ASV V\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas tiesa ir nol\u0113musi par ilgsto\u0161u juridisko str\u012bdu \"Oracle pret Google\", kas ilga kop\u0161 2010. gada, par Java API izmanto\u0161anu Android platform\u0101. Augst\u0101k\u0101 tiesa nost\u0101j\u0101s Google pus\u0113 un atzina, ka Java API izmanto\u0161ana ir godpr\u0101t\u012bga izmanto\u0161ana (fair use). <\/p>\n
Tiesa piekrita, ka Google m\u0113r\u0137is bija izstr\u0101d\u0101t citu sist\u0113mu, kas orient\u0113ta uz uzdevumu risin\u0101\u0161anu cit\u0101 apr\u0113\u0137inu vid\u0113 (viedtelefonos), un Android platformas izstr\u0101de pal\u012bdz\u0113ja realiz\u0113t un populariz\u0113t \u0161o m\u0113r\u0137i. V\u0113sture r\u0101da, ka ir da\u017e\u0101di ce\u013ci, pa kuriem atk\u0101rtota interfeisa realiz\u0101cija var veicin\u0101t turpm\u0101ku datorprogrammu att\u012bst\u012bbu. Google nodomi bija v\u0113rsti uz t\u0101du rado\u0161u progresu sasnieg\u0161anu, kura saglab\u0101\u0161ana ir galven\u0101 autorties\u012bbu uzdevums. <\/p>\n
Uz\u0146\u0113mums Google ir aiz\u0146\u0113mies aptuveni 11500 rindu API strukt\u016bru aprakst\u0101, kas ir tikai 0,4% no visas API realiz\u0101cijas, kuras apjoms ir 2,86 miljoni rindu. \u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 izmantot\u0101 koda apjomu un noz\u012bm\u012bbu, 11500 rindu tiesa uzskat\u012bja par mazu da\u013cu no krietni liel\u0101ka kopuma. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar programmat\u016bras interfeisu kop\u0113t\u0101s rindas ir neatraujami saist\u012btas ar citu (Oracle nepieder\u012bgu) kodu, ko izmanto programm\u0113t\u0101ji. Uz\u0146\u0113mums Google kop\u0113ja apspriest\u0101s koda da\u013cas nevis t\u0101s izcil\u012bbas vai funkcionalit\u0101tes d\u0113\u013c, bet gan t\u0101p\u0113c, ka tas \u013c\u0101va programm\u0113t\u0101jiem izmantot eso\u0161\u0101s prasmes jaun\u0101 apr\u0113\u0137inu vid\u0113 viedtelefonos. <\/p>\n
Atg\u0101din\u0101m, ka 2012. gad\u0101 tiesnesis ar pieredzi programm\u0113\u0161an\u0101 piekrita Google poz\u012bcijai, nosakot, ka veidojo\u0161\u0101 API nosaukumu koks ir da\u013ca no komandu strukt\u016bras \u2014 simbolu kopas, kas saist\u012bta ar konkr\u0113tu funkciju. \u0160\u0101da komandu kopa saska\u0146\u0101 ar autorties\u012bbu likumu nav aizsarg\u0101jama, jo komandu strukt\u016bras dubl\u0113\u0161ana ir nepiecie\u0161ama sader\u012bbas un p\u0101rnesam\u012bbas nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c rindi\u0146u identit\u0101te ar deklar\u0101cij\u0101m un meto\u017eu virsrakstiem nav b\u016btiska \u2014 lai \u012bstenotu l\u012bdz\u012bgu funkcionalit\u0101ti, veidojo\u0161o API funkciju nosaukumiem j\u0101atbilst, pat ja pati funkcionalit\u0101te tiek \u012bstenota cit\u0101di. T\u0101 k\u0101 idejas vai funkcijas izteik\u0161anai past\u0101v tikai viens veids, ikviens var izmantot identiskas deklar\u0101cijas, un nevienam nav ties\u012bbu monopoliz\u0113t \u0161\u0101dus izteikumus. <\/p>\n
Oracle uz\u0146\u0113mums ir iesniedzis apel\u0101ciju un ieguvis ASV Feder\u0101l\u0101s apel\u0101cijas tiesas nol\u0113muma atcel\u0161anu \u2014 apel\u0101cijas tiesa atzina, ka Java API ir Oracle intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma objekts. P\u0113c tam Google main\u012bja strat\u0113\u0123iju un cent\u0101s pier\u0101d\u012bt, ka Java API \u012bsteno\u0161ana Android platform\u0101 ir godpr\u0101t\u012bga izmanto\u0161ana, un \u0161\u012b centiena rezult\u0101ti bija veiksm\u012bgi. Google nost\u0101ja bija t\u0101da, ka, izstr\u0101d\u0101jot p\u0101rnesamu programmat\u016bru, nav nepiecie\u0161ams ieg\u016bt licenci uz API, un API atk\u0101rto\u0161ana, lai izveidotu sader\u012bgus funkcion\u0101los analogus, attiecas uz \"godpr\u0101t\u012bgu izmanto\u0161anu\". Google uzskata, ka API klasific\u0113\u0161ana k\u0101 intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma objekts negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113s nozari, jo tas apdraud inov\u0101ciju att\u012bst\u012bbu, un sader\u012bgu funkcion\u0101lo analogu programm\u0113\u0161anas platformu izveido\u0161ana var k\u013c\u016bt par ties\u0101\u0161an\u0101s objektu. <\/p>\n
Uz\u0146\u0113mums Oracle otro reizi ir iesniedzis apel\u0101ciju, un atkal lieta tika p\u0101rskat\u012bta vi\u0146u lab\u0101. Tiesa noteica, ka princips \u00abgodpr\u0101t\u012bgas izmanto\u0161anas\u00bb nav piem\u0113rojams Android, jo \u0161o platformu att\u012bsta uz\u0146\u0113mums Google ar pe\u013c\u0146as nol\u016bkiem, kas tiek \u012bstenoti nevis tie\u0161aj\u0101 programmat\u016bras p\u0101rdo\u0161an\u0101, bet gan kontrol\u0113jot blakus pakalpojumus un rekl\u0101mu. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 Google saglab\u0101 kontroli p\u0101r lietot\u0101jiem, izmantojot patent\u0113tu API, lai mijiedarbotos ar saviem pakalpojumiem, kuru izmanto\u0161ana, lai rad\u012btu funkcion\u0101lus analogus, ir aizliegta, t.i., Java API izmanto\u0161ana nav ierobe\u017eota ar nekomerci\u0101lu pielietojumu. Atbildot, uz\u0146\u0113mums Google iesniedza l\u016bgumu augst\u0101kaj\u0101 ties\u0101, un ASV Augst\u0101k\u0101 tiesa atkal piev\u0113rs\u0101s jaut\u0101jumam par programmat\u016bras interfeisiem (API) saist\u012bbu ar intelektu\u0101lo \u012bpa\u0161umu un pie\u0146\u0113ma gal\u012bgo l\u0113mumu par labu Google. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0441 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 «Oracle \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 Google», \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Java API \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 Android. \u0421\u0443\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 Google \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Java API \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (fair use). \u0421\u0443\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e Google \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Google ieguva uzvaru str\u012bd\u0101 ar Oracle, kas saist\u012bts ar Java un Android | ProHoster","description":"Amerikas Savienoto Valstu Augst\u0101k\u0101 tiesa pie\u0146\u0113ma l\u0113mumu, kas attiecas uz ilgsto\u0161ajiem tiesu str\u012bdiem \"Oracle pret Google\", kas saist\u012bti ar Java API izmanto\u0161anu Android platform\u0101, kas norisin\u0101s kop\u0161 2010. gada.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/google-oderzhal-pobedu-v-razbiratelstve-s-oracle-svyazannom-s-java-i-android","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"lv_LV","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Google \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441 Oracle, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441 Java \u0438 Android | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0441 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 "Oracle \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 Google", \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Java API \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 Android.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/google-oderzhal-pobedu-v-razbiratelstve-s-oracle-svyazannom-s-java-i-android","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2021-04-05T20:22:44+00:00","article:modified_time":"2021-04-05T20:22:44+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"99668","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-04-05 20:31:44","updated":"2022-10-03 16:14:59","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99668\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n
Avots: opennet.lv<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"