{"id":89477,"date":"2020-07-23T01:42:18","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T23:42:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast"},"modified":"2020-07-23T01:42:18","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T23:42:18","slug":"apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast","title":{"rendered":"Apache & Nginx. Saist\u012bti ar vienu \u0137\u0113di (2. da\u013ca)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 ned\u0113\u013c\u0101 pirmaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101<\/a><\/noindex> \u0161aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 m\u0113s aprakst\u012bj\u0101m, k\u0101 ir izveidota Apache un Nginx saist\u012bba Timeweb. M\u0113s esam \u013coti pateic\u012bgi las\u012bt\u0101jiem par jaut\u0101jumiem un akt\u012bvu diskusiju! \u0160odien st\u0101st\u012bsim, k\u0101 tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta vair\u0101ku PHP versiju pieejam\u012bba vien\u0101 server\u012b un k\u0101p\u0113c m\u0113s garant\u0113jam datu dro\u0161\u012bbu m\u016bsu klientiem.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nVirtualais hostings<\/b> (Koplietotais hostings) noz\u012bm\u0113, ka vien\u0101 server\u012b ir izvietoti daudzi klientu konti. Viena klienta kont\u0101 parasti ir vair\u0101ki vietne. Vietnes darbojas gan uz gatav\u0101m CMS (piem\u0113ram, Bitrix), gan uz piel\u0101got\u0101m. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di tehnisk\u0101s pras\u012bbas vis\u0101m sist\u0113m\u0101m at\u0161\u0137iras, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c vien\u0101 server\u012b ir j\u0101nodro\u0161ina vair\u0101ku PHP versiju p\u0101rvald\u012bba.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nK\u0101 galveno t\u012bmek\u013ca serveri m\u0113s izmantojam Nginx: tas pie\u0146em visus \u0101r\u0113jos savienojumus un sniedz statisko saturu. P\u0101r\u0113jie piepras\u012bjumi tiek t\u0101l\u0101k p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012bti t\u012bmek\u013ca serverim Apache. \u0160eit ar\u012b s\u0101kas burv\u012bba: katrai PHP versijai tiek palaists atsevi\u0161\u0137s Apache instances, kur\u0161 klaus\u0101s noteiktu portu. \u0160is ports ir nor\u0101d\u012bts klienta vietnes virtu\u0101laj\u0101 host\u0101. <\/p>\n

Par Shared sh\u0113mas darb\u012bbu var las\u012bt s\u012bk\u0101k pirmaj\u0101 raksta da\u013c\u0101<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nShared sh\u0113ma <\/i><\/p>\n

Ir svar\u012bgi atz\u012bm\u0113t, ka m\u0113s instal\u0113jam PHP pakotnes da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m versij\u0101m, jo parasti vis\u0101s distrib\u016bcij\u0101s ir pieejama tikai viena PHP versija. <\/p>\n

Dro\u0161\u012bba pirm\u0101!<\/h4>\n

\nViens no galvenajiem virtu\u0101l\u0101 hostinga uzdevumiem ir nodro\u0161in\u0101t klienta datu dro\u0161\u012bbu. Da\u017e\u0101di konti, atrodamies vien\u0101 server\u012b, ir patst\u0101v\u012bgi un neatkar\u012bgi. K\u0101 tas darbojas?<\/p>\n

Viet\u0146u faili tiek glab\u0101ti lietot\u0101ju m\u0101jas katalogos, bet virtu\u0101laj\u0101 host\u0101 t\u012bmek\u013ca serveros tiek nor\u0101d\u012bti nepiecie\u0161amie ce\u013ci. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 ir svar\u012bgi, lai t\u012bmek\u013ca serveri, Nginx un Apache, ieg\u016btu piek\u013cuvi konkr\u0113t\u0101 klienta gala failiem, jo t\u012bmek\u013ca serveris tiek palaists tikai no viena lietot\u0101ja. <\/p>\n

Nginx izmanto dro\u0161\u012bbas iel\u0101pu, ko izstr\u0101d\u0101jusi Timeweb komanda: \u0161is iel\u0101ps maina lietot\u0101ju uz to, kur\u0161 ir nor\u0101d\u012bts t\u012bmek\u013ca servera konfigur\u0101cijas fail\u0101. <\/p>\n

Citiem hostinga pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113jiem \u0161o probl\u0113mu var atrisin\u0101t, piem\u0113ram, manipul\u0113jot ar papla\u0161in\u0101t\u0101m failu sist\u0113mas ties\u012bb\u0101m (ACL).<\/p>\n

Apache darb\u012bbai tiek izmantots multisist\u0113mas modulis mpm-itk<\/a><\/noindex>. Tas \u013cauj palaist katru VirtualHost ar savu lietot\u0101ja identifikatoru un grupas ID.
\n\"Apache
\nT\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di, pateicoties iepriek\u0161 aprakst\u012btaj\u0101m oper\u0101cij\u0101m, m\u0113s ieg\u016bstam dro\u0161u izol\u0113tu vidi katram klientam. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 m\u0113s risin\u0101m ar\u012b m\u0113rogo\u0161anas uzdevumus Shared-hosting\u0101. <\/p>\n

K\u0101 iestat\u012bta Apache un Nginx saite, varat izlas\u012bt m\u016bsu rakst\u0101. pirmaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101<\/a><\/noindex> Turkl\u0101t turpat aprakst\u012bta alternat\u012bv\u0101 konfigur\u0101cija caur Dedicated sh\u0113mu.<\/p>\n

Ja jums ir jaut\u0101jumi m\u016bsu ekspertiem, rakstiet koment\u0101ros. M\u0113s cent\u012bsimies atbild\u0113t uz visu vai aprakst\u012bt risin\u0101jumu s\u012bk\u0101k n\u0101kamajos rakstos.
\n
Avots: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 Apache \u0438 Nginx \u0432 Timeweb. \u041c\u044b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435! \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 PHP \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 (Shared-\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":89478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Apache & Nginx. Saist\u012bti ar vienu \u0137\u0113di (2. da\u013ca) | ProHoster","description":"Pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 ned\u0113\u013c\u0101 pirmaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 \u0161aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 m\u0113s aprakst\u012bj\u0101m, k\u0101 uzb\u016bv\u0113ta Apache un Nginx saite Timeweb.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"lv_LV","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Apache & Nginx. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c\u044e (2 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c) | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 Apache \u0438 Nginx \u0432 Timeweb.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-07-22T23:42:18+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-07-22T23:42:18+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"89477","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 13:11:26","updated":"2022-10-05 03:45:26","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89477\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}