Te tukunga o te tohatoha Devuan 3, he marau o Debian kaore he punaha

Tukuna e te tukunga o te kete tohatoha Devuan 3.0 "Beowulf", marau Debian GNU/Linux, ka tukuna me te kore te kaiwhakahaere punaha systemd. He mea rongonui te peka hou mo tona whakawhiti ki te turanga mokihi Debian 10 "Buster". Mo te utaina kua rite Hanga ora me te whakaurunga whakaahua iso mo AMD64, i386 me ARM (armel, armhf and arm64). Ka taea te tango i nga kete motuhake Devuan mai i te putunga packages.devuan.org.

Kua wehea e te kaupapa mo te 400 nga kohinga Debian kua whakarereketia kia wehea mai i te punaha, kua tohuhia, kua whakarereketia ranei ki te hanganga Devuan. E rua nga kohinga (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
kei Devuan anake, e hono ana ki te whakatu i nga putunga me te whakahaere i te punaha hanga. He tino hototahi a Devuan ki a Debian ka taea te whakamahi hei kaupapa mo te hanga hanga ritenga o Debian kaore he punaha.

Ko te papamahi taunoa kei runga i te Xfce me te kaiwhakahaere whakaatu Slim. Ko te KDE, MATE, Cinnamon me LXQt kei te waatea mo te whakaurunga. Engari i te systemd, ka tukuna he punaha arawhiti matarohia sysvinit. Kōwhiringa matakite aratau whakahaere me te kore D-Bus, ka taea e koe te hanga i nga whirihoranga papamahi iti i runga i te pouaka pango, te fluxbox, te fvwm, te fvwm-crystal me nga kaiwhakahaere matapihi pouaka tuwhera. Hei whirihora i te whatunga, ka tukuna he momo rereke o te NetworkManager configurator, kaore e herea ki te systemd. Engari i te systemd-udev ka whakamahia eudev, he marau udev mai i te kaupapa Gentoo. Mo te whakahaere i nga huihuinga kaiwhakamahi i KDE, Cinnamon me LXQt ka whakaarohia elogin, he rereke o te takiurunga kaore i herea ki te systemd. Ka whakamahia ki Xfce me MATE kete papatohu.

Ngā huringa, motuhake mo Devuan 3.0:

• Kua tukuna he whakawhitinga ki te turanga putea Debian 10 "Buster" (kei te tukutahi nga kohinga me Debian 10.4) me te Linux kernel 4.19.
• He tautoko taapiri mo te hoahoanga ppc64el, hei taapiri atu ki nga papaaho i386, amd64, armel, armhf me te arm64 i tautokohia i mua.
• Ka whakaratohia te kaha ki te whakamahi i te kaiwhakahaere punaha runit hei rereke ki /sbin/init.
• Ka whakaratohia te kaha ki te whakamahi i te punaha arawhiti WhakatuwheraRC hei rereke ki te ratonga sysv-rc me nga mana whakahaere taumata.
• Kua taapirihia nga tukanga papamuri motuhake eudev и elogin ki te whakakapi i nga waahanga monolithic systemd he kawenga mo te whakahaere i nga konae taputapu i roto i te raarangi /dev, nga mahi tukatuka hei hono / momotu i nga taputapu o waho me te whakahaere i nga waahi kaiwhakamahi.
• Kua whakauruhia he kaiwhakahaere whakaatu hou, kua whakarereketia te hoahoa whawhai, kua tukuna he kaupapa papamahi hou.

Source: opennet.ru