012bdzin\u0101mas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas, lietot\u0101jam tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ti maz\u0101ki resursi. Timeweb, pateicoties \u0161ai hostinga darba sh\u0113mai, lietot\u0101jam nav ierobe\u017eojumu operat\u012bvaj\u0101 atmi\u0146\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 sa\u0146em vair\u0101k resursu nek\u0101 konteiner\u0101. Turkl\u0101t lietot\u0101jam var b\u016bt augst\u0101ka Apache modu\u013cu iel\u0101de.<\/p>\n

Timeweb nodro\u0161ina apm\u0113ram 500 000 viet\u0146u darb\u012bbu. M\u0113s uz\u0146emamies lielu atbild\u012bbu un neveicam steidzamas, nepamatotas izmai\u0146as sare\u017e\u0123\u012btaj\u0101 arhitekt\u016br\u0101. Apache & Nginx saite ir uzticama un p\u0101rbaud\u012bta laik\u0101. M\u0113s, savuk\u0101rt, cen\u0161amies sasniegt maksim\u0101lu veiktsp\u0113ju, pateicoties unik\u0101laj\u0101m konfigur\u0101cij\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu kvalitat\u012bvu un \u0101tru darb\u012bbu lielam skaitam viet\u0146u, nepiecie\u0161ams izmantot shabloniskas un dinamiskas Apache un Nginx konfigur\u0101cijas. T\u0101s \u013cauj vienk\u0101r\u0161i un \u0101tri p\u0101rvald\u012bt lielu skaitu vienveid\u012bgu serveru.
\n
Avots: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 Apache & Nginx \u0432 Timeweb \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 Nginx + Apache + PHP \u2014 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430, \u0438 Timeweb \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418 Nginx \u0438 Apache \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":88906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Apache & Nginx. Saist\u012bti ar vienu \u0137\u0113di | ProHoster","description":"K\u0101 Timeweb ir \u012bstenota Apache & Nginx saite Daudz\u0101m komp\u0101nij\u0101m Nginx + Apache + PHP ir \u013coti tipiska un izplat\u012bta saite, un Timeweb \u0161eit nav iz\u0146\u0113mums.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"lv_LV","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Apache & Nginx. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c\u044e | 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