Whakamana e ZeroTier. He aratohu whaitake ki te hanga whatunga mariko. Wāhanga 1

Kei te haere tonu te korero mo ZeroTier, mai i te ariā i tuhia i roto i te tuhinga "Whakawhiti Itarangi Maamaa mo te Ao Ao", ka haere ahau ki te parakatihi e:

• Me hanga me te whirihora i tetahi kaiwhakahaere whatunga tūmataiti
• Me hanga he whatunga mariko
• Me whirihora me te hono i nga pona ki reira
• Kia tirohia te hononga whatunga i waenga i a raatau
• Me aukati te uru ki te GUI o te kaiwhakahaere whatunga mai i waho

Kaiwhakahaere Whatunga

Ka rite ki te korero i mua ake nei, ki te hanga i nga whatunga mariko, whakahaere i a raatau, me te hono i nga pona, me hiahia te kaiwhakamahi ki te kaiwhakahaere whatunga, he atanga kauwhata (GUI) e rua nga ahuatanga:

Nga Kōwhiringa GUI ZeroTier

• Ko tetahi mai i te kaiwhakawhanake ZeroTier, e waatea ana hei otinga SaaS kapua whanui me nga mahere ohaurunga e wha, tae atu ki te kore utu, engari he iti te maha o nga taputapu whakahaere me te taumata tautoko.
• Ko te tuarua mai i tetahi kaiwhakawhanake motuhake, he ahua ngawari ki te mahi, engari e waatea ana hei otinga puna tuwhera motuhake mo te whakamahi i runga i te kaainga, i nga rauemi kapua ranei.

I roto i aku mahi, i whakamahia e au nga mea e rua, a, na te mutunga, ka tau au ki te tuarua. Ko te take mo tenei ko nga whakatupato a te kaiwhakawhanake.

"Ko nga kaiwhakahaere whatunga he mana tohu mo nga whatunga mariko ZeroTier. Ko nga konae kei roto nga taviri ngaro a te kaiwhakahaere me ata tiakina, kia mau tonu te pupuri. Ko ta ratou whakararu ka taea e nga kaiwhaiwhai kore mana ki te hanga i nga whirihoranga whatunga tinihanga, a ko ta ratou mate ka arai ki te ngaro o te kaha ki te whakahaere me te whakahaere i te whatunga, ka kore e taea te whakamahi."

→ Hononga ki nga tuhinga

Ano hoki, nga tohu o to ake paranoia cybersecurity :) 

• Ahakoa ka tae mai a Cheburnet, me uru tonu ahau ki taku kaiwhakahaere whatunga;
• Ko ahau anake me whakamahi i te kaiwhakahaere whatunga. Mēnā e tika ana, tuku urunga ki ō māngai whai mana;
• Ka taea te aukati i te uru ki te kaiwhakahaere whatunga mai i waho.

I roto i tenei tuhinga, kaore au e kite i te nui o te noho motuhake me pehea te tuku i te kaiwhakahaere whatunga me te GUI mo runga i nga rauemi tinana, mariko ranei. A e toru ano nga take mo tenei: 

• ka nui ake nga reta i te mea kua whakaritea
• mo tenei kua korerotia i runga i te kaiwhakawhanake GUI GitHab
• ko te kaupapa o te tuhinga mo tetahi atu mea

Na reira, ko te whiriwhiri i te ara o te aukati iti, ka whakamahia e ahau i roto i tenei korero he kaiwhakahaere whatunga me te GUI i runga i te VDS, i hangaia e mai i te tauira, i whakawhanakehia e aku hoa mahi mai i RuVDS.

Tatūnga tuatahi

I muri i te hanga i tetahi tūmau mai i te tauira kua tohua, ka uru te kaiwhakamahi ki te kaiwhakahaere Tukutuku-GUI ma te tirotiro ma te uru ki https:// :3443

Ma te taunoa, kei roto kē i te tūmau he tiwhikete TLS/SSL i hangaia i mua i a koe. He nui tenei ki ahau, na te mea ka aukati ahau i te uru atu ki waho. Mo te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i etahi atu momo tiwhikete, kei reira tohutohu whakaurunga i runga i te kaiwhakawhanake GUI GitHab.

Ina takiuru te kaiwhakamahi mo te wa tuatahi Takiuru me te takiuru taunoa me te kupuhipa - admin и kupuhipa:

E whakaaro ana ki te huri i te kupuhipa taunoa ki tetahi ritenga

He rereke taku mahi - kaore au e huri i te kupuhipa o tetahi kaiwhakamahi o mua, engari ka hanga he mea hou - Waihanga Kaiwhakamahi.

I tautuhia e ahau te ingoa o te kaiwhakamahi hou - ingoa kaiwhakamahi:
I whakaturia e ahau he kupuhipa hou - Whakauruhia he kupuhipa hōu: 
Ka whakaū ahau i te kupuhipa hōu - Whakaurua ano te kupuhipa:

Ko nga kiripuaki ka whakauruhia e koe he take tairongo - kia tupato!

Pouakataki hei whakaū i te huringa kupuhipa i te takiurunga panuku - Hurihia te kupuhipa mo te takiuru ka whai ake: Kare au e whakanui. 

Hei whakaū i nga raraunga kua whakauruhia, pehia Tautuhia te kupuhipa:

Na: Ka takiuru ano ahau - Takiputa / Takiuru, kei raro kē i nga tohu a te kaiwhakamahi hou:

I muri mai, ka haere ahau ki te ripa kaiwhakamahi - kaiwhakamahi me te whakakore i te kaiwhakamahi adminmā te pāwhiri i te tohu ipu paru kei te taha mauī o tōna ingoa.

I te wa kei te heke mai, ka taea e koe te whakarereke i te kupuhipa a te kaiwhakamahi ma te panui i tona ingoa, i te kupuhipa kua tautuhia.

Te hanga whatunga mariko

Hei hanga whatunga mariko, me haere te kaiwhakamahi ki te ripa Tāpiri whatunga. Mai i te waahi Kaiwhakamahi ka taea tenei ma te wharangi Kāinga — te wharangi matua o te Tukutuku-GUI, e whakaatu ana i te wahitau ZeroTier o tenei kaiwhakahaere whatunga me te hono ki te wharangi mo te rarangi o nga whatunga i hangaia ma roto.

Kei te whaarangi Tāpiri whatunga ka tautapa e te kaiwhakamahi he ingoa ki te whatunga hou i hangaia.

Ina tono i nga raraunga whakauru − Waihanga Whatunga ka haria te kaiwhakamahi ki tetahi wharangi me te rarangi o nga whatunga, kei roto: 

Ingoa Whatunga — te ingoa o te whatunga i te ahua o te hono, ka paato koe ka taea e koe te huri 
ID Whatunga — te tautuhi whatunga
taipitopito — hono ki te wharangi me nga tawhā whatunga taipitopito
tatūnga ngawari — hono ki te wharangi mo te tatūnga ngawari
te mau melo — hono ki te wharangi whakahaere node

Mo etahi atu tatūnga whai i te hono tatūnga ngawari. I te wharangi e tuwhera ana, ka tohua e te kaiwhakamahi te whānuitanga o nga wahitau IPv4 mo te whatunga e hanga ana. Ka taea te mahi aunoa ma te paatene i te paatene Waihanga wāhitau whatunga ā-ringa rānei mā te whakauru i te kanohi whatunga whatunga ki te mara e tika ana CIDR.

Ina whakaū i te urunga raraunga angitu, me hoki koe ki te wharangi me te rarangi o nga whatunga ma te whakamahi i te paatene Hoki. I tenei wa, ka taea te whakaaro kua oti te tatūnga whatunga taketake.

Te hono i nga pona whatunga

1. Tuatahi, me whakauru te ratonga ZeroTier One ki te node e hiahia ana te kaiwhakamahi ki te hono atu ki te whatunga.

   He aha te ZeroTier One?KoreTier One he ratonga e whakahaere ana i runga rorohiko rorohiko, papamahi, tuumau, miihini mariko me nga ipu e whakarato hononga ana ki te whatunga mariko ma te tauranga whatunga mariko, he rite ki te kiritaki VPN. 

   Ina whakauruhia te ratonga ka tiimata, ka taea e koe te hono atu ki nga whatunga mariko ma te whakamahi i o raatau wahitau 16-mati. Ka puta ia whatunga hei tauranga whatunga mariko i runga i te punaha, he rite tonu te ahua o te tauranga Ethernet.
   Ka kitea nga hononga ki nga tohatoha, me nga tono whakaurunga i te wharangi o te kaihanga.

   Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te ratonga kua whakauruhia ma te tauranga raina whakahau (CLI) me nga mana whakahaere/pakiaka. I runga i Windows/MacOS te whakamahi ano hoki i te atanga kauwhata. I te Android/iOS te whakamahi GUI anake.

2. Te tirotiro i te angitu o te whakaurunga ratonga:

   CLI:

   zerotier-cli status

   Hua: 

   200 info ebf416fac1 1.4.6 ONLINE
   GUI:

   Ko te meka kei te rere te tono me te noho i roto i tetahi raina me te Node ID me te wahitau node.

3. Te hono i te node ki te whatunga:

   CLI:

   zerotier-cli join <Network ID>

   Hua: 

   200 join OK

   GUI:

   Windows: pāwhiri-matau i runga i te ata KoreTier One i roto i te paepae punaha me te kowhiri i te mea - Hono Whatunga.

   
   macOS: Whakarewahia te tono KoreTier One i te tahua pae, mena kaore ano kia whakarewahia. Patohia te tohu ⏁ ka tohua Hono Whatunga.

   Android/iOS: + (me te ahua) kei roto i te taupānga

   
   I roto i te mara ka puta mai, whakauruhia te kaiwhakahaere whatunga kua tohua ki te GUI ID Whatunga, ka pehi Hono/ Tāpiri Whatunga.

4. Te tautapa i tetahi wahitau IP ki tetahi kaihautu
   Inaianei ka hoki matou ki te kaiwhakahaere whatunga me te whaarangi me te rarangi o nga whatunga whai i te hono te mau melo. Mena ka kite koe i tetahi pikitia e rite ana ki tenei i runga i te mata, ko te tikanga kua whiwhi tono to kaiwhakahaere whatunga ki te whakau i te hononga ki te whatunga mai i te node hono.

   
   I tenei wharangi ka waiho e matou nga mea katoa mo tenei wa ka whai i te hono Taumahi IP haere ki te wharangi mo te tautapa i tetahi wahitau IP ki te node:

   
   I muri i te tautapa i te wahitau, pawhiria te paatene Hoki hoki ki te wharangi o te rarangi o nga pona hono me te tautuhi i te ingoa - Ingoa mema ka takina te pouakataki ki te whakamana i te node i te whatunga - Kua tohua. Ma te ara, he mea tino watea tenei pouakataki mo te momotu / hono mai i te whatunga manaaki a muri ake nei.

   
   Tiakina nga huringa ma te whakamahi i te paatene Tāmata.

5. Te tirotiro i te mana hono o te node ki te whatunga:
   Hei taki i te tūnga hononga ki te kōpuku tonu, whakahaere:
   CLI:

   zerotier-cli listnetworks

   Hua:

   200 listnetworks <nwid> <name> <mac> <status> <type> <dev> <ZT assigned ips>
200 listnetworks 2da06088d9f863be My_1st_VLAN be:88:0c:cf:72:a1 OK PRIVATE ethernet_32774 10.10.10.2/24
   GUI:

   Me pai te mana o te whatunga

   Hei hono i nga toenga pona, tukurua nga mahi 1-5 mo ia o ratou.

Te tirotiro i te hononga whatunga o nga pona

Ka mahia e au tenei ma te whakahaere i te whakahau ping i runga i te taputapu e hono ana ki te whatunga e whakahaerehia ana e au i tenei wa.

I roto i te whakaahua o te kaiwhakahaere Tukutuku-GUI ka kite koe e toru nga pona e hono ana ki te whatunga:

1. ZTNCUI - 10.10.10.1 - taku kaiwhakahaere whatunga me te GUI - VDS i tetahi o nga RuVDS DC. Mo nga mahi noa kaore he hiahia ki te whakauru atu ki te whatunga, engari i mahia e au na te mea e hiahia ana ahau ki te aukati i te uru ki te atanga tukutuku mai i waho. Ake ake mo tenei. 
2. MyComp - 10.10.10.2 - he PC tinana taku rorohiko mahi
3. Pūrua - 10.10.10.3 — VDS i tetahi atu DC.

Na reira, mai i taku rorohiko mahi ka tirohia e au te waatea o etahi atu pona me nga whakahau:

ping 10.10.10.1

Pinging 10.10.10.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=64
Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=64
Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=64
Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for 10.10.10.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 14ms, Average = 6ms

ping 10.10.10.3

Pinging 10.10.10.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.10.10.3: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=64
Reply from 10.10.10.3: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=64
Reply from 10.10.10.3: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=64
Reply from 10.10.10.3: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for 10.10.10.3:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 4ms, Maximum = 15ms, Average = 7ms

Kei te kaiwhakamahi te mana ki te whakamahi i etahi atu taputapu mo te tirotiro i te waatea o nga node i runga i te whatunga, i hangaia ki te OS me te NMAP, Advanced IP Scanner, etc.

Ka huna e matou te uru ki te GUI kaiwhakahaere whatunga mai i waho.

I te nuinga o te waa, ka taea e au te whakaiti i te tupono ki te uru kore mana ki te VDS kei reira taku kaiwhakahaere whatunga kei te whakamahi i te papangaahi i taku putea whaiaro RuVDS. Ko tenei kaupapa ka kaha ake mo te tuhinga motuhake. Na, i konei ka whakaatu ahau me pehea te uru atu ki te kaiwhakahaere GUI anake mai i te whatunga i hangaia e ahau i tenei tuhinga.

Ki te mahi i tenei, me hono koe ma te SSH ki te VDS kei reira te kaiwhakahaere me te whakatuwhera i te konae whirihoranga ma te whakamahi i te whakahau:

nano /opt/key-networks/ztncui/.env

I roto i te konae kua whakatuwherahia, i muri i te rarangi "HTTPS_PORT=3443" kei roto te wahitau o te tauranga i tuwhera ai te GUI, me taapiri e koe he raina taapiri me te wahitau ka tuwhera te GUI - i taku keehi ko HTTPS_HOST=10.10.10.1 .XNUMX. 

I muri mai ka tiakina e ahau te konae

Сtrl+C
Y
Enter 

ka whakahaere i te whakahau:

systemctl restart ztncui

Na ko tera, inaianei ko te GUI o taku kaiwhakahaere whatunga kei te waatea noa mo nga waahanga whatunga 10.10.10.0.24.

Engari o te mutunga 

Koinei te waahi e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakaoti i te waahanga tuatahi o te aratohu mahi ki te hanga whatunga mariko i runga i te ZeroTier. Kei te tumanako ahau ki o korero. 

I tenei wa, ki te whakawhiti i te waa tae noa ki te whakaputanga o te waahanga e whai ake nei, ka korero atu ahau ki a koe me pehea te whakakotahi i te whatunga mariko me te mea tinana, me pehea te whakarite i te aratau "toa ara" me tetahi atu mea, ka kii ahau kia whakamatau koe te whakarite i a koe ake whatunga mariko ma te whakamahi i tetahi kaiwhakahaere whatunga motuhake me te GUI i runga i te VDS mai i te kainga hokohoko i runga pae RUVDS. I tua atu, ko nga kaihoko hou katoa he wa whakamatautau kore utu mo nga ra 3!

PS Ae! I tata wareware ahau! Ka taea e koe te tango i tetahi node mai i te whatunga ma te whakamahi i te whakahau i te CLI o tenei node.

zerotier-cli leave <Network ID>

200 leave OK

ranei te Muku whakahau i roto i te GUI kiritaki i runga i te node.

-> Kupu Whakataki. Wāhanga ariā. Whakawhiti Itarangi Maamaa mo te Ao Ao
-> He aratohu whaitake ki te hanga whatunga mariko. Wāhanga 1
-> He aratohu whaitake ki te hanga whatunga mariko. Wāhanga 2

Source: will.com