{"id":99152,"date":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Devuan 3.1 izlaidums, Debian forka bez systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tika ir izlaists Devuan 3.1 &#171;Beowulf&#187; izlaidums, Debian GNU\/Linux forka, kas tiek pieg\u0101d\u0101ts bez sist\u0113mas p\u0101rvaldnieka systemd. Devuan 3.1 ir starpizlaidums, kas turpina att\u012bst\u012bbu Devuan 3.x zaru, kas balst\u012bts uz Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187; pakot\u0146u b\u0101zi. Ir sagatavotas Live versijas un instal\u0101cijas iso att\u0113li AMD64 un i386 arhitekt\u016br\u0101m. Versijas ARM (armel, armhf un arm64) un att\u0113li tiek <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u0101lo ma\u0161\u012bnu\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2047\">virtu\u0101lo ma\u0161\u012bnu<\/a> Pirms 3.1 izlaiduma nav izveidota (j\u0101izmanto Devuan 3.0 versijas un p\u0113c tam j\u0101p\u0101rinstal\u0113 sist\u0113ma, izmantojot pakot\u0146u p\u0101rvaldnieku).        <\/p>\n<p>Projekt\u0101 ir izveidotas aptuveni 400 Debian pakotnes, kas modific\u0113tas, lai atbr\u012bvotos no saist\u012bbas ar systemd, p\u0101rz\u012bm\u0113tas vai piel\u0101gotas Devuan infrastrukt\u016bras \u012bpatn\u012bb\u0101m. Divas pakotnes (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) ir pieejamas tikai Devuan un ir saist\u012btas ar repozitoriju iestat\u012b\u0161anu un b\u016bv\u0113\u0161anas sist\u0113mas darb\u012bbu. P\u0101r\u0113j\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 Devuan ir piln\u012bb\u0101 sader\u012bgs ar Debian un var tikt izmantots k\u0101 pamats specializ\u0113tu Debian versiju izveid\u0113 bez systemd. Devuan specifisk\u0101s pakotnes var lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t no repozitorija packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>Noklus\u0113tais darbvirsmas vide ir balst\u012bta uz Xfce un displeja p\u0101rvaldnieka Slim. Papildus var uzst\u0101d\u012bt KDE, MATE, Cinnamon un LXQt. T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai izmantotu systemd, tiek iek\u013cauta klasisk\u0101 iel\u0101des sist\u0113ma SysVinit, k\u0101 ar\u012b opcijas openrc un runit. Ir iesp\u0113ja str\u0101d\u0101t bez D-Bus, kas \u013cauj izveidot minim\u0101listiskas darbvirsmas konfigur\u0101cijas, pamatojoties uz logu p\u0101rvaldniekiem blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal un openbox. T\u012bkla iestat\u012b\u0161anai tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ta NetworkManager konfigurators, kas nav saist\u012bts ar systemd. T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai izmantotu systemd-udev, tiek izmantots eudev, Gentoo projekta udev forks. Lietot\u0101ju sesiju p\u0101rvald\u012bbai KDE, Cinnamon un LXQt tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ts elogind, logind variants, kas nav saist\u012bts ar systemd. Xfce un MATE izmanto consolekit.      <\/p>\n<p>Izmai\u0146as, kas specifiskas Devuan 3.1:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Instal\u0113t\u0101j\u0101 ir pied\u0101v\u0101ta izv\u0113le no trim iel\u0101des sist\u0113m\u0101m: sysvinit, openrc un runit. Ekspertu re\u017e\u012bm\u0101 ir iesp\u0113ja izv\u0113l\u0113ties alternat\u012bvu iel\u0101des palai\u0161anas programmu (lilo) un atsl\u0113gt nesavt\u012bgas programmat\u016bras uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu.\n<li class=\"l\"> No Debian 10 ir p\u0101rnesti dro\u0161\u012bbas labojumi. Linux kodols ir atjaunin\u0101ts l\u012bdz versijai 4.19.171.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienots jauns pakotne debian-pulseaudio-config-override, kas atrisina probl\u0113mu ar PulseAudio izsl\u0113g\u0161anu p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma. Pakotne tiek autom\u0101tiski uzst\u0101d\u012bta, izv\u0113loties darbvirsmu instal\u0113t\u0101j\u0101, un koment\u0113 iestat\u012bjumu &#171;autospawn=no&#187; fail\u0101 \\\/etc\\\/pulse\\\/client.conf.d\\\/00-disable-autospawn.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> Risin\u0101ta probl\u0113ma ar &#171;Debian&#187; r\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu viet\u0101 &#171;Devuan&#187; iel\u0101des izv\u0113ln\u0113. Lai identific\u0113tu sist\u0113mu k\u0101 &#171;Debian&#187;, j\u0101p\u0101rveido nosaukums fail\u0101 \\\/etc\\\/os-release.          <\/ul>\n<p>Avots: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54587\">opennet.lv<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. Devuan 3.1 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Devuan 3.x, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64 \u0438 i386. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &quot;Beowulf&quot;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, 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