ProHoster > Блог > Захиргаа > PostgreSQL дээр ажлын ачааллын профайл болон хүлээлгийн түүхийг олж авах нэг арга

PostgreSQL дээр ажлын ачааллын профайл болон хүлээлгийн түүхийг олж авах нэг арга

Нийтлэлийн үргэлжлэл "PostgreSQL-д зориулсан ASH-ийн аналогийг үүсгэх оролдлого ".

Энэхүү нийтлэл нь pg_stat_activity харагдацын түүхийг ашиглан ямар хэрэгтэй мэдээллийг олж авах боломжтойг тодорхой асуултууд болон жишээнүүдийг ашиглан судалж, харуулах болно.

Анхааруулга
Сэдвийн шинэлэг зүйл, туршилтын хугацаа бүрэн бус байгаа тул нийтлэлд алдаа гарч болзошгүй. Шүүмжлэл, санал хүсэлтийг хүлээн авч, хүлээж байна.

Оролтын мэдээлэл

pg_stat_statements илгээсэн түүх

pg_stat_history

CREATE TABLE pg_stat_history ( 
id SERIAL, 
snapshot_timestamp  timestamp without time zone, 
database_id integer,
dbid oid,
userid oid,
queryid bigint,
query text,
calls bigint, 
total_time double precision, 
min_time double precision, 
max_time double precision, 
mean_time double precision,
stddev_time double precision,
rows bigint,
shared_blks_hit bigint, 
shared_blks_read bigint, 
shared_blks_dirtied bigint, 
shared_blks_written bigint, 
local_blks_hit bigint, 
local_blks_read bigint,
local_blks_dirtied bigint, 
local_blks_written bigint, 
temp_blks_read bigint,
temp_blks_written bigint,
blk_read_time double precision, 
blk_write_time double precision, 
baseline_id integer );

Хүснэгтийг зорилтот мэдээллийн сан руу dblink ашиглан цаг тутамд дүүргэдэг. Мэдээжийн хэрэг хүснэгтийн хамгийн сонирхолтой, хэрэгтэй багана queryid.

pg_stat_activity үзсэн түүх

archive_pg_stat_activity

CREATE TABLE archive_pg_stat_activity
(
  timepoint timestamp without time zone,
  datid             oid, 
  datname           name,
  pid               integer,
  usesysid          oid,
  usename           name,
  application_name  text,
  client_addr       inet,
  client_hostname   text,
  client_port       integer,
  backend_start     timestamp without time zone,
  xact_start        timestamp without time zone,
  query_start       timestamp without time zone,
  state_change      timestamp without time zone,
  wait_event_type   text,                     
  wait_event        text,                   
  state             text,                  
  backend_xid       xid,                 
  backend_xmin      xid,                
  query             text,               
  backend_type      text,
  queryid           bigint
);

Хүснэгт нь цагт хуваагдсан history_pg_stat_activity хүснэгт юм (Дэлгэрэнгүй мэдээллийг эндээс - pg_stat_statements + pg_stat_activity + loq_query = pg_ash? бас энд - PostgreSQL-д зориулсан ASH-ийн аналогийг үүсгэх оролдлого.)

Гаралт

КЛАСТРЫН CPU-ИЙН ХУГАЦАА (СИСТЕМ + КЛИЕНТ)

Хүсэлт гаргах

WITH 
 t AS
 (
	SELECT 		
			date_trunc('second', timepoint)
	FROM 	activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
	WHERE 	timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour')  AND 
			( aa.wait_event_type IS NULL  ) AND
			aa.state = 'active'
 )
 SELECT count(*) 
 INTO cpu_total
 FROM t ;

Жишээ нь:

CLUSTER CPU TIME (SYSTEM + CLIENTS ) : 28:37:46

КЛАСТЕР ХҮЛЭЭХ ЦАГ

Хүсэлт гаргах

WITH 
 t AS
 (
	SELECT 		
			date_trunc('second', timepoint)
	FROM 	activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
	WHERE 	timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour')  AND 
			( aa.wait_event_type IS NOT NULL  ) AND
			aa.state = 'active'
 )
 SELECT count(*) 
 INTO cpu_total
 FROM t ;

Жишээ нь:

CLUSTER WAITINGS TIME : 30:12:49

Нийт pg_stat_statements утгууд

Хүсэлт гаргах

 --TOTAL pg_stat
  SELECT 
    SUM(calls) AS calls, SUM(total_time)  AS total_time, SUM(rows) AS rows ,
	SUM(shared_blks_hit)  AS shared_blks_hit,SUM(shared_blks_read) AS shared_blks_read ,
	SUM(shared_blks_dirtied) AS shared_blks_dirtied,SUM(shared_blks_written) AS shared_blks_written , 
    SUM(local_blks_hit) AS local_blks_hit , SUM(local_blks_read) AS local_blks_read , 
	SUM(local_blks_dirtied) AS local_blks_dirtied , SUM(local_blks_written)  AS local_blks_written,
	SUM(temp_blks_read) AS temp_blks_read, SUM(temp_blks_written) temp_blks_written , 
	SUM(blk_read_time) AS blk_read_time , SUM(blk_write_time) AS blk_write_time
  INTO 
    pg_total_stat_history_rec
  FROM 
    pg_stat_history
  WHERE 
 	snapshot_timestamp BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin AND pg_stat_history_end AND 
	queryid IS NULL;

SQL DBTIME - асуулгын гүйцэтгэлийн нийт хугацаа

Хүсэлт гаргах

dbtime_total = interval '1 millisecond' * pg_total_stat_history_rec.total_time ;

Жишээ нь:

SQL DBTIME : 136:49:36

SQL CPU-ийн ХУГАЦАА - Асуулга гүйцэтгэхэд зарцуулсан CPU-ийн хугацаа

Хүсэлт гаргах

WITH 
 t AS
 (
	SELECT 		
			date_trunc('second', timepoint)
	FROM 	activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
	WHERE 	timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour')  AND 
			( aa.wait_event_type IS NULL  ) AND
			backend_type = 'client backend' AND 
			aa.state = 'active'
 )
 SELECT count(*) 
 INTO cpu_total
 FROM t ;

Жишээ нь:

SQL CPU TIME : 27:40:15

SQL ХҮЛЭЭЛГЭЭНИЙ ХУГАЦАА - асуулга хүлээх нийт хугацаа

Хүсэлт гаргах

WITH 
 t AS
 (
	SELECT 		
			date_trunc('second', timepoint)
	FROM 	activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
	WHERE 	timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour')  AND 
			( aa.wait_event_type IS NOT NULL  ) AND
			aa.state = 'active' AND 
		backend_type = 'client backend'
 )
 SELECT count(*) 
 INTO waiting_total
 FROM t ;

Жишээ нь:

SQL WAITINGS TIME : 30:04:09

Дараах асуултууд нь өчүүхэн бөгөөд орон зай хэмнэхийн тулд хэрэгжүүлэх дэлгэрэнгүй мэдээллийг орхигдуулсан болно.

Жишээ нь:

| SQL IOTIME : 19:44:50
| SQL READ TIME : 19:44:32
| SQL WRITE TIME : 00:00:17
|
| SQL CALLS : 12188248
-------------------------------------------------------------
| SQL SHARED BLOCKS READS : 7997039120
| SQL SHARED BLOCKS HITS : 8868286092
| SQL SHARED BLOCKS HITS/READS % : 110.89
| SQL SHARED BLOCKS DIRTED : 419945
| SQL SHARED BLOCKS WRITTEN : 19857
|
| SQL TEMPORARY BLOCKS READS : 7836169
| SQL TEMPORARY BLOCKS WRITTEN : 10683938

Хамгийн сонирхолтой хэсэг рүүгээ орцгооё

СТАТИК ХҮЛЭЭЖ БАЙНА

ҮЙЛЧЛҮҮЛЭГЧДИЙН ҮЙЛ АЖИЛЛАГААНЫ НИЙТ ХҮЛЭЭЛТИЙН ХҮЛЭЭЛТИЙН ШИЛДЭГ 10 ХҮЛЭЭЛТ

Хүсэлт гаргах

SELECT 
  wait_event_type , wait_event ,
  get_system_waiting_duration( wait_event_type , wait_event ,pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') ,pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') ) as duration 
FROM
  activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
WHERE 
  timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND backend_type != 'client backend' AND wait_event_type IS NOT NULL 
GROUP BY 
  wait_event_type, wait_event
ORDER BY 3 DESC
LIMIT 10

Жишээ нь:

+------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------- | СИСТЕМИЙН ҮЙЛ АЖИЛЛАГААНЫ НИЙТ ХҮЛЭЭЛЭХ ХУГАЦААНЫ ШИЛДЭГ 10 ХҮЛЭЭЛТ +-----+------------------------------+-- ------------------+-------------------- | #| хүлээх_үйл явдлын_төрөл| хүлээх_үйл явдал| үргэлжлэх хугацаа +-----+----------------------------+----------- -- -------+---------- | 1| Үйл ажиллагаа| LogicalLauncherMain| 10:43:28 | 2| Үйл ажиллагаа| AutoVacuumMain| 10:42:49 | 3| Үйл ажиллагаа| WalWriterMain| 10:28:53 | 4| Үйл ажиллагаа| CheckpointerMain| 10:23:50 | 5| Үйл ажиллагаа| BgWriterMain| 09:11:59 | 6| Үйл ажиллагаа| BgWriterHibernate| 01:37:46 | 7| IO| BufFileWrite| 00:02:35 | 8| LWLock| buffer_mapping| 00:01:54 | 9| IO| DataFileRead| 00:01:23 | 10| IO| WALWrite| 00:00:59 +-----+-----------------------------------+------- -------------+-----------

ҮЙЛЧЛҮҮЛЭГЧДИЙН ҮЙЛ АЖИЛЛАГААНЫ НИЙТ ХҮЛЭЭЛТИЙН ХҮЛЭЭЛТИЙН ШИЛДЭГ 10 ХҮЛЭЭЛТ

Хүсэлт гаргах

SELECT 
  wait_event_type , wait_event ,
  get_clients_waiting_duration( wait_event_type , wait_event , pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') , pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') ) as duration
FROM 
  activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
WHERE 
  timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND backend_type = 'client backend' AND wait_event_type IS NOT NULL 
GROUP BY wait_event_type, wait_event
ORDER BY 3 DESC
LIMIT 10

Жишээ нь:

+----------+----------------------------+--------- --- ---------+----------+---------- | #| хүлээх_үйл явдлын_төрөл| хүлээх_үйл явдал| үргэлжлэх хугацаа| % dbtime +-----+------------------------------+---------- ----------+----------+---------- | 1| Түгжих| гүйлгээ| 08:16:47| 6.05 | 2| IO| DataFileRead| 06:13:41| 4.55 | 3| Хугацаа дууссан| PgSleep| 02:53:21| 2.11 | 4| LWLock| buffer_mapping| 00:40:42| 0.5 | 5| LWLock| buffer_io| 00:17:17| 0.21 | 6| IO| BufFileWrite| 00:01:34| 0.02 | 7| Түгжих| tuple| 00:01:32| 0.02 | 8| Үйлчлүүлэгч| ClientRead| 00:01:19| 0.02 | 9| IO| BufFileRead| 00:00:37| 0.01 | 10| LWLock| buffer_content| 00:00:08| 0 +-----+----------------------------+----------- -- -------+-----------+----------

СИСТЕМИЙН ПРОЦЕССИЙГ НИЙТ ХҮЛЭЭЛГЭЭНИЙ ХУГАЦААР ХҮЛЭЭЛГИЙН ТӨРЛҮҮД

Хүсэлт гаргах

SELECT 
  wait_event_type ,
  get_system_waiting_type_duration( wait_event_type , pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') , pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') ) as duration
FROM
  activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
WHERE 
  timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND  backend_type != 'client backend' AND wait_event_type IS NOT NULL 
GROUP BY wait_event_type
ORDER BY 2 DESC

Жишээ нь:

+----------+----------------------------+--------- --- -------- | #| хүлээх_үйл явдлын_төрөл| үргэлжлэх хугацаа +-----+----------------------------+----------- -- ------- | 1| Үйл ажиллагаа| 53:08:45 | 2| IO| 00:06:24 | 3| LWLock| 00:03:02 +-----+---------------------------------------+------- -------------

ҮЙЛЧЛҮҮЛЭГЧДИЙН ҮЙЛ АЖИЛЛАГААНЫ НИЙТ ХҮЛЭЭЛГИЙН ХУГАЦААР ХҮЛЭЭЛГИЙН ТӨРЛҮҮД

Хүсэлт гаргах

SELECT 
  wait_event_type ,
  get_clients_waiting_type_duration( wait_event_type , pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') , pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') ) as duration
FROM
  activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
WHERE 
  timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND backend_type = 'client backend' AND wait_event_type IS NOT NULL 
GROUP BY wait_event_type
ORDER BY 2 DESC

Жишээ нь:

+----------+----------------------------+--------- --- ---------+---------- | #| хүлээх_үйл явдлын_төрөл| үргэлжлэх хугацаа| % dbtime +-----+------------------------------+---------- ----------+-------------------- | 1| Түгжих| 08:18:19| 6.07 | 2| IO| 06:16:01| 4.58 | 3| Хугацаа дууссан| 02:53:21| 2.11 | 4| LWLock| 00:58:12| 0.71 | 5| Үйлчлүүлэгч| 00:01:19| 0.02 | 6| IPC| 00:00:04| 0 +-----+----------------------------+----------- -- -------+--------------------

Системийн процессууд болон хувь хүний ​​хүсэлтийг хүлээх хугацаа.

СИСТЕМИЙН ПРОЦЕССИЙГ ХҮЛЭЭЖ БАЙНА

Хүсэлт гаргах

SELECT 
  backend_type , datname , wait_event_type , wait_event , get_backend_type_waiting_duration( backend_type , wait_event_type , wait_event , pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') , pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') ) as duration 
FROM 
  activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
WHERE 
  timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND backend_type != 'client backend' AND wait_event_type IS NOT NULL 
GROUP BY backend_type , datname , wait_event_type , wait_event
ORDER BY 5 DESC

Жишээ нь:

+-----+-----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+--------------------
|    #|                 backend_type|    dbname|     wait_event_type|            wait_event|            duration
+-----+-----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+--------------------
|    1| logical replication launcher|          |            Activity|   LogicalLauncherMain|            10:43:28
|    2|          autovacuum launcher|          |            Activity|        AutoVacuumMain|            10:42:49
|    3|                    walwriter|          |            Activity|         WalWriterMain|            10:28:53
|    4|                 checkpointer|          |            Activity|      CheckpointerMain|            10:23:50
|    5|            background writer|          |            Activity|          BgWriterMain|            09:11:59
|    6|            background writer|          |            Activity|     BgWriterHibernate|            01:37:46
|    7|              parallel worker|      tdb1|                  IO|          BufFileWrite|            00:02:35
|    8|              parallel worker|      tdb1|              LWLock|        buffer_mapping|            00:01:41
|    9|              parallel worker|      tdb1|                  IO|          DataFileRead|            00:01:22
|   10|              parallel worker|      tdb1|                  IO|           BufFileRead|            00:00:59
|   11|                    walwriter|          |                  IO|              WALWrite|            00:00:57
|   12|              parallel worker|      tdb1|              LWLock|             buffer_io|            00:00:47
|   13|            autovacuum worker|      tdb1|              LWLock|        buffer_mapping|            00:00:13
|   14|            background writer|          |                  IO|         DataFileWrite|            00:00:12
|   15|                 checkpointer|          |                  IO|         DataFileWrite|            00:00:11
|   16|                    walwriter|          |              LWLock|          WALWriteLock|            00:00:09
|   17|                 checkpointer|          |              LWLock|          WALWriteLock|            00:00:06
|   18|            background writer|          |              LWLock|          WALWriteLock|            00:00:06
|   19|                    walwriter|          |                  IO|          WALInitWrite|            00:00:02
|   20|            autovacuum worker|      tdb1|              LWLock|          WALWriteLock|            00:00:02
|   21|                    walwriter|          |                  IO|           WALInitSync|            00:00:02
|   22|            autovacuum worker|      tdb1|                  IO|          DataFileRead|            00:00:01
|   23|                 checkpointer|          |                  IO| ControlFileSyncUpdate|            00:00:01
|   24|            background writer|          |                  IO|              WALWrite|            00:00:01
|   25|            background writer|          |                  IO|         DataFileFlush|            00:00:01
|   26|                 checkpointer|          |                  IO|         SLRUFlushSync|            00:00:01
|   27|            autovacuum worker|      tdb1|                  IO|              WALWrite|            00:00:01
|   28|                 checkpointer|          |                  IO|          DataFileSync|            00:00:01
+-----+-----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+--------------------

SQL-ИЙГ ХҮЛЭЭЖ БАЙНА - queryid-ээр бие даасан асуулга хүлээж байна

Хүсэлт гаргах

SELECT 
queryid , datname , wait_event_type , wait_event , get_query_waiting_duration( queryid ,  wait_event_type , wait_event , pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') , pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') ) as duration 
FROM 
  activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
WHERE 
  timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND backend_type = 'client backend' AND wait_event_type IS NOT NULL AND queryid IS NOT NULL 
GROUP BY queryid , datname , wait_event_type , wait_event
ORDER BY 1 , 5 DESC

Жишээ нь:

+-----+-------------------------+----------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------
|    #|                  queryid|    dbname|     wait_event_type|          wait_event|            waitings|               total
|     |                         |          |                    |                    |            duration|            duration
+-----+-------------------------+----------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------
|    1|     -8247416849404883188|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:02|
|    2|     -6572922443698419129|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:05|
|    3|     -6572922443698419129|      tdb1|                  IO|        DataFileRead|            00:00:01|
|    4|     -5917408132400665328|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:04|
|    5|     -4091009262735781873|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:03|
|    6|     -1473395109729441239|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:01|
|    7|        28942442626229688|      tdb1|                  IO|        BufFileWrite|            00:01:34|            00:46:06
|    8|        28942442626229688|      tdb1|              LWLock|      buffer_mapping|            00:01:05|            00:46:06
|    9|        28942442626229688|      tdb1|                  IO|        DataFileRead|            00:00:44|            00:46:06
|   10|        28942442626229688|      tdb1|                  IO|         BufFileRead|            00:00:37|            00:46:06
|   11|        28942442626229688|      tdb1|              LWLock|           buffer_io|            00:00:35|            00:46:06
|   12|        28942442626229688|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:05|            00:46:06
|   13|        28942442626229688|      tdb1|                 IPC| MessageQueueReceive|            00:00:03|            00:46:06
|   14|        28942442626229688|      tdb1|                 IPC|    BgWorkerShutdown|            00:00:01|            00:46:06
|   15|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|                Lock|       transactionid|            03:55:09|            04:14:15
|   16|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|                  IO|        DataFileRead|            03:23:09|            04:14:15
|   17|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|              LWLock|      buffer_mapping|            00:12:09|            04:14:15
|   18|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|              LWLock|           buffer_io|            00:10:18|            04:14:15
|   19|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|                Lock|               tuple|            00:00:35|            04:14:15
|   20|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|              LWLock|        WALWriteLock|            00:00:02|            04:14:15
|   21|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|                  IO|       DataFileWrite|            00:00:01|            04:14:15
|   22|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|              LWLock|        SyncScanLock|            00:00:01|            04:14:15
|   23|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:01|            04:14:15
|   24|       734234407411547467|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:11|
|   25|       734234407411547467|      tdb1|              LWLock|      buffer_mapping|            00:00:05|
|   26|       734234407411547467|      tdb1|                  IO|        DataFileRead|            00:00:02|
|   27|      1237430309438971376|      tdb1|              LWLock|      buffer_mapping|            00:02:18|            02:45:40
|   28|      1237430309438971376|      tdb1|                  IO|        DataFileRead|            00:00:27|            02:45:40
|   29|      1237430309438971376|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:02|            02:45:40
|   30|      2404820632950544954|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:01|
|   31|      2515308626622579467|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:02|
|   32|      4710212362688288619|      tdb1|              LWLock|      buffer_mapping|            00:03:08|            02:18:21
|   33|      4710212362688288619|      tdb1|                  IO|        DataFileRead|            00:00:22|            02:18:21
|   34|      4710212362688288619|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:06|            02:18:21
|   35|      4710212362688288619|      tdb1|              LWLock|           buffer_io|            00:00:02|            02:18:21
|   36|      9150846928388977274|      tdb1|                  IO|        DataFileRead|            00:01:19|
|   37|      9150846928388977274|      tdb1|              LWLock|      buffer_mapping|            00:00:34|
|   38|      9150846928388977274|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:10|
|   39|      9150846928388977274|      tdb1|              LWLock|           buffer_io|            00:00:01|
+-----+-------------------------+----------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------

CLIENT SQL STATICTICS - ШИЛДЭГ асуулга

Хүлээн авах хүсэлт нь дахин өчүүхэн бөгөөд орон зай хэмнэх үүднээс өгдөггүй.

жишээ

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| CLIENT SQL ordered by Elapsed Time
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|        elapsed time|     calls|  % dbtime|     % CPU|      % IO|    dbname|             queryid
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|            04:14:15|        19|       3.1|     10.83|     11.52|      tdb1|  389015618226997618
|            02:45:40|       746|      2.02|      4.23|      0.08|      tdb1| 1237430309438971376
|            02:18:21|       749|      1.69|      3.39|       0.1|      tdb1| 4710212362688288619
|            00:46:06|       375|      0.56|      0.94|      0.41|      tdb1|   28942442626229688
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
| CLIENT SQL ordered by CPU Time
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|            cpu time|     calls|  % dbtime|total_time|     % CPU|      % IO|    dbname|             queryid
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|            02:59:49|        19|       3.1|  04:14:15|     10.83|     11.52|      tdb1|  389015618226997618
|            01:10:12|       746|      2.02|  02:45:40|      4.23|      0.08|      tdb1| 1237430309438971376
|            00:56:15|       749|      1.69|  02:18:21|      3.39|       0.1|      tdb1| 4710212362688288619
|            00:15:35|       375|      0.56|  00:46:06|      0.94|      0.41|      tdb1|   28942442626229688
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
| CLIENT SQL ordered by User I/O Wait Time
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|        io_wait time|     calls|  % dbtime|total_time|     % CPU|      % IO|    dbname|             queryid
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|            03:23:10|        19|       3.1|  04:14:15|     10.83|     11.52|      tdb1|  389015618226997618
|            00:02:54|       375|      0.56|  00:46:06|      0.94|      0.41|      tdb1|   28942442626229688
|            00:00:27|       746|      2.02|  02:45:40|      4.23|      0.08|      tdb1| 1237430309438971376
|            00:00:22|       749|      1.69|  02:18:21|      3.39|       0.1|      tdb1| 4710212362688288619
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
| CLIENT SQL ordered by Shared Buffers Reads
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|       buffers reads|     calls|  % dbtime|total_time|     % CPU|      % IO|    dbname|             queryid
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|          1056388566|        19|       3.1|  04:14:15|     10.83|     11.52|      tdb1|  389015618226997618
|            11709251|       375|      0.56|  00:46:06|      0.94|      0.41|      tdb1|   28942442626229688
|             3439004|       746|      2.02|  02:45:40|      4.23|      0.08|      tdb1| 1237430309438971376
|             3373330|       749|      1.69|  02:18:21|      3.39|       0.1|      tdb1| 4710212362688288619
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
| CLIENT SQL ordered by Disk Reads Time
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|           read time|     calls|  % dbtime|total_time|     % CPU|      % IO|    dbname|             queryid
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|            02:16:30|        19|       3.1|  04:14:15|     10.83|     11.52|      tdb1|  389015618226997618
|            00:04:50|       375|      0.56|  00:46:06|      0.94|      0.41|      tdb1|   28942442626229688
|            00:01:10|       749|      1.69|  02:18:21|      3.39|       0.1|      tdb1| 4710212362688288619
|            00:00:57|       746|      2.02|  02:45:40|      4.23|      0.08|      tdb1| 1237430309438971376
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
| CLIENT SQL ordered by Executions
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|               calls|      rows|  % dbtime|total_time|     % CPU|      % IO|    dbname|             queryid
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|                 749|       749|      1.69|  02:18:21|      3.39|       0.1|      tdb1| 4710212362688288619
|                 746|       746|      2.02|  02:45:40|      4.23|      0.08|      tdb1| 1237430309438971376
|                 375|         0|      0.56|  00:46:06|      0.94|      0.41|      tdb1|   28942442626229688
|                  19|        19|       3.1|  04:14:15|     10.83|     11.52|      tdb1|  389015618226997618
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------

Үр дүн

Ирүүлсэн асуулга болон үр дүнгийн тайланг ашигласнаар та тусдаа асуулга болон бүхэлд нь кластерын гүйцэтгэлийн доройтлын асуудлыг шинжлэх, шийдвэрлэх талаар илүү бүрэн дүр зургийг авах боломжтой.

Хөгжил

Одоогийн байдлаар хөгжлийн төлөвлөгөө нь дараах байдалтай байна.

  • Мэдээллийг блоклосон түүхээр нэмнэ үү. Хүсэлтийг шалгаж байгаа бөгөөд удахгүй илгээнэ.
  • pg_stat_activity болон pg_locks түүхийг хадгалахын тулд TimescaleDB өргөтгөлийг ашиглана уу.
  • Үйлдвэрлэлийн бааз дээр бөөнөөр нь байршуулахын тулд github дээр багц шийдлийг бэлтгэ.

Үргэлжлэл бий…

Эх сурвалж: www.habr.com

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