🥇Tunnel VPN tika i waenga i nga rorohiko ma nga kaiwhakarato NAT (kaore he VPS, ma te whakamahi i te tūmau STUN me te Yandex.disk)

Te haere tonu Tuhinga mo te pehea i whakahaere ai ahau i tetahi kohanga VPN tika i waenga i nga rorohiko e rua kei muri i nga kaiwhakarato NAT. Ko te tuhinga o mua i whakaatu i te tukanga o te whakarite hononga me te awhina a tetahi atu tuatoru - he takawaenga (he VPS riihi e mahi ana he mea penei i te tūmau STUN me te whakawhiti raraunga node mo te hononga). I roto i tenei tuhinga ka korerotia e ahau ki a koe me pehea taku whakahaere me te kore VPS, engari i noho tonu nga kaiwawao, a ko ratou te tūmau STUN me Yandex.Disk...

Whakataki

I muri i te panui i nga korero o te pou o mua, ka mohio ahau ko te koretake nui o te whakatinanatanga ko te whakamahi i te kaiwawao - he tuatoru (VPS) e tohu ana i nga tawhā o naianei o te node, kei hea me pehea te hono. Ma te whakaaro ki nga taunakitanga mo te whakamahi i tenei STUN (he maha nga mea) hei whakatau i nga tawhā hononga o naianei. Tuatahi, i whakatau ahau ki te whakamahi i te TCPDump ki te titiro ki nga ihirangi o nga paatete i te wa e mahi ana te tūmau STUN me nga kaihoko me te whiwhi i nga ihirangi kaore e taea te panui. Kei te Google te kawa i kitea e au tuhinga e whakaahua ana i te kawa. I mohio ahau kaore e taea e au te whakatinana i tetahi tono ki te tūmau STUN i runga i ahau ake ka hoatu te whakaaro ki roto i te "pouaka tawhiti".

Tuhinga

I tata nei me whakauru ahau i te tūmau STUN ki a Debian mai i te kete

# apt install stun-server

a, i roto i nga whakawhirinaki ka kite ahau i te kete stun-client, engari kaore au i aro atu. Engari i muri mai ka maumahara ahau mo te kete-kiritaki ka whakatauhia me pehea te mahi, i muri i te rapu me te rapu i Yandex ka whiwhi ahau:

# apt install stun-client
# stun stun.ekiga.net -p 21234 -v

Hei whakautu i whiwhi ahau:

Putanga kiritaki STUN 0.97
I whakatuwherahia te tauranga 21234 me te fd 3
I whakatuwherahia te tauranga 21235 me te fd 4
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 0

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.18:3478
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 4

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.18:3478
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 2

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.18:3478
Kua riro mai he karere tuohu: 92 paita
MappedAddress = <Toku IP>:2885
SourceAddress = 216.93.246.18:3478
Huri Wāhitau = 216.93.246.17:3479
Huanga kore mohiotia: 32800
Ingoa Tūmau = Vovida.org 0.98-CPC
Kua whiwhi karere mo te momo 257 id=1
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 0

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.17:3478
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 4

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.18:3478
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 2

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.18:3478
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 0

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki <My IP>:2885
Kua riro mai he karere tuohu: 28 paita
Tono Huri = 0
Kua whiwhi karere mo te momo 1 id=11
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 0

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.17:3478
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 4

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.18:3478
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 2

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.18:3478
Kua riro mai he karere tuohu: 92 paita
MappedAddress = <Toku IP>:2885
SourceAddress = 216.93.246.17:3479
Huri Wāhitau = 216.93.246.18:3478
Huanga kore mohiotia: 32800
Ingoa Tūmau = Vovida.org 0.98-CPC
Kua whiwhi karere mo te momo 257 id=10
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 4

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.18:3478
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 2

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.18:3478
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 4

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.18:3478
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 2

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.18:3478
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 4

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.18:3478
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 2

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.18:3478
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 4

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.18:3478
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 2

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.18:3478
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 4

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.18:3478
Whakawaeherehia te karere stun:
Tono Huri Whakawaehere: 2

Mo te tuku karere a len 28 ki 216.93.246.18:3478
whakamātautau I = 1
whakamātautau II = 0
whakamātautau III = 0
whakamātautau I(2) = 1
he nat = 1
IP maheretia ano = 1
makawe makawe = 1
tauranga kaitiaki = 0
Tuatahi: Mahere Motuhake, Whiriwhiringa Tauranga Tauranga, tauranga matapōkere, ka makawe makawe
Ko te uara whakahoki ko 0x000006

Te aho me te uara

MappedAddress = <Toku IP>:2885

tika te mea e hiahia ana koe! I whakaatuhia e ia te mana o naianei mo te hononga i runga i te tauranga UDP rohe 21234. Engari koinei anake te haurua o te pakanga, ka puta te patai me pehea te whakawhiti i enei raraunga ki te kaihautu mamao me te whakarite hononga VPN. Ma te whakamahi i te kawa mēra, tera pea ko Telegram?! He maha nga whiringa ka whakatau ahau ki te whakamahi i a Yandex.disk, mai i taku kitenga tuhinga mo te mahi Curl ma WebDav me Yandex.disk. I muri i to whakaaro mo te whakatinanatanga, ka puta ake e ahau te kaupapa e whai ake nei:

Ko te tohu kua rite nga pona ki te whakatu hononga ma te aroaro o tetahi konae motuhake me te tohu wa i runga i te Yandex.disk;
Mēnā kua reri ngā kōpuku, kātahi ka whiwhi i ngā tawhā o nāianei mai i te tūmau STUN;
Tukuatu nga tautuhinga o naianei ki Yandex.disk;
Tirohia te aroaro me te panui i nga tawhā o te node mamao mai i te konae i runga i te Yandex.disk;
Te whakatu hononga ki tetahi kaihautu mamao ma te whakamahi i te OpenVPN.

Mahi

I muri i te whakaaro iti, me te whakaaro ki nga wheako o te tuhinga whakamutunga, ka hohoro taku tuhi i tetahi tuhinga. Ka hiahia tatou:

# apt install openvpn stun-client curl

Ko te tuhinga ake:

putanga taketake

# cat vpn8.sh

#!/bin/bash
######################## Задаем цветной текст ###
WARN='33[37;1;41m'				#
END='33[0m'					#
RED='33[0;31m'         #  ${RED}		#
GREEN='33[0;32m'      #  ${GREEN}		#
#################################################
####################### Проверяем наличие необходымих приложений #########################################################
al="echo readlink dirname grep awk md5sum shuf nc curl sleep openvpn cat stun"
ch=0
for i in $al; do which $i > /dev/null || echo -e "${WARN}Для работы необходим $i ${END}"; which $i > /dev/null || ch=1; done
if (( $ch > 0 )); then echo -e "${WARN}Ой, отсутствуют необходимые для корректной работы приложения${END}"; exit; fi
#######################################################################################################################

if [[ $1 == '' ]]; then echo -e "${WARN}Введите идентификатор соединения (любое уникальное слово, должно быть одинаковое с двух сторон!) ${END} t
${GREEN}Для запуска в автоматическом режиме при включении компьютера можно прописать в /etc/rc.local строку nohup /<путь к файлу>/vpn8.sh  > /var/log/vpn8.log 2>/dev/hull & ${END}"; exit; fi
ABSOLUTE_FILENAME=`readlink -f "$0"`                                                    # полный путь до скрипта
DIR=`dirname "$ABSOLUTE_FILENAME"`                                                      # каталог в котором лежит скрипт
############################### Проверка наличия секретного ключа ##################################
key="$DIR/secret.key"
if [ ! -f "$key" ]; then
				echo -e "${WARN}Секретный ключ VPN-соединения не найден, для генерации ключа выполните: 
openvpn --genkey --secret secret.key Внимание: ключ используется для авторизации и должен 
быть одинаковым с двух сторон!!!${END}
 # ls -l secret.key
 -rw------- 1 root root 637 ноя 27 11:12 secret.key
 # chmod 600 secret.key";
				exit;
				fi
########################################################################################################################

ABSOLUTE_FILENAME=`readlink -f "$0"`                                                    # полный путь до скрипта
DIR=`dirname "$ABSOLUTE_FILENAME"`                                                      # каталог в котором лежит скрипт
name=$(uname -n | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')
vpn=$(echo $1 | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')
stun="stun.ekiga.net" 	# STUN сервер
username="Yandex"	# Логин от Яндекс.диска	
password="Password"	# Пароль от Яндекс.диска
localport=`shuf -i 20000-65000 -n 1`	# генерация локального порта

echo "$(date) Создаю папку на Яндекс.диске"
curl -X MKCOL --user "${username}:${password}" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn
echo "$(date) Очищаю папку от всякого мусора"
for i in `curl --silent --user "$username:$password" -X PROPFIND -H "Depth: 1" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/ | sed 's/></n/g' | grep "d:displayname" | sed 's/d:displayname//g' | sed 's/>//g' | sed 's/<//' | sed 's////g' | grep -v $(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M)`; do
	echo "$(date) Delete: $i"
	curl -X DELETE --user "${username}:${password}" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/$i
	done

until [ $c ];do

	until [[ $b ]]; do
		echo "$(date) Проверяю папку"
		date=`date +%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M`
		mydata=`curl --silent --user "${username}:${password}" -X PROPFIND -H "Depth: 1" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/ | sed 's/></>n</g' | grep $name | grep $date | grep "d:displayname"`
		if [[ -z $mydata ]]; 	then
						echo "$(date) Файл готовности создан"
					        echo "$date" > "/tmp/$date-$name-ready.txt"
					        curl -T "/tmp/$date-$name-ready.txt" --user "$username:$password" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/$date-$name-ready.txt
					else
						echo "$(date) Файл готовности уже существует - $date"
					fi
		remote=`curl --silent --user "${username}:${password}" -X PROPFIND -H "Depth: 1" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/ | sed 's/></>n</g' | grep -v $name | grep $date | grep "d:displayname"`
		if [[ -z $remote ]];	then
						echo -e "$(date) ${RED} Удаленный узел не готов ${END}"
						echo "$(date) Жду"
						sleep 20
					else
						echo -e "$(date) ${GREEN} Удаленный узел готов ${END}"
						b=1
						a=''
					fi
	done

	until [ $a ]; do
		echo "$(date) Подключение и получение данных от STUN сервера: $stun"
                mydata=`stun $stun -p $localport -v 2>&1 | grep MappedAddress | sort | uniq`
                echo -e "$(date) ${GREEN}Мои данные соединения: $mydata${END}"
                echo "$mydata" > "$DIR/mydata"
                echo "$(date) Загрузка данных на Яндекс.диск"
                curl -T "$DIR/mydata" --user "$username:$password" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/$name.txt
		echo "$(date) Получение файла данных удаленного узла"
		filename=$(curl --silent --user "${username}:${password}" -X PROPFIND -H "Depth: 1" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/ | sed 's/></n/g' | grep "d:displayname>" | grep "txt" | grep -v "$name" | grep -v "ready" | sed 's|.*d:displayname>||' | sed 's/</ /g' | awk '{print $1}')
		echo "$(date) Чтение файла данных удаленного узла: $filename"
		address=$(curl --silent --user "$username:$password" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/$filename | sort | uniq | head -n1 | sed 's/:/ /g')
		echo "$(date) Определение IP-адреса и порта"
		ip=$(echo "$address" | awk '{print $3}')
		port=$(echo "$address" | awk '{print $4}')
		if [[ -n "$ip" && -n "$port" ]]; then
			echo -e "$(date) ${GREEN} Соединение $ip $port ${END}"
       		 	openvpn --remote $ip --rport $port --lport $localport 
	       	 	    --proto udp --dev tap --float --auth-nocache --verb 3 --mute 20 
	       	 	    --ifconfig 10.45.54.2 255.255.255.252 
	       		    --secret "$DIR/secret.key" 
	       		    --auth SHA256 --cipher AES-256-CBC 
	        	    --ncp-disable --ping 10  --ping-exit 30 
	        	    --comp-lzo yes
			echo -e "$(date) ${WARN} Соединение разорвано${END}"
			a=1
			b=''
			else
			a=1
			b=''
			fi
	done
done

Kia mahi te tuhinga ka hiahia koe:

Tārua ki te papatopenga ka whakapiri ki te ētita, hei tauira:
```
# nano vpn8.sh 
```
whakapūtā te ingoa kaiwhakamahi me te kupuhipa mō Yandex.disk.
i roto i te mara "—ifconfig 10.45.54.(1 or 2) 255.255.255.252" whakapūtā te wāhitau IP o roto o te atanga
hanga ngaro.key whakahau:
```
# openvpn --genkey --secret secret.key 
```
hanga te hōtuhi kia taea te whakahaere:
```
# chmod +x vpn8.sh
```
whakahaere i te tuhinga:
```
# ./vpn8.sh nZbVGBuX5dtturD
```
kei hea ko nZbVGBuX5dtturD te ID hononga kua hangaia konei

I runga i te node mamao, kia rite nga mea katoa engari mo te whakaputa huna.key me te ID hononga, me rite tonu.

Putanga kua whakahoutia (me tukutahi te wa mo te mahi tika):

cat vpn10.sh

#!/bin/bash
stuns="stun.sipnet.ru stun.ekiga.net"   		# Список STUN серверов через пробел
username=" Login "		# Логин от Яндекс.диска
password=" Password "   	# Пароль от Яндекс.диска
intip="10.23.22.1"		# IP-адрес внутреннего интерфейса
WARN='33[37;1;41m'
END='33[0m'
RED='33[0;31m'
GREEN='33[0;32m'
al="ip echo readlink dirname grep awk md5sum openssl sha256sum shuf curl sleep openvpn cat stun"
ch=0
for i in $al; do which $i > /dev/null || echo -e "${WARN}Для работы необходим $i ${END}"; which $i > /dev/null || ch=1; done
if (( $ch > 0 )); then echo -e "${WARN}Ой, отсутствуют необходимые для корректной работы приложения${END}"; exit; fi
if [[ $1 == '' ]];
then
echo -e "${WARN}Введите идентификатор соединения (любое уникальное слово, должно быть одинаковое с двух сторон!) ${END} t
${GREEN}Для запуска в автоматическом режиме при включении компьютера можно прописать в /etc/rc.local строку nohup /<путь к файлу>/vpn10.sh  > /var/log/vpn10.log 2>/dev/hull & ${END}"
exit
fi
ABSOLUTE_FILENAME=`readlink -f "$0"`                                                    # полный путь до скрипта
DIR=`dirname "$ABSOLUTE_FILENAME"`                                                      # каталог в котором лежит скрипт
key="$DIR/secret.key"
until [[ -n "$iftosrv" ]]
do
echo "$(date) Определяю сетевой интерфейс"; iftosrv=`ip route get 8.8.8.8 | head -n 1 | sed 's|.*dev ||' | awk '{print $1}'`
sleep 5
done
timedatectl
name=$(uname -n | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')
vpn=$(echo $1 | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')
echo "$(date) Создаю папку на Яндекс.диске"
curl -X MKCOL --user "${username}:${password}" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn
echo "$(date) ID на диске: $vpn"
until [ $c ];do
echo "$(date) Очищаю папку от всякого мусора"
for i in `curl --silent --user "$username:$password" -X PROPFIND -H "Depth: 1" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/ | sed 's/></n/g' | grep "d:displayname" | sed 's/d:displayname//g' | sed 's/>//g' | sed 's/<//' | sed 's////g' | grep -v $(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M)`
do
echo -e "$(date)${RED} Удаляю старый файл: $i${END}"
curl -X DELETE --user "${username}:${password}" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/$i
done
echo "$(date) ID на диске: $vpn"
openvpn --genkey --secret "$key"
passwd=`echo "$vpn-tt" | sha256sum | awk '{print $1}'`
openssl AES-256-CBC -e -in "$key" -out "$DIR/file.enc" -k "$passwd" -base64
curl -T "$DIR/file.enc" --user "$username:$password" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/key.enc
rm "$DIR"/file.enc
echo -e "$(date) ${GREEN}Фаза 1 - Получение готовности удаленного узла${END}"
go=3
localport=`shuf -i 20000-65000 -n 1`    # генерация локального порта
start=''
remote=''
timeout1=''
nextcheck=''
timestart=''
until [[ $b ]]
do
echo "$(date) Проверяю папку"
date=`date +%s`
timeout1=60
echo "$(date) Создание файла готовности $date"
echo "$date" > "/tmp/ready-$date-$name.txt"
curl -T "/tmp/ready-$date-$name.txt" --user "$username:$password" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/ready-$name.txt
readyfile=`curl --silent --user "${username}:${password}" -X PROPFIND -H "Depth: 1" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/ | sed 's/></>n</g' | grep -v $name | grep "ready" | grep "d:displayname" | sed 's/<d:displayname>//g' | sed 's/</d:displayname>//g'`
if [[ -z $readyfile ]]
then
echo -e "$(date) ${RED} Удаленный узел не готов ${END}"
echo "$(date) Жду 60 секунд"
sleep $timeout1
else
remote=$(curl --silent --user "$username:$password" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/$readyfile)
echo -e "$(date) ${GREEN} Удаленный узел готов ${END}"
start=`curl --silent --user "${username}:${password}" -X PROPFIND -H "Depth: 1" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/ | sed 's/></>n</g' | grep "start" | grep "d:displayname" | sed 's/-/ /g' | awk '{print $2}'`
if [[ -z $start ]]
then
let nextcheck=$timeout1-$date+$remote
let timestart=$date+$timeout1-$nextcheck
go=$nextcheck
echo "$timestart" > "/tmp/start-$date-$name.txt"
curl -T "/tmp/start-$date-$name.txt" --user "$username:$password" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/start-$date-$name.txt
else
echo "$(date) жду $go секунд"
sleep $go
b=1
a=''
fi
fi
done
echo -e "$(date) ${GREEN}Фаза 2 - Обмен данными и установка соединения${END}"
mydata=''
filename=''
address=''
myip=''
ip=''
port=''
ex=0
until [ $a ]; do
until [[ -n "$mydata" ]]; do
k=`echo "$stuns" | wc -w`
x=1
z=`shuf -i 1-$k -n 1`
for st in $stuns; do
if [[ $x == $z ]]; then
stun=$st;
fi;
(( x++ ));
done
echo "$(date) Подключение и получение данных от STUN сервера: $stun"
sleep 5 && for pid in $(ps xa | grep "stun "$stun" 1 -p "$localport" -v" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $1}'); do kill $pid; done &
mydata=`stun "$stun" 1 -p "$localport" -v 2>&1 | grep "MappedAddress" | sort | uniq`
done
echo -e "$(date) ${GREEN}Мои данные соединения: $mydata${END}"
echo "$(date) Загрузка данных на Яндекс.диск"
echo "$mydata" > "$DIR/mydata"
echo "IntIP $intip" >> "$DIR/mydata"
curl -T "$DIR/mydata" --user "$username:$password" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/$name-ipport.txt
rm "$DIR/mydata"
sleep 5
echo "$(date) Получение файла данных удаленного узла"
filename=$(curl --silent --user "${username}:${password}" -X PROPFIND -H "Depth: 1" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/ | sed 's/></n/g' | grep "d:displayname>" | grep "ipport" | grep -v "$name" |  sed 's|.*d:displayname>||' | sed 's/</ /g' | awk '{print $1}')
if [[ -n "$filename" ]]
then
echo "$(date) Чтение файла данных удаленного узла: $filename"
address=$(curl --silent --user "$username:$password" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/$filename | grep "MappedAddress" | head -n1 | sed 's/:/ /g')
intip2=$(curl --silent --user "$username:$password" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/$filename | grep "IntIP" | head -n1 | awk '{print $2}')
echo "$(date) Определение IP-адреса и порта: $address $sesid2 $tunid2"
ip=$(echo "$address" | awk '{print $3}')
port=$(echo "$address" | awk '{print $4}')
myip=`ip route get "$ip" | head -n 1 | sed 's|.*src ||' | awk '{print $1}'`
if [[ -n "$ip" && -n "$port" && -n "$myip" && -n "$localport" ]];
then
echo -e "$(date) ${GREEN} Соединение $ip $port ${END}"
echo -e  "`date` ${GREEN} $myip:$localport -> $ip:$port ${END}"
curl --silent --user "$username:$password" https://webdav.yandex.ru/vpn-$vpn/key.enc > "$DIR/secret.enc"
openssl AES-256-CBC -d -in "$DIR/secret.enc" -out "$key" -k "$passwd" -base64
chmod 600 "$key"
rm "$DIR/secret.enc"
openvpn --remote $ip --rport $port --lport $localport 
--proto udp --dev tun --float --auth-nocache --verb 3 --mute 20 
--ifconfig "$intip" "$intip2" 
--secret "$key" 
--auth SHA256 --cipher AES-256-CBC 
--ncp-disable --ping 10 --ping-exit 20 
--comp-lzo yes
a=1
b=''
fi
else
if (( $ex >= 5 ))
then
echo "$(date) Сброс"
a=1
b=''
fi
(( ex++ ))
sleep 5
fi
done
done

Kia mahi te tuhinga ka hiahia koe:

Tārua ki te papatopenga ka whakapiri ki te ētita, hei tauira:
```
# nano vpn10.sh 
```
tohuhia te takiuru (raina tuarua) me te kupuhipa mo Yandex.disk (raina tuatoru).
whakapūtā te wāhitau IP o roto o te kauhanga (raina tuawha).
hanga te hōtuhi kia taea te whakahaere:
```
# chmod +x vpn10.sh
```
whakahaere i te tuhinga:
```
# ./vpn10.sh nZbVGBuX5dtturD
```
kei hea ko nZbVGBuX5dtturD te ID hononga kua hangaia konei

I runga i te kohanga mamao, peratia ano, tohua te wahitau IP o roto o te kauhanga me te ID hononga.

Hei whakahaere aunoa i te tuhinga ka huri, ka whakamahi ahau i te whakahau "nohup /<ara ki te tuhinga>/vpn10.sh nZbVGBuX5dtturD > /var/log/vpn10.log 2>/dev/null &” kei roto i te konae /etc/ rc.rohe

mutunga

Ka mahi te tuhinga, ka whakamatauria i runga i te Ubuntu (18.04, 19.10, 20.04) me Debian 9. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tetahi atu ratonga hei whakawhiti, engari mo te wheako i whakamahia e ahau a Yandex.disk.
I nga wa o nga whakamatautau, i kitea ko etahi momo kaiwhakarato NAT kaore e whakaae ki te whakatu hononga. Ko te nuinga mai i nga kaiwhakahaere pūkoro kei te aukati nga awa.

Ka whakamahere ahau ki te whakapai ake i runga i:

Whakatupu aunoa o secret.key i nga wa katoa ka timata koe, whakamuna me te kape ki Yandex.disk mo te whakawhiti ki te node mamao (Me whai whakaaro ki te putanga whakahou)
Taumahi aunoa o nga wahitau IP o nga atanga
Whakamuna raraunga i mua i te tuku ki Yandex.disk
Te arotautanga waehere

Kia whai IPv6 ki ia kainga!

Whakahoutia! Ko nga konae hou me te kete DEB kei konei - yandex.disk

Source: will.com

Tunnel VPN tika i waenga i nga rorohiko ma nga NAT o nga kaiwhakarato (kaore he VPS, ma te whakamahi i te tūmau STUN me te Yandex.disk)

Whakataki

Tuhinga

Mahi

mutunga

Tāpiri i te kōrero whakakore whakautu