He kupu mō ngā tukanga, ki te kore he paku noa iho tātou katoa .
Ngā whakaaroaro tonu mō te kaupapa o te mātauranga, ā-taiao me te ā-hanga (AI), Wāhanga Tuatahi
He pātai uauaKei te noho te tangata i te wā o nāianei? Kāo, ina hikoi tātou i te tiriti, ka whakaaroaro tika ki te ao e karapoti nei i a tātou, he iti iho, he iti iho rānei ā tātou mahi. whakaoti…Ahakoa i roto i te ao tūturu—kia tae rā anō ki te wā e puta ai ngā mea e kitea ana e tātou mā roto i ngā tikanga mōhio/whakarōpūtanga noa—he mea hou katoa ēnei, engari he mea kua hipa tonu. Nō reira, kei te noho te tangata i te wā o mua?
Hei tauira: kei te hikoi koe i te tiriti, ka kite i tētahi kurī. He motuka rānei. Ahakoa pēhea, ki te kōrero tātou mō te wā tonu, kua tawhito kē ēnei mōhiohio. Ki te mahi tātou i runga i ngā raraunga kua tukatukahia e ō tātou tikanga hinengaro katoa (ā, ehara te roro i te rorohiko tere rawa atu!), e kore rawa tātou e eke ki te ao! Ka whakaeke te kurī, ka oma atu rānei, ā, kāore tō hiahia ki te pā atu ki tōna taringa, ā, ka pā te motuka ki a koe, ka hipa atu rānei i a koe, ahakoa koia tonu te motuka i ngana koe ki te "hopu."
Engari, he waimarie, kāore tēnei e tupu, ā, koinei te take: he rerekē te mahi a te roro. Ko te waeine o te tirohanga ehara i te mea, ehara hoki i te kohinga o ngā mea, engari he tukanga. Kei te oma te kurī. Ki a koe, ki tawhiti atu rānei i a koe. Kāore rānei e oma, engari e takoto ana, hei tauira. He rite tonu te motuka—e tū ana (i roto i te papa waka) e neke ana rānei i tētahi ahunga. I ngā wā katoa, ka kite koe i tētahi tukanga e toro atu ana i roto i te wā, ā, nō reira, he whanaketanga kei te heke mai. Ina kī ahau ka kite tātou i ngā kaupapa e puta ana i roto i te wā, ehara i te mea ko te kōrero noa iho tēnei. Whakahaerehia he whakamātautau—tangohia he tekau mā rua ngā whakaahua (arā, he whakaahua o te mooni) ka whakaahua i tāu e kite nei. Anei ētahi tāngata i roto i tētahi rūma, e tautohetohe ana, anei tētahi tangata e hikoi ana i te tiriti, anei tētahi e noho ana e mātakitaki ana i te pouaka whakaata, me tētahi atu e pānui ana i tētahi pukapuka. He tukanga katoa ēnei e toro atu ana i roto i te wā! Ka kite koe i tētahi whakaahua hei mea e haere tonu ana. Kāore e taea e koe te mahi i tētahi atu mea nā te mea koinei te mahi a te roro: kua whakangungua ki te mohio ki ngā tukanga, ehara i te mea takitahi i runga i tētahi atamira. Kāore i rite ki te kanohi-ihu-waha, engari ko te mata katoa (kia ora, ngā whatunga io honohono).
He tukanga te ao, ehara i te mea he taonga. Ki te pātai atu ahau ki a koe he aha te mea aporo, kātahi ka kī te nuinga o ngā pakeke he hua, me ngā tamariki - he aha tēnei? kaiEngari he whakaahuatanga tukanga ēnei e rua, nā te mea ko te tikanga o te tuatahi ko tēnei aporo ka tipu i runga i te rakau, ā, e mahi ana ki te rākau mō te whakaputa uri, ā, ko te tuarua koia ka taea te kaiKāore tētahi o ēnei e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga tonu o te aporo—te āhua, te tae, te rahi... Nā te mea ka taea te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga, engari kāore e taea te whakamahi, te mārama rānei ki tōna whakamahinga i te ao huri noa, arā, te whakatau i ngā tukanga e whai wāhi ana.
Ki te tangohia he tautohetohe noa mō te āhua o te wā, ko ngā whakapae tawhito ko te pumau o te wā o mua (i waho o te horopaki o te haere i te wā), te hiranga o nāianei (he wā poto noa iho... 😉 ), me te heke mai, kāore anō kia tīariari, nō reira ka taea te whakarerekē. Ina kōrero tātou mō te mooni tūturu, tera pea he pono. Heoi, kei te noho te tangata i roto i tā rātou ake tauira o te ao, ā, i reira, tata te ritenga kē!
Kāore te hītori i te pumau tonu pērā i tā tātou e hiahia ana. Nā te whiwhi tonu i ngā mōhiotanga hou, ka hangaia anō e te tangata te hītori kia whakakorea ai ngā whakahē.I mahara koe kei tētahi huihuinga a Pyotr Stepanych, engari kei reira ia, e wehe atu ana i tētahi karapu puremu... Ko te tikanga kāore ia e haere ki hea, te tangata tinihanga, kāore ia i haere ki hea, ā, ahakoa... ). I taua wā anō, he pumau tonu tōu heke mai whaiaro i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha (Ahakoa rā, ka inu pia ahau, ka inu whutupaoro hoki i te Paraire!). Heoi anō, mā te whai whāinga motuhake ā muri ake nei, ehara i te mea ka hangaia e koe he mekameka o ngā tukanga i te raupapa whakamuri anake (Hei kaiwhakahaere mō tētahi kamupene nui, me puta koe i tētahi whare wānanga rongonui me te whiwhi tohu paetahi. Hei mahi i tēnei, me whakauru tuatahi koe ki roto, ā, hei mahi i tēnei, me angitu koe i te Whakamātautau Kotahitanga o te Whenua. Haere ki te ako i ō mahi kāinga!), engari tera pea kei te hoki koe ki te hītori i roto i tēnei tukanga (I a tātou ētahi hoa/hoa kua ara ake, kua honoa mai hoki ki te ao whānui, ā, ka taea te āwhina i tā tātou tamaiti ki te haere ki te whare wānanga?) — me pēhea rā e kore ai tēnei e waiho hei whakahē? 😉
Heoi, kua paku kē taku kōrero. Ko te mea nui i hiahia ahau ki te arotahi ko tēnei. nga tukangaE tino whakapono ana ahau kāore e tika kia whakangungua ngā pūmanawa AI mā te whakamahi i ngā whakaahua, i ngā ataata rānei. E rua ngā paparanga o tētahi whatunga honohono—e rua ngā whatunga rerekē: ka whakangungua tētahi ki te kite i ētahi tauira whakairoiro i roto i tētahi whakaahua mata, ko te tuarua ia e pā ana ki te putanga o te tuatahi—arā, me ngā mōhiohio kua tukatukahia, kua whakaritea. Hei taunekeneke angitu ki te ao AI, me pērā anō: i tētahi taumata (he tawhiti rawa atu i te tuatahi), me whai whatunga e whiwhi ana i tētahi mahere tukanga kua whakaritea i te wā hei whakauru. Ko ngā ariā o te "tīmatanga" me te "mutunga," "nekehanga," "hurihanga," "hanumi," me te "wehenga"—koinei ngā mea me ako te whatunga ki te mahi tahi.
E tino mōhio ana ahau kei te mārama te hunga e mahi ana i te AI mō ngā kēmu pēnei i a Alpha Go ki tēnei i tētahi ara, i tētahi ara rānei. He rerekē pea ā rātou huarahi, engari he rite tonu te mauri: ka tātarihia te āhua o te papa o nāianei (ina koa, ngā nekehanga whakamutunga) hei whakatau i "te mea e tupu ana." Ā, i runga i te tata o te ōrite o te mea e tupu ana ki te mea e tika ana kia tupu, ka whiriwhiri te kaitākaro i āna ake nekehanga.
He tino uaua ki te kōrero mō te rautaki/whanonga ina he whakaahua pūoko te whakaurunga. I tetahi atu taha, he mahi tino taea te mahi i tētahi vector kua whakaritea kei roto he tahora katoa o te āhua papa o nāianei i roto i ngā kēmu me ngā mōhiohio katoa (arā, he pikitia katoa o te ao), e whakaatuhia ana e te mahi. Heoi, mēnā kua tautuhia e tētahi whatunga honohono o ngā paparanga tuatahi ngā mea, ā, ka tātarihia e ngā paparanga o muri mai ēnei mea i runga i te hihiri, ka tautuhia ngā tukanga (e mōhiotia ana mai i te whakangungu, hei tauira) me te tāpiri i ngā raraunga i whiwhihia i mua, kāti te āhua nei he taea te mahi me tēnei...
Ngā pātai mā ngā tohunga:
He tino pono te mahi i tētahi mea pēnei i te mea e whai ake nei, i runga i ngā whanaketanga o nāianei o ngā whatunga io:
I te tomokangaMe kī he tohu ataata tonu, he tohu reo irirangi pea. Tērā pea, he maha ngā nekehanga herekoretanga (te kaha ki te huri i te kāmera i runga i te āhua noa, i runga rānei i tētahi tauira). Heoi, ki te tika, ka taea te tāpiri, te whakakapi rānei i te tohu ataata ki tētahi atu tikanga tirohanga ā-wāhi, mai i te sonar ki te lidar.
He pono…tera pea he mea kei te tomokanga whakaoti rere - ahakoa he kōrero/tuhinga, he kōrero moni rānei, engari... I roto i te tukanga e whakaarohia ana, he māmā ake ki ahau te whakawhirinaki ki te tauira anake o te hinengaro e wātea ana ki ahau hei ako tika - ko taku ake!) Ā, i roto i tēnei "tauira," kei tua atu i te whakataetae te hongere rongo!
I te putanga:
- Mahere hōhonu (mēnā he pūmau te kāmera) mahere ātea huri noa rānei (kāmera hihiri/ridar, me ētahi atu);
Hei ahaHe mea tika tēnei mēnā e hiahia ana tātou kia whai whakaritenga ā-wāhi tūturu o ngā mea hei aromatawai i ā rātou taunekeneke. I tēnei wā, he whakaaturanga ā-ahu-rua noa iho te ahua o te kāmera o tētahi wāhi ahu-teitei ake, e hiahia ana kia nui ake ngā panonitanga.
- Te kōwhiringa o ngā taonga takitahi (me te whai whakaaro ki te hōhonutanga/mapi ātea, kaua ko ngā āputa e kitea ana anake/kaua ko ngā āputa e kitea ana);
- Te kōwhiringa o ngā mea neke (tere/whakaterenga, hanganga ara/matapae(?));
- Te whakarōpūtanga ā-rōpū o ngā mea mā roto i ngā āhuatanga ka taea te tango (āhua/rahi/tae/āhua nekehanga/wāhanga(?)). Arā, ko te tango i ngā inenga mō .
mō te hierarkiKāore pea te kupu "hierarchical" i te tino tika mō tēnei take. I hiahia ahau ki te whakanui i te kaha ki te whiriwhiri i ngā inenga i ngā wā katoa kia Nā te āputa i waenganui i a rāua i taea ai te whakaaro kia rua ngā huinga inenga rerekē he ariā kotahi. Pērā i te "motoka whero" me te "pahi kikorangi" me whakawhanui ki te ariā o te "waka," hei tauira.
He mea nui ki: Ki te taea, kaua te pūnaha e whakangungua i mua. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, tera pea ētahi āhuatanga taketake kua hangaia ki roto (hei tauira, he whatunga honohono paparanga tuatahi mō te tango āhua/āhua), engari me ako ia ki te tango i ngā mea, ā, muri iho ka mōhio ki a rātou anō.
- Āe, ā, hei whakamutunga, ko te hanganga o tētahi matawai (i runga i ngā pararāfu 1,4, arā, he mahere ā-wāhi e whai whakaaro ana ki ngā inenga) i roto i te wā (i nāianei, i tēnei wā, te āhua nei o te wā i tirohia tika), kia taea ai te whakahaere i tētahi tātaritanga e ai ki ngā tohu 2-4, kia taea ai te tautuhi: ngā tukanga/ngā kaupapa (koinei te tikanga ngā huringa i roto i te wā (wh.3) me tō rātou whakarōpūtanga rōpū (wh.4).
Kia kotahi anō: mai i ngā whakaahua o te pūoko, ka tangohia tuatahitia he whakaahuatanga o te ao, ka tohua kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga i tangohia, ā, ka wehea kia rite ki ngā mea, kaua ki ngā pika. Kātahi ka hurahia te ao, e titoa ana i ēnei mea. i roto i te wā ā, i whiwhi "pikitia o te ao" Ka whāngaihia e mātou ki te whakaurunga o te whatunga e whai ake nei, e tukatuka ana i te ahua rite tonu ki te tukatuka a ngā paparanga o mua i te ahua o ngā kare ā-roto. I te wā i tautuhia ai ngā āhua o ngā mea i mua, ka tautuhia inaianei ngā "āhua" o ngā tukanga e haere tonu ana. He rite ngā tūranga whanaunga o ngā mea i te wāhi ki te whanaungatanga take-me-pānga o ngā tukanga i roto i te wā... He mea rite ki tēnā.
I muri i tēnei, me āhei pea te pūnaha ki te kite i ngā tukanga mā roto i tā rātou ake wāhanga (nā te mea ka taea e ia te kite i ngā whakaahua, he wāhanga noa iho o aua whakaahua, he rite rānei ki ), ā, nō reira, ka matapaetia i mua, i muri hoki i te wā, ka whakawhānui ake i te tauira o te tohu 5 mō ake tonu atu i ngā taha e rua. Waihoki, me te mārama ki ngā tukanga whakahiato, ka taea e te pūnaha te tautuhi i ngā tukanga whānui, ā-ao i runga i ētahi tukanga ā-rohe e pā ana, ā, nō reira, ngā tukanga huna, ngaro e whai wāhi nui ana ki ngā tukanga ā-ao kua tautuhia, engari kāore i te kitea tika.
Ā, hei whakamutunga: i te mea kua whakaritea te āhua o te pūnaha ā muri ake nei (ko ngā āhuatanga nui anake o ngā inenga Hilbert ka whakaritea, ko ngā uara kāore e tika ana ka whakamāramahia noa), ka taea e te whatunga te "whakamārama" i te toenga?
Nō reira, mēnā he whakaahua tēnei me ngā kongakonga e rua anake e kore e pā, ka taea e te whatunga i whakangungua ki runga i tētahi tauira te hanga i tētahi whakaahua "rite" katoa? Ko te tauira i tēnei take he rite ngā wā mai i te whakamātautau, ā, ko ngā kongakonga ko ngā āhua o nāianei me ngā āhua ūnga. Ko te hua: he "hītori" rite tonu e hono ana i ngā mea e rua...
Ki taku whakaaro he tino pūtake nui tēnei mō ngā whakamātautau e whai ake nei:
- te whakaurunga o ngā mahi a te tangata ki roto i te "hītori", mēnā ka taea/e tika ana
- te hiranga o ngā tauira take-me-pānga "noa" i ngā tauira o waho kāore i te whakahaeretia (te raruraru roulette)
- tētahi momo pākiki, arā, te mōhio kaha ki ngā tauira mā te mahi... me ētahi atu
P.S. E whakaae ana ahau kua hanga houtia e au te wira, ā, kua roa te hunga mātau e whakamahi ana i ēnei mātāpono i roto i te mahi. 😉 Mēnā koinā, tēnā tohutohu mai ki ahau ki te huarahi tika. Ā, he mea whakamiharo ake mēnā ka taea e koe te whakarato i tētahi whakamārama taipitopito mō ngā raruraru matua o tēnei huarahi, me te whakamārama rānei i te take kāore e mahi i te tuatahi.
PPS E mōhio ana ahau he kōrero tawhito te tuhinga, ā, e pekepeke ana ngā whakaaro mai i tētahi mea ki tētahi mea, engari i tino hiahia ahau ki te pātai i ēnei pātai ki ētahi tāngata (wāhanga "ngā pātai mā ngā tohunga"), ā, he uaua tēnei ki te mahi me te kore he whakaaturanga. (I pānui anō ahau, ā, i kite ahau he tino uaua ki te mārama) i tutuki tana kaupapa: i whiwhi ahau i ētahi kōrero whai hua māku... Ko tāku tumanako ka pai anō hoki i tēnei wā! 😉
Source: will.com
