🥇Tibgħat ta' zkuk json Nginx bl-użu ta' Vector għal Clickhouse u Elasticsearch

Vector, iddisinjat biex jiġbor, jittrasforma u jibgħat dejta tal-log, metriċi u avvenimenti.

Billi hija miktuba fil-lingwa Rust, hija kkaratterizzata minn prestazzjoni għolja u konsum baxx ta 'RAM meta mqabbla mal-analogi tagħha. Barra minn hekk, tingħata ħafna attenzjoni lill-funzjonijiet relatati mal-korrettezza, b'mod partikolari, l-abbiltà li tissejvja avvenimenti mhux mibgħuta f'buffer fuq disk u ddawwar fajls.

Arkitetturalment, Vector huwa router tal-avvenimenti li jirċievi messaġġi minn wieħed jew aktar sorsi, b'għażla li tapplika fuq dawn il-messaġġi trasformazzjonijiet, u tibgħathom lil wieħed jew aktar drenaġġ.

Vector huwa sostitut għal filebeat u logstash, jista 'jaġixxi fiż-żewġ rwoli (jirċievi u jibgħat zkuk), aktar dettalji dwarhom Online.

Jekk f'Logstash il-katina hija mibnija bħala input → filtru → output allura fil-Vector hija sorsi → jittrasforma → sinkijiet

Eżempji jistgħu jinstabu fid-dokumentazzjoni.

Din l-istruzzjoni hija struzzjoni riveduta minn Vyacheslav Rakhinsky. L-istruzzjonijiet oriġinali fihom l-ipproċessar tal-geoip. Meta ttestja geoip minn netwerk intern, vector ta żball.

Aug 05 06:25:31.889 DEBUG transform{name=nginx_parse_rename_fields type=rename_fields}: vector::transforms::rename_fields: Field did not exist field=«geoip.country_name» rate_limit_secs=30

Jekk xi ħadd irid jipproċessa geoip, imbagħad irreferi għall-istruzzjonijiet oriġinali minn Vyacheslav Rakhinsky.

Aħna ser tikkonfigura l-kombinazzjoni ta 'Nginx (logs ta' aċċess) → Vector (Klijent | Filebeat) → Vector (Server | Logstash) → separatament f'Clickhouse u separatament f'Elasticsearch. Se ninstallaw 4 servers. Għalkemm tista' tevitaha bi 3 servers.

L-iskema hija xi ħaġa bħal din.

Itfi Selinux fuq is-servers kollha tiegħek

sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
reboot

Aħna ninstallaw emulatur ta 'server HTTP + utilitajiet fuq is-servers kollha

Bħala emulatur ta 'server HTTP se nużaw nodejs-stub-server minn Maxim Ignatenko

Nodejs-stub-server m'għandux rpm. Hawnhekk toħloq rpm għaliha. rpm se jiġu kkompilati bl-użu Fedora Copr

Żid ir-repożitorju antonpatsev/nodejs-stub-server

yum -y install yum-plugin-copr epel-release
yes | yum copr enable antonpatsev/nodejs-stub-server

Installa nodejs-stub-server, benchmark Apache u multiplexer tat-terminal tal-iskrin fuq is-servers kollha

yum -y install stub_http_server screen mc httpd-tools screen

Ikkoreġejt il-ħin tar-rispons stub_http_server fil-fajl /var/lib/stub_http_server/stub_http_server.js sabiex kien hemm aktar zkuk.

var max_sleep = 10;

Ejja nniedu stub_http_server.

systemctl start stub_http_server
systemctl enable stub_http_server

Installazzjoni Clickhouse fuq is-server 3

ClickHouse juża s-sett ta' struzzjonijiet SSE 4.2, għalhekk sakemm ma jkunx speċifikat mod ieħor, l-appoġġ għalih fil-proċessur użat isir rekwiżit tas-sistema addizzjonali. Hawn hu l-kmand biex tivverifika jekk il-proċessur attwali jappoġġjax SSE 4.2:

grep -q sse4_2 /proc/cpuinfo && echo "SSE 4.2 supported" || echo "SSE 4.2 not supported"

L-ewwel trid tikkonnettja r-repożitorju uffiċjali:

sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo rpm --import https://repo.clickhouse.tech/CLICKHOUSE-KEY.GPG
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://repo.clickhouse.tech/rpm/stable/x86_64

Biex tinstalla pakketti trid tmexxi l-kmandi li ġejjin:

sudo yum install -y clickhouse-server clickhouse-client

Ħalli clickhouse-server jisma' l-karta tan-netwerk fil-fajl /etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml

<listen_host>0.0.0.0</listen_host>

Nibdlu l-livell tal-illoggjar minn traċċa għal debug

debug

Issettjar tal-kompressjoni standard:

min_compress_block_size  65536
max_compress_block_size  1048576

Biex tattiva l-kompressjoni Zstd, ġie avżat li ma tmissx il-konfigurazzjoni, iżda pjuttost li tuża DDL.

Ma stajtx insib kif nuża l-kompressjoni zstd permezz ta 'DDL fil-Google. Allura ħallejtha kif inhu.

Kollegi li jużaw kompressjoni zstd fi Clickhouse, jekk jogħġbok jaqsmu l-istruzzjonijiet.

Biex tibda s-server bħala daemon, mexxi:

service clickhouse-server start

Issa ejja ngħaddu għat-twaqqif ta' Clickhouse

Mur Clickhouse

clickhouse-client -h 172.26.10.109 -m

172.26.10.109 — IP tas-server fejn huwa installat Clickhouse.

Ejja noħolqu database tal-vettur

CREATE DATABASE vector;

Ejja niċċekkjaw li teżisti d-database.

show databases;

Oħloq tabella vector.logs.

/* Это таблица где хранятся логи как есть */

CREATE TABLE vector.logs
(
    `node_name` String,
    `timestamp` DateTime,
    `server_name` String,
    `user_id` String,
    `request_full` String,
    `request_user_agent` String,
    `request_http_host` String,
    `request_uri` String,
    `request_scheme` String,
    `request_method` String,
    `request_length` UInt64,
    `request_time` Float32,
    `request_referrer` String,
    `response_status` UInt16,
    `response_body_bytes_sent` UInt64,
    `response_content_type` String,
    `remote_addr` IPv4,
    `remote_port` UInt32,
    `remote_user` String,
    `upstream_addr` IPv4,
    `upstream_port` UInt32,
    `upstream_bytes_received` UInt64,
    `upstream_bytes_sent` UInt64,
    `upstream_cache_status` String,
    `upstream_connect_time` Float32,
    `upstream_header_time` Float32,
    `upstream_response_length` UInt64,
    `upstream_response_time` Float32,
    `upstream_status` UInt16,
    `upstream_content_type` String,
    INDEX idx_http_host request_http_host TYPE set(0) GRANULARITY 1
)
ENGINE = MergeTree()
PARTITION BY toYYYYMMDD(timestamp)
ORDER BY timestamp
TTL timestamp + toIntervalMonth(1)
SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;

Aħna niċċekkjaw li t-tabelli ġew maħluqa. Ejja tniedi clickhouse-client u tagħmel talba.

Ejja mmorru għall-vector database.

use vector;

Ok.

0 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.001 sec.

Ejja nħarsu lejn it-tabelli.

show tables;

┌─name────────────────┐
│ logs                │
└─────────────────────┘

Installazzjoni ta' elasticsearch fuq ir-4 server biex tibgħat l-istess data lil Elasticsearch għal tqabbil ma' Clickhouse

Żid ċavetta pubblika rpm

rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch

Ejja noħolqu 2 repo:

/etc/yum.repos.d/elasticsearch.repo

[elasticsearch]
name=Elasticsearch repository for 7.x packages
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=0
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

/etc/yum.repos.d/kibana.repo

[kibana-7.x]
name=Kibana repository for 7.x packages
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

Installa elasticsearch u kibana

yum install -y kibana elasticsearch

Peress li se tkun f'kopja waħda, trid iżżid dan li ġej mal-fajl /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml:

discovery.type: single-node

Sabiex dak il-vettur jista 'jibgħat data lil elasticsearch minn server ieħor, ejja nbiddlu network.host.

network.host: 0.0.0.0

Biex tikkonnettja ma' kibana, ibdel il-parametru server.host fil-fajl /etc/kibana/kibana.yml

server.host: "0.0.0.0"

Qadim u inkludi elasticsearch f'autostart

systemctl enable elasticsearch
systemctl start elasticsearch

u kibana

systemctl enable kibana
systemctl start kibana

Konfigurazzjoni ta' Elasticsearch għall-modalità ta' nodu wieħed 1 shard, 0 replika. X'aktarx li jkollok raggruppament ta 'numru kbir ta' servers u m'għandekx bżonn tagħmel dan.

Għal indiċi futuri, aġġorna l-mudell default:

curl -X PUT http://localhost:9200/_template/default -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"index_patterns": ["*"],"order": -1,"settings": {"number_of_shards": "1","number_of_replicas": "0"}}'

Installazzjoni Vector bħala sostitut għal Logstash fuq is-server 2

yum install -y https://packages.timber.io/vector/0.9.X/vector-x86_64.rpm mc httpd-tools screen

Ejja nwaqqfu Vector bħala sostitut għal Logstash. Editjar tal-fajl /etc/vector/vector.toml

# /etc/vector/vector.toml

data_dir = "/var/lib/vector"

[sources.nginx_input_vector]
  # General
  type                          = "vector"
  address                       = "0.0.0.0:9876"
  shutdown_timeout_secs         = 30

[transforms.nginx_parse_json]
  inputs                        = [ "nginx_input_vector" ]
  type                          = "json_parser"

[transforms.nginx_parse_add_defaults]
  inputs                        = [ "nginx_parse_json" ]
  type                          = "lua"
  version                       = "2"

  hooks.process = """
  function (event, emit)

    function split_first(s, delimiter)
      result = {};
      for match in (s..delimiter):gmatch("(.-)"..delimiter) do
          table.insert(result, match);
      end
      return result[1];
    end

    function split_last(s, delimiter)
      result = {};
      for match in (s..delimiter):gmatch("(.-)"..delimiter) do
          table.insert(result, match);
      end
      return result[#result];
    end

    event.log.upstream_addr             = split_first(split_last(event.log.upstream_addr, ', '), ':')
    event.log.upstream_bytes_received   = split_last(event.log.upstream_bytes_received, ', ')
    event.log.upstream_bytes_sent       = split_last(event.log.upstream_bytes_sent, ', ')
    event.log.upstream_connect_time     = split_last(event.log.upstream_connect_time, ', ')
    event.log.upstream_header_time      = split_last(event.log.upstream_header_time, ', ')
    event.log.upstream_response_length  = split_last(event.log.upstream_response_length, ', ')
    event.log.upstream_response_time    = split_last(event.log.upstream_response_time, ', ')
    event.log.upstream_status           = split_last(event.log.upstream_status, ', ')

    if event.log.upstream_addr == "" then
        event.log.upstream_addr = "127.0.0.1"
    end

    if (event.log.upstream_bytes_received == "-" or event.log.upstream_bytes_received == "") then
        event.log.upstream_bytes_received = "0"
    end

    if (event.log.upstream_bytes_sent == "-" or event.log.upstream_bytes_sent == "") then
        event.log.upstream_bytes_sent = "0"
    end

    if event.log.upstream_cache_status == "" then
        event.log.upstream_cache_status = "DISABLED"
    end

    if (event.log.upstream_connect_time == "-" or event.log.upstream_connect_time == "") then
        event.log.upstream_connect_time = "0"
    end

    if (event.log.upstream_header_time == "-" or event.log.upstream_header_time == "") then
        event.log.upstream_header_time = "0"
    end

    if (event.log.upstream_response_length == "-" or event.log.upstream_response_length == "") then
        event.log.upstream_response_length = "0"
    end

    if (event.log.upstream_response_time == "-" or event.log.upstream_response_time == "") then
        event.log.upstream_response_time = "0"
    end

    if (event.log.upstream_status == "-" or event.log.upstream_status == "") then
        event.log.upstream_status = "0"
    end

    emit(event)

  end
  """

[transforms.nginx_parse_remove_fields]
    inputs                              = [ "nginx_parse_add_defaults" ]
    type                                = "remove_fields"
    fields                              = ["data", "file", "host", "source_type"]

[transforms.nginx_parse_coercer]

    type                                = "coercer"
    inputs                              = ["nginx_parse_remove_fields"]

    types.request_length = "int"
    types.request_time = "float"

    types.response_status = "int"
    types.response_body_bytes_sent = "int"

    types.remote_port = "int"

    types.upstream_bytes_received = "int"
    types.upstream_bytes_send = "int"
    types.upstream_connect_time = "float"
    types.upstream_header_time = "float"
    types.upstream_response_length = "int"
    types.upstream_response_time = "float"
    types.upstream_status = "int"

    types.timestamp = "timestamp"

[sinks.nginx_output_clickhouse]
    inputs   = ["nginx_parse_coercer"]
    type     = "clickhouse"

    database = "vector"
    healthcheck = true
    host = "http://172.26.10.109:8123" #  Адрес Clickhouse
    table = "logs"

    encoding.timestamp_format = "unix"

    buffer.type = "disk"
    buffer.max_size = 104900000
    buffer.when_full = "block"

    request.in_flight_limit = 20

[sinks.elasticsearch]
    type = "elasticsearch"
    inputs   = ["nginx_parse_coercer"]
    compression = "none"
    healthcheck = true
    # 172.26.10.116 - сервер где установен elasticsearch
    host = "http://172.26.10.116:9200" 
    index = "vector-%Y-%m-%d"

Tista 'taġġusta t-taqsima transforms.nginx_parse_add_defaults.

Kif Vyacheslav Rakhinsky juża dawn il-konfigurazzjonijiet għal CDN żgħir u jista 'jkun hemm diversi valuri f'upstream_*

Per eżempju:

"upstream_addr": "128.66.0.10:443, 128.66.0.11:443, 128.66.0.12:443"
"upstream_bytes_received": "-, -, 123"
"upstream_status": "502, 502, 200"

Jekk din mhix is-sitwazzjoni tiegħek, allura din it-taqsima tista 'tiġi ssimplifikata

Ejja noħolqu settings tas-servizz għal systemd /etc/systemd/system/vector.service

# /etc/systemd/system/vector.service

[Unit]
Description=Vector
After=network-online.target
Requires=network-online.target

[Service]
User=vector
Group=vector
ExecStart=/usr/bin/vector
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
Restart=no
StandardOutput=syslog
StandardError=syslog
SyslogIdentifier=vector

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Wara li toħloq it-tabelli, tista 'taħdem Vector

systemctl enable vector
systemctl start vector

Iz-zkuk tal-vector jistgħu jarawh hekk:

journalctl -f -u vector

Għandu jkun hemm daħliet bħal dan fir-zkuk

INFO vector::topology::builder: Healthcheck: Passed.
INFO vector::topology::builder: Healthcheck: Passed.

Fuq il-klijent (Web server) - l-1 server

Fuq is-server b'nginx, trid tiddiżattiva l-ipv6, peress li t-tabella tar-zkuk f'clickhouse tuża l-qasam upstream_addr IPv4, peress li jien ma nużax ipv6 ġewwa n-netwerk. Jekk ipv6 ma jintefax, ikun hemm żbalji:

DB::Exception: Invalid IPv4 value.: (while read the value of key upstream_addr)

Forsi qarrejja, żid appoġġ ipv6.

Oħloq il-fajl /etc/sysctl.d/98-disable-ipv6.conf

net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1

L-applikazzjoni tas-settings

sysctl --system

Ejja ninstallaw nginx.

Miżjud fajl repożitorju nginx /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

Installa l-pakkett nginx

yum install -y nginx

L-ewwel, irridu nikkonfiguraw il-format tal-log f'Nginx fil-fajl /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user  nginx;
# you must set worker processes based on your CPU cores, nginx does not benefit from setting more than that
worker_processes auto; #some last versions calculate it automatically

# number of file descriptors used for nginx
# the limit for the maximum FDs on the server is usually set by the OS.
# if you don't set FD's then OS settings will be used which is by default 2000
worker_rlimit_nofile 100000;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

# provides the configuration file context in which the directives that affect connection processing are specified.
events {
    # determines how much clients will be served per worker
    # max clients = worker_connections * worker_processes
    # max clients is also limited by the number of socket connections available on the system (~64k)
    worker_connections 4000;

    # optimized to serve many clients with each thread, essential for linux -- for testing environment
    use epoll;

    # accept as many connections as possible, may flood worker connections if set too low -- for testing environment
    multi_accept on;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

log_format vector escape=json
    '{'
        '"node_name":"nginx-vector",'
        '"timestamp":"$time_iso8601",'
        '"server_name":"$server_name",'
        '"request_full": "$request",'
        '"request_user_agent":"$http_user_agent",'
        '"request_http_host":"$http_host",'
        '"request_uri":"$request_uri",'
        '"request_scheme": "$scheme",'
        '"request_method":"$request_method",'
        '"request_length":"$request_length",'
        '"request_time": "$request_time",'
        '"request_referrer":"$http_referer",'
        '"response_status": "$status",'
        '"response_body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent",'
        '"response_content_type":"$sent_http_content_type",'
        '"remote_addr": "$remote_addr",'
        '"remote_port": "$remote_port",'
        '"remote_user": "$remote_user",'
        '"upstream_addr": "$upstream_addr",'
        '"upstream_bytes_received": "$upstream_bytes_received",'
        '"upstream_bytes_sent": "$upstream_bytes_sent",'
        '"upstream_cache_status":"$upstream_cache_status",'
        '"upstream_connect_time":"$upstream_connect_time",'
        '"upstream_header_time":"$upstream_header_time",'
        '"upstream_response_length":"$upstream_response_length",'
        '"upstream_response_time":"$upstream_response_time",'
        '"upstream_status": "$upstream_status",'
        '"upstream_content_type":"$upstream_http_content_type"'
    '}';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.json.log vector;      # Новый лог в формате json

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

Sabiex ma tiksirx il-konfigurazzjoni attwali tiegħek, Nginx jippermettilek li jkollok diversi direttivi access_log

access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;            # Стандартный лог
access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.json.log vector;      # Новый лог в формате json

Tinsiex li żżid regola għal logrotate għal zkuk ġodda (jekk il-fajl tal-ġurnal ma jispiċċax b'.log)

Neħħi default.conf minn /etc/nginx/conf.d/

rm -f /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

Żid host virtwali /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost1.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name vhost1;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://172.26.10.106:8080;
    }
}

Żid host virtwali /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost2.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name vhost2;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://172.26.10.108:8080;
    }
}

Żid host virtwali /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost3.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name vhost3;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://172.26.10.109:8080;
    }
}

Żid host virtwali /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost4.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name vhost4;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://172.26.10.116:8080;
    }
}

Żid hosts virtwali (172.26.10.106 ip tas-server fejn huwa installat nginx) mas-servers kollha fil-fajl /etc/hosts:

172.26.10.106 vhost1
172.26.10.106 vhost2
172.26.10.106 vhost3
172.26.10.106 vhost4

U jekk kollox lest allura

nginx -t 
systemctl restart nginx

Issa ejja ninstallawha nfusna Vector

yum install -y https://packages.timber.io/vector/0.9.X/vector-x86_64.rpm

Ejja noħolqu fajl tas-settings għal systemd /etc/systemd/system/vector.service

[Unit]
Description=Vector
After=network-online.target
Requires=network-online.target

[Service]
User=vector
Group=vector
ExecStart=/usr/bin/vector
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
Restart=no
StandardOutput=syslog
StandardError=syslog
SyslogIdentifier=vector

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

U kkonfigura s-sostituzzjoni tal-Filebeat fil-konfigurazzjoni /etc/vector/vector.toml. L-indirizz IP 172.26.10.108 huwa l-indirizz IP tas-server tal-log (Vector-Server)

data_dir = "/var/lib/vector"

[sources.nginx_file]
  type                          = "file"
  include                       = [ "/var/log/nginx/access.json.log" ]
  start_at_beginning            = false
  fingerprinting.strategy       = "device_and_inode"

[sinks.nginx_output_vector]
  type                          = "vector"
  inputs                        = [ "nginx_file" ]

  address                       = "172.26.10.108:9876"

Tinsiex li żżid l-utent tal-vector mal-grupp meħtieġ sabiex ikun jista 'jaqra fajls log. Pereżempju, nginx f'centos joħloq zkuk bi drittijiet tal-grupp adm.

usermod -a -G adm vector

Ejja nibdew is-servizz vector

systemctl enable vector
systemctl start vector

Iz-zkuk tal-vector jistgħu jarawh hekk:

journalctl -f -u vector

Għandu jkun hemm daħla bħal din fir-zkuk

INFO vector::topology::builder: Healthcheck: Passed.

Ittestjar tal-istress

Aħna nwettqu l-ittestjar bl-użu ta 'benchmark Apache.

Il-pakkett httpd-tools ġie installat fuq is-servers kollha

Nibdew nittestjaw bl-użu ta 'benchmark Apache minn 4 servers differenti fl-iskrin. L-ewwel, inniedu l-multiplexer tat-terminal tal-iskrin, u mbagħad nibdew nittestjaw bl-użu tal-benchmark Apache. Kif taħdem bl-iskrin tista' ssib ġo artikolu.

Mill-1 server

while true; do ab -H "User-Agent: 1server" -c 100 -n 10 -t 10 http://vhost1/; sleep 1; done

Mill-2 server

while true; do ab -H "User-Agent: 2server" -c 100 -n 10 -t 10 http://vhost2/; sleep 1; done

Mill-3 server

while true; do ab -H "User-Agent: 3server" -c 100 -n 10 -t 10 http://vhost3/; sleep 1; done

Mill-4 server

while true; do ab -H "User-Agent: 4server" -c 100 -n 10 -t 10 http://vhost4/; sleep 1; done

Ejja niċċekkjaw id-dejta f'Clickhouse

Mur Clickhouse

clickhouse-client -h 172.26.10.109 -m

Nagħmlu mistoqsija SQL

SELECT * FROM vector.logs;

┌─node_name────┬───────────timestamp─┬─server_name─┬─user_id─┬─request_full───┬─request_user_agent─┬─request_http_host─┬─request_uri─┬─request_scheme─┬─request_method─┬─request_length─┬─request_time─┬─request_referrer─┬─response_status─┬─response_body_bytes_sent─┬─response_content_type─┬───remote_addr─┬─remote_port─┬─remote_user─┬─upstream_addr─┬─upstream_port─┬─upstream_bytes_received─┬─upstream_bytes_sent─┬─upstream_cache_status─┬─upstream_connect_time─┬─upstream_header_time─┬─upstream_response_length─┬─upstream_response_time─┬─upstream_status─┬─upstream_content_type─┐
│ nginx-vector │ 2020-08-07 04:32:42 │ vhost1      │         │ GET / HTTP/1.0 │ 1server            │ vhost1            │ /           │ http           │ GET            │             66 │        0.028 │                  │             404 │                       27 │                       │ 172.26.10.106 │       45886 │             │ 172.26.10.106 │             0 │                     109 │                  97 │ DISABLED              │                     0 │                0.025 │                       27 │                  0.029 │             404 │                       │
└──────────────┴─────────────────────┴─────────────┴─────────┴────────────────┴────────────────────┴───────────────────┴─────────────┴────────────────┴────────────────┴────────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────────┴─────────────────┴──────────────────────────┴───────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────┴───────────────────────┴───────────────────────┴──────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┴────────────────────────┴─────────────────┴───────────────────────

Skopri d-daqs tat-tabelli f'Clickhouse

select concat(database, '.', table)                         as table,
       formatReadableSize(sum(bytes))                       as size,
       sum(rows)                                            as rows,
       max(modification_time)                               as latest_modification,
       sum(bytes)                                           as bytes_size,
       any(engine)                                          as engine,
       formatReadableSize(sum(primary_key_bytes_in_memory)) as primary_keys_size
from system.parts
where active
group by database, table
order by bytes_size desc;

Ejja nsiru nafu kemm ħadu zkuk fi Clickhouse.

Id-daqs tat-tabella taz-zkuk huwa 857.19 MB.

Id-daqs tal-istess dejta fl-indiċi f'Elasticsearch huwa 4,5GB.

Jekk ma tispeċifikax id-dejta fil-vettur fil-parametri, Clickhouse jieħu 4500/857.19 = 5.24 darbiet inqas milli f'Elasticsearch.

Fil-vettur, il-qasam tal-kompressjoni jintuża awtomatikament.

Telegram chat minn clickhouse
Telegram chat minn Elasticsearch
Chat tat-telegramma minn "Ġbir u analiżi tas-sistema messaġġi"

Sors: www.habr.com

Tibgħat zkuk Nginx json billi tuża Vector lil Clickhouse u Elasticsearch