Te tuku i te whakahaerenga o nga wahanga RDP

I roto i te whakahaere e mahi ana ahau, ka aukati te mahi mamao i runga i te kaupapa. Ko. Tae noa ki tera wiki. Inaianei me tere te whakatinana i tetahi otinga. Mai i te pakihi - te urutau i nga tikanga ki te whakatakotoranga mahi hou, mai i a matou - PKI me nga waehere PIN me nga tohu, VPN, te takiuru taipitopito me te maha atu.
I roto i etahi atu mea, kei te whakatu ahau i te Hanganga Papamahi Mamao aka Ratonga Terminal. He maha a matou tukunga RDS ki nga pokapu raraunga rereke. Ko tetahi o nga whaainga kia taea e nga hoa mahi mai i nga tari IT e pa ana ki te hono atu ki nga huihuinga kaiwhakamahi. Kei te mohio koe, he tikanga paerewa RDS Shadow mo tenei, a ko te huarahi ngawari ki te tuku ko te tuku mana kaiwhakahaere rohe ki runga i nga tūmau RDS.
Ka whakaute, ka whakanuia e au aku hoa mahi, engari he tino apo ahau ina tae mai ki te tuku mana whakahaere. 🙂 Mo te hunga e whakaae ana ki ahau, me whai i te tapahi.

Ana, kua marama te mahi, inaianei ka heke ki te pakihi.

te taahi 1

Me hanga he roopu haumaru ki Active Directory RDP_Kaiwhakahaere me te whakauru ki roto i nga kaute o aua kaiwhakamahi e hiahia ana matou ki te tuku mana:

$Users = @(
    "UserLogin1",
    "UserLogin2",
    "UserLogin3"
)
$Group = "RDP_Operators"
New-ADGroup -Name $Group -GroupCategory Security -GroupScope DomainLocal
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $Group -Members $Users

Mena he maha nga pae AD koe, me tatari koe kia tukuna ano ki nga kaiwhakahaere rohe katoa i mua i te neke ki te taahiraa e whai ake nei. Ko te tikanga kia kaua e neke ake i te 15 meneti.

te taahi 2

Me tuku motika ki te roopu ki te whakahaere i nga waahi kapeka ki ia o nga tūmau RDSH:

Tautuhi-RDSPermissions.ps1

$Group = "RDP_Operators"
$Servers = @(
    "RDSHost01",
    "RDSHost02",
    "RDSHost03"
)
ForEach ($Server in $Servers) {
    #Делегируем право на теневые сессии
    $WMIHandles = Get-WmiObject `
        -Class "Win32_TSPermissionsSetting" `
        -Namespace "rootCIMV2terminalservices" `
        -ComputerName $Server `
        -Authentication PacketPrivacy `
        -Impersonation Impersonate
    ForEach($WMIHandle in $WMIHandles)
    {
        If ($WMIHandle.TerminalName -eq "RDP-Tcp")
        {
        $retVal = $WMIHandle.AddAccount($Group, 2)
        $opstatus = "успешно"
        If ($retVal.ReturnValue -ne 0) {
            $opstatus = "ошибка"
        }
        Write-Host ("Делегирование прав на теневое подключение группе " +
            $Group + " на сервере " + $Server + ": " + $opstatus + "`r`n")
        }
    }
}

te taahi 3

Tāpirihia te roopu ki te roopu rohe Kaiwhakamahi Papamahi Mamao i ia o nga tūmau RDSH. Mēnā ka whakakotahihia ō tūmau ki ngā kohinga wātū, ka mahia e mātou i te taumata kohinga:

$Group = "RDP_Operators"
$CollectionName = "MyRDSCollection"
[String[]]$CurrentCollectionGroups = @(Get-RDSessionCollectionConfiguration -CollectionName $CollectionName -UserGroup).UserGroup
Set-RDSessionCollectionConfiguration -CollectionName $CollectionName -UserGroup ($CurrentCollectionGroups + $Group)

Mo nga kaitoro kotahi ka whakamahia e matou kaupapa here a te roopu, e tatari ana kia tukuna ki runga i nga kaimau. Ko te hunga e mangere ana ki te tatari ka taea te tere ake i te mahi ma te whakamahi i te gpupdate tawhito pai, he pai ake waenganui.

te taahi 4

Me whakarite te tuhinga PS e whai ake nei mo "kaiwhakahaere":

RDSManagement.ps1

$Servers = @(
    "RDSHost01",
    "RDSHost02",
    "RDSHost03"
)

function Invoke-RDPSessionLogoff {
    Param(
        [parameter(Mandatory=$True, Position=0)][String]$ComputerName,
        [parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1)][String]$SessionID
    )
    $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
    logoff $SessionID /server:$ComputerName /v 2>&1
}

function Invoke-RDPShadowSession {
    Param(
        [parameter(Mandatory=$True, Position=0)][String]$ComputerName,
        [parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1)][String]$SessionID
    )
    $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
    mstsc /shadow:$SessionID /v:$ComputerName /control 2>&1
}

Function Get-LoggedOnUser {
    Param(
        [parameter(Mandatory=$True, Position=0)][String]$ComputerName="localhost"
    )
    $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
    Test-Connection $ComputerName -Count 1 | Out-Null
    quser /server:$ComputerName 2>&1 | Select-Object -Skip 1 | ForEach-Object {
        $CurrentLine = $_.Trim() -Replace "s+"," " -Split "s"
        $HashProps = @{
            UserName = $CurrentLine[0]
            ComputerName = $ComputerName
        }
        If ($CurrentLine[2] -eq "Disc") {
            $HashProps.SessionName = $null
            $HashProps.Id = $CurrentLine[1]
            $HashProps.State = $CurrentLine[2]
            $HashProps.IdleTime = $CurrentLine[3]
            $HashProps.LogonTime = $CurrentLine[4..6] -join " "
            $HashProps.LogonTime = $CurrentLine[4..($CurrentLine.GetUpperBound(0))] -join " "
        }
        else {
            $HashProps.SessionName = $CurrentLine[1]
            $HashProps.Id = $CurrentLine[2]
            $HashProps.State = $CurrentLine[3]
            $HashProps.IdleTime = $CurrentLine[4]
            $HashProps.LogonTime = $CurrentLine[5..($CurrentLine.GetUpperBound(0))] -join " "
        }
        New-Object -TypeName PSCustomObject -Property $HashProps |
        Select-Object -Property UserName, ComputerName, SessionName, Id, State, IdleTime, LogonTime
    }
}

$UserLogin = Read-Host -Prompt "Введите логин пользователя"
Write-Host "Поиск RDP-сессий пользователя на серверах..."
$SessionList = @()
ForEach ($Server in $Servers) {
    $TargetSession = $null
    Write-Host "  Опрос сервера $Server"
    Try {
        $TargetSession = Get-LoggedOnUser -ComputerName $Server | Where-Object {$_.UserName -eq $UserLogin}
    }
    Catch {
        Write-Host "Ошибка: " $Error[0].Exception.Message -ForegroundColor Red
        Continue
    }
    If ($TargetSession) {
        Write-Host "    Найдена сессия с ID $($TargetSession.ID) на сервере $Server" -ForegroundColor Yellow
        Write-Host "    Что будем делать?"
        Write-Host "      1 - подключиться к сессии"
        Write-Host "      2 - завершить сессию"
        Write-Host "      0 - ничего"
        $Action = Read-Host -Prompt "Введите действие"
        If ($Action -eq "1") {
            Invoke-RDPShadowSession -ComputerName $Server -SessionID $TargetSession.ID
        }
        ElseIf ($Action -eq "2") {
            Invoke-RDPSessionLogoff -ComputerName $Server -SessionID $TargetSession.ID
        }
        Break
    }
    Else {
        Write-Host "    сессий не найдено"
    }
}

Kia pai ai te whakahaere o te tuhinga PS, ka hangaia e matou he anga mo te ahua o te konae cmd me te ingoa rite ki te tuhinga PS:

RDSManagement.cmd

@ECHO OFF
powershell -NoLogo -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "%~d0%~p0%~n0.ps1" %*

Ka tukuna e matou nga konae e rua ki roto i te kōpaki ka taea e nga "kaiwhakahaere" ka tono kia takiuru ano. Na, ma te whakahaere i te konae cmd, ka taea e ratou te hono atu ki nga huihuinga o etahi atu kaiwhakamahi i roto i te aratau RDS Shadow me te akiaki i a raatau kia puta ki waho (ka whai hua tenei mena kaore e taea e te kaiwhakamahi te whakamutu takitahi i te waahi "iri").

He penei te ahua:

Mo te "kaiwhakahaere"

Mo te kaiwhakamahi

He korero whakamutunga

Te ahua 1. Mena i whakarewahia te waahi kaiwhakamahi e ngana ana matou ki te whai mana i mua i te whakahaerenga o te tuhinga Set-RDSPermissions.ps1 ki runga i te tūmau, katahi ka whiwhi te "kaiwhakahaere" i te hapa uru. Ka kitea te otinga i konei: tatari kia uru mai te kaiwhakamahi whakahaere.

Te ahua 2. Whai muri i nga ra maha o te mahi tahi me te RDP Shadow, i kite matou i tetahi pepeke, ahuatanga pai ranei: i muri i te mutunga o te waahi whakamarumaru, ka ngaro te pae reo i roto i te paepae mo te kaiwhakamahi e hono ana, a ki te whakahoki mai, me whakahoki ano te kaiwhakamahi. -takiuru. Ko te ahua, ehara i te mea ko tatou anake: wa, два, e toru.

Heoi ano. Kei te pirangi ahau kia ora koe me o kaimau. Ka rite ki nga wa katoa, ka tumanako ahau ki o korero i roto i nga korero ka tono koe ki te tango i te rangahau poto i raro nei.

Rauemi

• RDS Shadow – hononga atarangi ki nga waahi kaiwhakamahi RDP i te Windows Server 2016 / 2012 R2
• Taumarumaru Windows Server 2012 – Tukua Motika ki nga Kai-whakahaere-kore
• Get-LoggedOnUser Ka kohia nga korero mo nga kaiwhakamahi kua takiuru ki nga punaha mamao
• Ko te huarahi pai me pehea te tiimata i nga tuhinga PowerShell PS1
• Te taapiri i nga kaiwhakamahi rohe ki te roopu haumarutanga o te rohe
• GPMC – Whakahauhia te gpupdate ki nga rorohiko katoa i OU

Ko nga kaiwhakamahi kua rehita anake ka uru ki te rangahau. Waitohu maitēnā.

He aha taau e whakamahi ana?

• 8,1 orauAMMYY Kaiwhakahaere5

• 17,7 orauAnyDesk11

• 9,7 orauDameWare6

• 24,2 orauRadmin15

• 14,5 orauRDS Kōruru9

• 1,6 orauĀwhina Tere / Āwhina Mamao Windows1

• 38,7 orauTeamViewer24

• 32,3 orauVNC20

• 32,3 orauatu20

• 3,2 orauKaiwhakahaere Lite2

62 nga kaiwhakamahi i pooti. 22 nga kaiwhakamahi i aukati.

Source: will.com