BolеE rua tau ki muri, i tuhi matou ko nga kaiwhakahaere Takitaki Takitahi ka pa ki te take o te whakahou ki tetahi putanga hou. I roto i tenei he whakamohoatanga mai i te putanga R77.30 ki R80.10 i whakaahuatia. Ma te ara, i te Hanuere 2020, R77.30 i riro hei putanga whaimana o FSTEC. Heoi, he maha nga mea kua rereke ki te Takitaki i roto i nga tau e 2. I roto i te tuhinga "” e whakaatu ana i nga mea hou katoa, he maha. Ma tenei tuhinga e whakaatu te tikanga whakahou i roto i nga taipitopito ka taea.
E mohio ana koe, e rua nga waahanga mo te whakatinana i te Tirohanga Tirohanga: Tuatoru me te Tohaina, ara, kaore he tūmau whakahaere motuhake me te mea kua whakatapua. Ko te kōwhiringa Toha ka tino taunakihia mo nga take maha:
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ka whakaitihia te kawenga o nga rauemi kuaha;
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Kaore koe e hiahia ki te whakarite i te matapihi tiaki ki te mahi i runga i te tūmau whakahaere;
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te pai o te mahi a SmartEvent, na te mea kare pea e mahi i roto i te putanga Standalone;
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E tino taunakitia ana kia hanga he huinga kuaha i roto i te whirihoranga Tohatoha.
I runga i nga painga katoa o te whirihoranga Tohatoha, ka whakaaro matou ki te whakapai ake i te tūmau whakahaere me te kuaha haumarutanga motuhake.
Whakahōu Tūmau Whakahaere Haumarutanga (SMS).
E rua nga huarahi ki te whakahou i te SMS:
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mā CPUSE (mā Gaia Portal)
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ma te whakamahi i nga Utauta Migration (me horoi ma te whakauru - tāutanga hou)
Ko te whakahou ma te whakamahi i te CPUSE kaore i te taunakihia e nga hoa mahi Check Point na te mea kare e whakahōu i to putanga punaha konae me to pata. Engari, kaore tenei tikanga e hiahia ki te heke o nga kaupapa here, he tere ake, he maamaa ake i te tikanga tuarua.
Ko te whakaurunga me te hekenga o nga kaupapa here ma te whakamahi i nga Utauta Migration te tikanga e taunaki ana. I tua atu i te punaha konae hou me te kernel OS, he maha nga wa ka pakaru te papaaarangi SMS, a ko te whakaurunga ma i tenei waahanga he otinga pai hei taapiri tere ki te tūmau.
1) Ko te mahi tuatahi i roto i tetahi whakahoutanga ko te hanga taapiri me nga whakaahua. Mēnā he tūmau whakahaere ā-tinana koe, me hanga he tārua mai i te atanga tukutuku Gaia Portal. Haere ki te ripa Maintenance> Pūrua Pūnaha> Pūrua. I muri mai, ka tohua e koe te waahi hei tiaki i te taapiri. Ka taea tenei he SCP, FTP, TFTP tūmau, i te rohe ranei i runga i te taputapu, engari me tuku e koe tenei taapiri ki tetahi tūmau, rorohiko ranei i muri mai.
Whakaahua 1. Te hanga i te taapiri ki te Putanga o Gaia
2) I muri mai me tango he whakaahua ki te ripa Tiaki → Whakahaere Whakaahua → Hou. Ko te rereketanga i waenga i nga taapiri me nga whakaahua ko te penapena maataki i etahi atu korero, tae atu ki nga whakatikanga wera katoa. Heoi, he pai ake te mahi e rua.
Mena kua whakauruhia to kaimau whakahaere hei miihini mariko, katahi ka tūtohu kia mahia he taapiri o te miihini mariko ma te whakamahi i nga taputapu hypervisor kua hangaia. He tere ake, he pono ake.
Whakaahua 2. Te hanga pikitia ki Gaia Portal
3) Whakaorangia te whirihoranga taputapu mai i te Gaia Portal. Ka taea e koe te whakaahua i nga ripa tautuhinga katoa kei roto i te Gaia Portal, ka uru ranei ki te whakahau mai i a Clish tiaki whirihoranga . Muri iho, tangohia te konae ki to PC ma te whakamahi WinSCP tetahi atu kaihoko ranei.
Whakaahua 3. Te tiaki i te whirihoranga ki te konae tuhinga)
parau: ki te kore koe e whakaae a WinSCP ki te hono atu, hurihia te anga kaiwhakamahi ki te /bin/bash i te atanga tukutuku i te ripa Kaiwhakamahi, ma te whakauru ranei i te whakahau chsh –s /bin/bash .
Te whakahou me te CPUSE
4) Ko nga taahiraa tuatahi e 3 he mea whakahau mo tetahi waahanga whakahou. Mena ka whakatau koe ki te tango i tetahi huarahi whakahou ngawari ake, na i roto i te atanga tukutuku haere ki te ripa Whakahoutanga (CPUSE) > Tūnga me nga Mahi > Nga Putanga Nui > Tirotiro Tirohanga R80.40 Gaia Hou Tāuta me te Whakapai. Pāwhiri-matau i runga i tenei whakahou ka kowhiri Manatoko. Ka timata te tukanga whakamana mo etahi meneti, muri iho ka kite koe i te panui ka taea te whakahou i te taputapu. Mena ka kite koe i nga hapa, me whakatika.
Whakaatu 4. Whakahou ma te CPUSE
5) Whakahou ki te putanga hou o te CDT (Utauta Whakatupato Waenga) - he taputapu e rere ana i runga i te tūmau whakahaere ka taea e koe te whakauru i nga whakahou, nga putea ratonga, te whakahaere i nga taapiri, nga whakaahua, nga tuhinga me te maha atu. Ka raru pea te putanga CDT tawhito ki te whakahou. Ka taea e koe te tango CDT i .
6) I muri i te whakatakoto i te puranga kua tangohia ki runga SMS i roto i tetahi raarangi ma te WinSCP, hono ma te SSH ki te SMS ka uru ki te aratau tohunga. Me whakamahara ahau ki a koe me whai anga te kaiwhakamahi WinSCP / ipu / bash!
7) Whakauruhia nga whakahau:
cd /somepathtoCDT/
tar -zxvf .tgz
rpm -Uhv —kaha CPcdt-00-00.i386.rpm
Whakaahua 5. Te Whakanoho i te Utauta Whakatupato Pokao (CDT)
8) Ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te whakauru i te ahua R80.40. Pāwhiri matau ki te whakahou Tikiake, ka Tāuta. Kia maumahara ko te whakahou ka 20-30 meneti ka kore e waatea te tūmau whakahaere mo etahi wa. Na reira, he mea tika ki te whakaae ki te matapihi ratonga.
9) Ka tiakina nga raihana katoa me nga kaupapa here haumaru, no reira me tango e koe he mea hou .
10) Hono atu ki te SMS SmartConsole hou ka whakatakoto kaupapa here haumaru. Pātene Tāuta Kaupapahere i te kokonga maui o runga.
11) Kua whakahouhia to SMS, katahi ka whakauru koe i te hotfix hou. I roto i te ripa Whakapai ake (CPUSE) > Tūnga me ngā Hohenga > Hotfixes pawhiria te paatene kiore matau Ko te kaiwhakaatu, ka Whakauruhia te Whakahou. Ka whakaara ano te taputapu i muri i te whakauru i te whakahou.
Whakaatu 6. Te whakauru i te hotfix hou ma te CPUSE
Whakahōu ana me nga Utauta Migration
4) Tuatahi, me whakahou ano koe ki te putanga hou o CDT - nga tohu 5, 6, 7 mai i te waahanga "Whakahou ma te whakamahi i te CPUSE."
5) Tāutahia te mōkihi Utauta Migration e hiahiatia ana hei heke kaupapa here mai i te tūmau whakahaere. E ai ki tenei ka kitea e koe nga Utauta Migration mo nga putanga: R80.20, R80.20 M1, R80.20 M2, R80.30, R80.40. Me tango e koe nga Utauta Migration o te putanga e hiahia ana koe ki te whakahou, ehara i te mea kei a koe inaianei! I roto i to maatau he R80.40.
6) Next i roto i te atanga tukutuku SMS haere ki te ripa Whakapai ake (CPUSE) > Tūnga me ngā Hohenga > Kawemai Mōkī > Tirotiro > Tīpakohia te kōnae kua tikiake > Kawemai.
Whakaahua 7. Te Kawemai i nga Utauta Migration
7) Mai i te aratau tohunga i runga i te SMS, tirohia kei te whakauruhia te kete Utauta Migration ma te whakamahi i te whakahau (me taurite te putanga o te whakahau ki te nama kei te ingoa o te Puranga Utauta Migration):
cpprod_util CPPROD_GetValue CPupgrade-taputapu-R80.40 Tau Hanga 1
Whakaahua 8. Te manatoko i te whakaurunga o nga Utauta Migration
8) Haere ki te kōpaki $FWDIR/scripts i runga i te tūmau whakahaere:
cd $FWDIR/hōtuhi
9) Whakahaerehia te manatoko i mua i te whakamohoatanga ma te whakamahi i te whakahau (mehemea he hapa, whakatikahia i mua i etahi atu taahiraa):
./migrate_server manatoko -v R80.40
parau: ki te kite koe i tetahi hapa “I rahua te tiki i te kete Utauta Whakapai ake”, engari kua tirohia e koe kua pai te kawemai o te puranga (tirohia te tohu 4), whakamahia te whakahau:
./migrate_server manatoko -v R80.40 -skip_upgrade_tools_check
Whakaatu 9. Te whakahaere i te tuhinga manatoko
10) Kaweake kaupapa here haumaru ma te whakamahi i te whakahau:
./migrate_server export -v R80.40 //.tgz
Whakaahua 10. Te kaweake i tetahi kaupapa here haumaru
parau: ki te kite koe i tetahi hapa “I rahua te tiki i te kete Utauta Whakapai ake”, engari kua tirohia e koe kua pai te kawemai o te puranga (taahiraa 7), whakamahia te whakahau:
./migrate_server export -skip_upgrade_tools_check -v R80.40 //.tgz
11) Tātaihia te tapeke hash MD5 ka tiakina te putanga o te whakahau:
md5sum //.tgz
Whakaatu 11. Te tatau i te moni MD5 hash
12) Ma te whakamahi i te WinSCP, nukuhia tenei konae ki to rorohiko.
13) Whakauruhia te whakahau df -h me tiaki koe i te ōrau o ngā whaiaronga i runga i te waahi e nohoia ana.
Whakaahua 12. Te ōrau o nga whaiaronga mo ia SMS
14.1) Mena kei a koe he SMS pono
14.1.1) Te whakamahi ka hangaia he puku kohiko USB bootable me tetahi ahua .
14.1.2) Ka tūtohu ahau ki te whakarite kia 2 nga puku kohiko bootable, na te mea kaore i te panuihia te puku kohiko i nga wa katoa.
14.1.3) Hei kaiwhakahaere i to rorohiko, rere ISOmorphic.exe. I te taahiraa 1, tohua te ahua o Gaia R80.40 i tangohia, i te taahiraa 4 te puku kohiko. Hurihia nga tohu 2 me te 3 Kaore he take!
Whakaahua 13. Te hanga i te puku kohiko USB bootable
14.1.4) Tīpakohia tētahi tūemi “Tāuta aunoa me te kore whakaū” a he mea nui ki te tautuhi i te tauira o to tūmau whakahaere. Mo te SMS, me whiriwhiri koe i te rarangi 3, 4 ranei.
Whakaahua 14. Te whiriwhiri i tetahi tauira taputapu hei hanga i te puku kohiko USB bootable
14.1.5) I muri mai, ka whakawetohia e koe te raina whakarunga, whakauruhia te puku kohiko ki roto i te tauranga USB, hono te taura papatohu ma te tauranga COM ki te taputapu ka taea te SMS. Ka puta aunoa te tukanga whakauru. Wāhitau IP Taunoa - 192.168.1.1/24, me nga korero takiuru kaiwhakahaere / admin.
14.1.6) Ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te hono atu ki te atanga tukutuku i runga i te Gaia Portal (whitau taunoa ), ka haere koe ma te arawhitinga taputapu. I te aratakitanga ka pehi koe Muri iho, no te mea tata katoa ka taea te whakarereke i nga waahi kei te heke mai. Heoi, ka taea e koe te huri tonu i te wahitau IP, nga tautuhinga DNS me te ingoa kaihautu.
14.2) Mena kei a koe he SMS mariko
14.2.1) Kaua rawa e whakakore i te SMS tawhito; hangahia he miihini mariko hou me nga rauemi rite (CPU, RAM, HDD) me te wahitau IP kotahi. Ma te ara, ka taea e koe te taapiri i te RAM me te HDD, na te mea ko te putanga R80.40 he iti ake te tono. Hei karo i nga papā wāhitau IP, whakawetohia te SMS tawhito ka timata ki te whakauru i tetahi mea hou.
14.2.2) I te wa o te whakaurunga o Gaia, whirihorahia te wahitau IP o naianei me te whiriwhiri i tetahi raarangi / pakiaka te nui o te waahi. Ko te ōrau o ngā whaiaronga kei a koe me tata ora, whakamahi putanga df -h.
15) I te wa o te whiriwhiri i te momo whakaurunga “Momo Tāuta” whiriwhiria te whiringa tuatahi, na te mea karekau he MDS (Tumau Rohe-maha). Mena ko MDS, he maha nga waahi i whakahaerehia e koe mai i nga hinonga SMS rereke i te wa kotahi. I tenei keehi, me whiriwhiri e koe te whiringa tuarua.
Whakaahua 15. Te whiriwhiri i te momo whakaurunga Gaia
16) Ko te mea tino nui e kore e taea te whakatika me te kore e whakauru ano ko te kowhiringa o te hinonga. Me whiriwhiri Te Whakahaere Haumaru ka pāwhiri Tuhinga o mua. Ko era atu mea katoa he taunoa.
Whakaahua 16. Te whiriwhiri i tetahi momo hinonga i te wa e whakauru ana a Gaia
17) Kia reboots te pūrere, hono ki te atanga tukutuku mā te whakamahi i he wahitau IP rereke ranei mena ka hurihia e koe.
18) Whakawhitihia nga tautuhinga mai i nga whakaahua ki nga ripa Gaia Portal katoa i whirihorahia ai tetahi mea, whakahaere ranei i te whakahau mai i te clish whirihoranga uta .txt. Ko tenei kōnae whirihora me tuku tuatahi ki te SMS.
parau: Na te mea he hou te OS, kaore a WinSCP e tuku kia hono koe hei kaiwhakahaere, huri i te anga kaiwhakamahi ki te /bin/bash i roto i te atanga tukutuku i te ripa Kaiwhakamahi, ma te whakauru ranei i te whakahau. chsh –s /bin/bash hanga he kaiwhakamahi hou ranei.
19) Tukuna ake te konae me nga kaupapa here kaweake mai i te tūmau whakahaere tawhito ki tetahi whaiaronga. Na ka haere ki te papatohu i roto i te aratau tohunga me te tirotiro kei te rite te nui o te MD5 ki to mua. Ki te kore, me mahi ano te kaweake:
md5sum //.tgz
20) Whakahokia te taahiraa 6 me te whakauru i nga Utauta Whakapai ake i runga i te SMS hou i Gaia Portal i te ripa Whakapai ake (CPUSE) > Tūnga me nga Mahi.
21) Whakauruhia te whakahau ki te aratau tohunga:
./migrate_server import -v R80.40 -skip_upgrade_tools_check //.tgz
Whakaahua 17. Te kawemai i tetahi kaupapa here haumaru ki tetahi SMS hou
22) Whakahohehia nga ratonga me te whakahau cpstart.
23) Tikiake tetahi mea hou ka hono atu ki te tūmau whakahaere. Haere ki Tahua > Whakahaere Raihana me nga Painga (SmartUpdate) ka tirohia kei a koe tonu to raihana.
Whakaahua 18. Te tirotiro i nga raihana kua whakauruhia
24) Tautuhia te kaupapa here haumaru i runga i te kuaha, te tautau ranei - Tāuta Kaupapahere.
Te Waahi Haumarutanga (SG) Whakahou
Ka taea te whakahou i te Waahi Haumarutanga ma te CPUSE, pera i te tūmau whakahaere, ka whakauruhia ano ranei - tāutanga hou. Mai i taku wheako, i roto i te 99% o nga keehi, ka whakauruhia ano e te katoa te Gateway Haumarutanga na te mea he rite tonu te wa ki te whakahou ma te CPUSE, engari ka whiwhi koe i te OS ma, kua whakahoutia kaore he putea.
Ma te whakataurite ki te SMS, me hanga tuatahi koe i te taapiri me te whakaahua, me te tiaki hoki i nga tautuhinga mai i te Gaia Portal. Tirohia nga tohu 1, 2 me te 3 i te waahanga "Whakahōu Tūmau Whakahaere Haumarutanga".
Te whakahou me te CPUSE
Ko te whakahou i te Waahi Haumarutanga ma te CPUSE he rite tonu ki te whakahou i te Tūmau Whakahaere Haumarutanga, no reira tirohia te timatanga o te tuhinga.
He mea nui: Me whakahou a SG tīmata anō! Na reira, whakahou i roto i te matapihi tiaki. Mēnā he kāhui tāu, whakapai ake i te kōpuku hāngū i te tuatahi, kātahi ka huri i ngā tūnga me te whakahou i tērā atu kōpuku. I roto i te take o te tautau, ka taea te karo i nga matapihi tiaki.
Te whakauru i tetahi putanga OS hou ki te Gateway Haumarutanga
1.1) Mena he tino SG koe
1.1.1) Te whakamahi ka hangaia he puku kohiko USB bootable me tetahi ahua . He rite te ahua ki te SMS, engari he rereke te ahua o te tikanga mo te hanga i te puku kohiko bootable.
1.1.2) Ka tūtohu ahau ki te whakarite kia 2 nga puku kohiko bootable, na te mea kaore i te panuihia te puku kohiko i nga wa katoa.
1.1.3) Hei kaiwhakahaere i to rorohiko, rere ISOmorphic.exe. I te taahiraa 1, tohua te ahua o Gaia R80.40 i tangohia, i te taahiraa 4 te puku kohiko. Hurihia nga tohu 2 me te 3 Kaore he take!
Whakaahua 19. Te hanga i te puku kohiko USB bootable
1.1.4) Tīpakohia tētahi tūemi “Tāuta aunoa me te kore whakaū”, a he mea nui ki te tohu i te tauira o to Waahi Haumarutanga - rarangi 2, 3 ranei. Mena he pouaka kirikiri tinana tenei (SandBlast Appliance), katahi ka tohua te rarangi 5.
Whakaahua 20. Te whiriwhiri i tetahi tauira taputapu hei hanga i te puku kohiko USB bootable
1.1.5) I muri mai, ka whakawetohia e koe te raina whakarunga, whakauruhia te puku kohiko ki te tauranga USB, honoa te taura papatohu ma te tauranga COM ki te taputapu ka huri i te kuaha. Ka puta aunoa te tukanga whakauru. Wāhitau IP Taunoa - 192.168.1.1/24, me nga korero takiuru kaiwhakahaere / admin. Me whakahou koe i te tuatahi kōpuku hāngū, ka whakaurua he kaupapa here ki runga, whakawhiti i nga mahi ka whakahou i tetahi atu node. Ka hiahia pea koe ki te matapihi tiaki.
1.1.6) Ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te hono atu ki te atanga tukutuku i runga i te Gaia Portal, ka haere koe i te arataki tuatahi o te taputapu. I te aratakitanga ka pehi koe Muri iho, no te mea tata katoa ka taea te whakarereke i nga waahi kei te heke mai. Heoi, ka taea e koe te huri tonu i te wahitau IP, nga tautuhinga DNS me te ingoa kaihautu.
1.2) Mena kei a koe he SG mariko
1.2.1) Waihangahia he miihini mariko hou me nga rauemi rite (CPU, RAM, HDD) neke atu ranei, na te mea he iti ake te tono o te putanga R80.40. Hei karo i te taupatupatu o nga wahitau IP, whakawetohia te kuaha tawhito ka timata ki te whakauru i tetahi mea hou me te wahitau IP kotahi. Ka taea te whakakore i te SG tawhito, na te mea kaore he mea nui ki runga, na te mea ko nga mea tino nui katoa - te kaupapa here haumaru - kei runga i te tūmau whakahaere.
1.2.2) I te wa o te whakaurunga o te OS, whirihorahia te wahitau IP o naianei ka kowhiri i tetahi raarangi / pakiaka te nui o te waahi.
3) Hono atu ki te kuaha ma te tauranga HTTPS ka timata te tukanga arawhiti. I te wa e whiriwhiri ana i te momo whakaurunga “Momo Tāuta” tīpakohia te kōwhiringa tuatahi - Gateway Haumarutanga me/ranei Whakahaere Haumarutanga.
Whakaahua 21. Te whiriwhiri i te momo whakaurunga Gaia
4) Ko te mea nui ko te kowhiringa o te hinonga (Hua). Me whiriwhiri Kuwaha Haumaru a, ki te mea he tautau koe, tirohia te pouaka “Ko te waeine he wahanga o te tautau, momo: ClusterXL”. Mēnā he kāhui VRRP koe, kōwhiria tēnei momo, engari karekau pea.
Whakaahua 22. Te whiriwhiri i tetahi momo hinonga i te wa e whakauru ana a Gaia
5) I te taahiraa e whai ake nei, tautuhia te kupuhipa SIC mo te wa kotahi hei whakapumau i te whakawhirinaki ki te tūmau whakahaere. Ma te whakamahi i tenei kupuhipa, ka hangaia he tiwhikete, ka korero te kaimau whakahaere ki te kuaha i runga i tetahi hongere korero whakamunatia. Tohu tohu "Hono atu ki to Whakahaere hei Ratonga" me tautuhi mehemea kei te kapua te tūmau whakahaere. Katahi ano matou ka tuhi mo tenei me te ngawari me te ngawari o te tūmau whakahaere kapua.
Whakaatu 23. Hanganga o SIC
6) Tīmatahia te tukanga arawhiti i te ripa e whai ake nei. I te wa ka whakaara ano te taputapu, hono atu ki te atanga tukutuku ka whakawhiti i nga tautuhinga mai i nga whakaahua ki nga ripa Gaia Portal katoa i whirihorahia ai tetahi mea, whakahaere ranei i te whakahau mai i te clish whirihoranga uta .txt. Ko tenei kōnae whirihora me tuku tuatahi ki te kuaha haumarutanga.
parau: Na te mea he hou te OS, kaore a WinSCP e tuku kia hono koe hei kaiwhakahaere, huri i te anga kaiwhakamahi ki te /bin/bash i roto i te atanga tukutuku i te ripa Kaiwhakamahi, ma te whakauru ranei i te whakahau. chsh –s /bin/bash hangaia he kaiwhakamahi hou me tenei anga.
7) Tuwhera ka haere ki roto i te ahanoa Gateway Security i whakauruhia ano e koe. Whakatuwheratia te ripa Āhuatanga Whānui > Whakawhitiwhiti > Tautuhi SIC ka tomo i te kupuhipa kua tohua ki te taahiraa 5.
Whakaahua 24: Te whakatu i te whakawhirinaki me te kuaha haumaru hou
8) Me huri te putanga Gaia o te ahanoa, ki te kore e huri, ka huri ma te ringa. Na ka whakauru i te kaupapa here ki te kuaha.
9) I roto i te Gaia Portal, haere ki te ripa Whakapai ake (CPUSE) > Tūnga me ngā Hohenga > Hotfixes ka tāuta i te whakatika wera hou. Ka uru te taputapu ki roto whakaara ano i te wa o te whakaurunga!
10) Mēnā he kāhui, huri i ngā tūranga o ngā kōpuku, ka pērā anō te mahi mō tētahi atu kōpuku.
mutunga
I tamata ahau ki te hanga i te aratohu tino marama me te matawhānui mo te whakahou mai i te putanga R80.20 / R80.30 ki te R80.40 o naianei, na te mea kua rereke te rota. Putanga kua puta kee i roto i te aratau demo, engari he rite tonu te tikanga whakahou. Ka arahina e te rangatira mai i te Tohu Tirohanga, ka taea e koe te tirotiro i nga korero katoa.
Mo nga patai ka taea e koe te whakapā mai. Ka koa matou ki te awhina i nga whakahoutanga tino uaua me nga keehi hei waahanga o ta maatau tautoko hangarau . I runga ano i a maatau ka taea te tono he arotake mo nga tautuhinga Takitaki, waiho noa ranei mo tetahi keehi hangarau.
. Kia mau tonu (, , , , ).
Source: will.com