Kei te āta haere te pūmanawa tuwhera pūtake ki te wikitoria i te wāhanga umanga, e whakaatuhia ana e te rangahau a te tīma RedHat (). I whakahaerehia e te kamupene tētahi rangahau mō ngā kaiwhakahaere hangarau mōhiohio e 950 puta noa i te ao. O ēnei, e 400 i mahi i te US, e 250 i Amerika Latina, e 150 i te UK, me ētahi atu 150 i roto i ngā kamupene reo Pākehā i te rohe o Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. I runga i ngā hua o te rangahau, i whakatau a RedHat kei te tangohia e ngā pūmanawa pūtake tuwhera ngā otinga rangatira mai i tā rātou mākete o mua—te wāhanga hinonga.
Anei te whakatauranga a ngā kaiwhakahaere i te hiranga o ngā pūmanawa tuwhera i roto i te rangahau:
Heoi anō, kei te tipu haere te māramatanga ki te hiranga o ngā pūmanawa tuwhera pūtake i ia tau: i te tau 2019, i roto i taua rangahau anō, 89% o ngā kaiwhakautu i kī he mea nui, he tino hira rānei te whanaketanga tuwhera pūtake, he pikinga ā-tau tēnei mā te 6%.
Waihoki, e 77% o ngā kaiwhakautu e whakapono ana ka piki haere te wāhi mākete o ngā pūmanawa tuwhera. I runga i te rongonui o te pūmanawa tuwhera matua—ngā pūnaha e ahu mai ana i te kernel—e whakamataku ana i te hunga ehara i te tohunga hangarau, Linux — he uaua, he koretake, he tino motuhake hoki, he tohu pai rawa atu te whakatauranga 77% i waenga i ngā kaiwhakahaere. Heoi, e 22% o ngā kaiwhakautu e kī ana kāore te mākete pūtake tuwhera e tipu ake, ā, 1% anake e whakapono ana ka whakaitihia.
He mea nui anō hoki kia mōhiotia, e ai ki ngā rangahau a RedHat, kua heke te wāhi o ngā pūmanawa rangatira i roto i te wāhanga umanga mō ētahi tau inaianei, ā, he tere nui. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo o te tau 2019, ko te wāhi o ngā otinga pūtake-kati ko 55 orau o ngā pūmanawa katoa e whakamahia ana e ngā pakihi. I tēnei wā, ko tēnei whika kua heke ki te 42%, ā, e ai ki ngā matapae me ngā whakaaro o ngā kaiwhakautu, tae noa ki te tau 2021 te nui o ngā pūmanawa rangatira e whakamahia ana ka whakaitihia ki te 32%.
He kōrero whakamere tēnei, e ai ki 86% o nga kaiwhakautu Ko ngā kamupene auaha rawa atu i roto i ā rātou mara e whakamahi ana i ngā pūmanawa tuwhera-pūtake. Nō reira, ko te tikanga o tēnā ko te pūmanawa tino matatau he tuwhera-pūtake?
Ina hoki, kāore tēnei kōrero i te tino tawhiti atu i te pono mēnā ka tirohia ngā mahi a ētahi kamupene nui me ō rātou whanaungatanga ki te hapori pūtake tuwhera i roto i te tekau tau kua hipa. I te tau 2014, i… e pā ana ki te whanaketanga me te hanganga o ngā waka hiko, ki te ao tūmatanui. I te tau 2018, kia noho haumaru Linux mai i ngā kaiwhakahē ture me ētahi atu kerēme ture. Ki tā mātou whakaaro he mea tika kia whakamahara atu ki a koe he mema konukawata a MS. Linux Te whakatū me te tautoko kaha i te kaupapa Pūtake Tuwhera (he mea miharo tēnei, nā te mea i mua ko Microsoft he hoariri o te kaupapa pūmanawa kore utu, ā, Linux inā koa) - kāore e tika ana.
He mea whakamiharo anō hoki, ko te te painga matua ngā otinga pūtake tuwhera me ngā otinga rangatira E kī ana ngā kaiwhakahaere he kounga teitei ake o ngā hua tuwhera Ki te whakatauritea ki tētahi otinga motuhake rite tonu, ko te iti o te utu te take tuarua mō te whiriwhiri i te pūtake tuwhera. Whai muri ko ngā whakaaro mō te haumarutanga mōhiohio, te hototahitanga kapua, me te tautohe tuarima me te whakamutunga: te korenga o te mōrearea o ngā whakawakanga.
Kei te whakakorehia hoki e te pūmanawa tuwhera ngā otinga rangatira mai i ō rātou ake kaupapa matua: te haumarutanga mōhiohio, te whakahaere pātengi raraunga, me ngā raraunga nui.
He tohu tino nui te tipu haere o te whakawhirinaki ki ngā otinga haumarutanga tuwhera: i te mutunga o te tekau tau, kāore ngā pakihi i kite i ngā kaipahua kino i ngā wāhi katoa, e wero ana i roto i ō rātou puku. Linux me te moemoeā ki te tahae i ā rātou raraunga mā roto i ngā tatau papamuri i roto i ngā pūmanawa tuwhera-pūtake, ā, kua tīmata hoki ki te whakawhirinaki ki ngā hua tuwhera-pūtake nui atu i ngā mea rangatira.
Heoi, kei te āwangawanga ngā pakihi ināianei ehara i te hunga kaipahua e whakaari ana i a rātou anō he kaiwhakawhanake, engari ko te kounga o te waehere pūtake tuwhera tonu. E kī ana ngā kaiwhakahaere ko ngā arai matua ki te whakawhiti katoa ki te pūmanawa pūtake tuwhera ko ngā mate taketake o te pūmanawa pūtake tuwhera: ngā āwangawanga mō te kounga o te turanga waehere, te tautoko ngoikore, te hototahi ki ngā hanganga o nāianei, me te kore o ngā pūkenga ā-roto mō taua whakawhiti.
I whakapuakihia hoki e ngā kaiwhakautu ā rātou mahere mō ā rātou hanganga pūmanawa mō ngā tau e rua e whai ake nei. Tata ki te hautoru o ngā kamupene ka whai i te ture koura "ki te mahi, kaua e pā atu," arā, ka waiho e rātou ngā mea katoa kia rite ki tōna āhua, ka haere tonu ki te whakamahi i ngā hua pūmanawa motuhake, i a rātou e mahi ana i ā rātou mahi e tika ana, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he huringa. Tekau mā whitu ōrau o ngā kamupene e whakamahere ana ki te whakamutu i ngā pūmanawa tawhito i roto i ngā marama 24 e whai ake nei, nā te mea kāore e taea e rātou te aro atu ki ngā mahi hou. Ko te toenga o te 52% o ngā kaiwhakautu i kī ka whakapai ake rātou i ā rātou pūmanawa i tētahi āhua, mā te whakahou, mā te heke rānei ki te kapua.
Ae, tera pea ka kiia te rangahau a RedHat he taha whakaaro nui, nā te mea he mārama te painga o ngā hua ki te kamupene. I tētahi atu taha, he uaua ki te whakakorekore te ia whānui ki ngā hua pūtake tuwhera me te tipu haere o te awe o te kaupapa pūtake tuwhera katoa ki te umanga. Taumata Whakauru Linux-kei te tata te 100% o ngā pūnaha i roto i te taiao tūmau, Linux E tautokona ana te Foundation e te tini o ngā kamupene, tae atu ki te kamupene nunui a Microsoft. E whakawhanakehia ana hoki ngā kaupapa tuwhera-pūtake e ētahi atu kamupene nunui, pērā i a Google, kua roa nei e wātea ana te miihini Chromium ki te katoa.
He maha ngā tauira, nō reira kāore he take e ruarua ai ngā hua o ngā rangahau a RedHat.
Source: will.com
