{"id":100310,"date":"2021-05-29T16:22:47","date_gmt":"2021-05-29T14:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-vypustil-paketnyj-menedzher-windows-package-manager-1-0-pohozhij-na-apt-i-dnf"},"modified":"2021-05-29T16:22:47","modified_gmt":"2021-05-29T14:22:47","slug":"microsoft-vypustil-paketnyj-menedzher-windows-package-manager-1-0-pohozhij-na-apt-i-dnf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-vypustil-paketnyj-menedzher-windows-package-manager-1-0-pohozhij-na-apt-i-dnf","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft heeft de Windows Package Manager 1.0 uitgebracht, vergelijkbaar met apt en dnf","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Microsoft heeft de release uitgebracht van de Windows Package Manager 1.0 (winget), die tools biedt voor het installeren van applicaties via de opdrachtregel. De code is geschreven in C++ en wordt verspreid onder de MIT-licentie. Pakketten worden ge\u00efnstalleerd vanuit een repository, die wordt onderhouden met de hulp van de gemeenschap. In tegenstelling tot het installeren van programma's vanuit de Microsoft Store, stelt winget gebruikers in staat om applicaties te installeren zonder overbodige marketing en advertenties.      <\/p>\n<p>Windows Package Manager 1.0 wordt gepositioneerd als de eerste volwaardige release, die autocompletie van invoer ondersteunt, leveringen voor verschillende architecturen biedt, installatie in de context van het gehele systeem en afzonderlijke gebruikers toestaat, groepsbeleid mogelijk maakt, REST API-toegang tot de repository biedt, delta-updates ondersteunt, een interface voor manifestgeneratie biedt en distributie van applicaties mogelijk maakt. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/control-panel\/\"   title=\"beheerderspaneel\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"571\">beheerderspaneel<\/a>. Toekomstplannen omvatten ondersteuning voor verschillende releasecategorie\u00ebn (stabil, b\u00e8ta-versies), pakketsets, afhankelijkheidsbeheer, installatiefiles in ZIP-formaat (naast MSI), installatie vanuit de Microsoft Store, integratie met PowerShell, installatie van webapplicaties (PWA) en lettertypen. De syntaxis van de commando's en de werking van winget zijn vergelijkbaar met pakkettenbeheerders zoals apt en dnf.    <\/p>\n<p> In deze eerste release zijn de volgende commando's beschikbaar:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> install \u2014 het installeren van pakketten;\n<li class=\"l\"> show \u2014 het weergeven van informatie over het pakket;\n<li class=\"l\"> source \u2014 het beheren van downloadbronnen voor pakketten;\n<li class=\"l\"> search \u2014 het zoeken naar pakketten;\n<li class=\"l\"> list \u2014 het tonen van de lijst met ge\u00efnstalleerde pakketten;\n<li class=\"l\"> upgrade \u2014 het upgraden van opgegeven pakketten;\n<li class=\"l\"> uninstall \u2014 het verwijderen van ge\u00efnstalleerde pakketten;\n<li class=\"l\"> hash \u2014 werken met controle-hashes;\n<li class=\"l\"> validate \u2014 het controleren van de integriteit van het manifest;\n<li class=\"l\"> settings \u2014 het wijzigen van instellingen;\n<li class=\"l\"> features \u2014 het tonen van de status van experimentele functies;\n<li class=\"l\"> export \u2014 het exporteren van de lijst met ge\u00efnstalleerde pakketten;\n<li class=\"l\"> import \u2014 het importeren van de lijst met ge\u00efnstalleerde pakketten.  <\/ul>\n<p>Pakketparameters worden gedefinieerd via manifestbestanden in YAML-indeling. Om het maken van manifestbestanden te vereenvoudigen, is er de tool winget-create aangeboden. De uitvoerbare bestanden worden opgeslagen in de Microsoft Store of direct op <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/server\/dts-gdansk\/\"   title=\"servers\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4520\">servers<\/a> de hoofdprojecten, de repository fungeert gewoon als index, en het manifest verwijst naar een externe MSI-bestand (bijvoorbeeld gehost op de Microsoft Store, GitHub of de website van het project). Voor integriteitsbewaking en bescherming tegen vervalsing wordt de SHA256-hash gebruikt.    <\/p>\n<p>Momenteel zijn er meer dan 1400 pakketten in de repository aangeboden, waaronder projecten zoals 7Zip, OpenJDK, iTunes, Chrome, Blender, DockerDesktop, Dropbox, Evernote, FreeCAD, GIMP, Git, Maxima, Inkscape, Nmap, Firefox, Thunderbird, Skype, Edge, VisualStudio, KiCad, LibreOffice, Minecraft, Opera, Putty, TelegramDesktop, Steam, WhatsApp, Wireguard en Wireshark, evenals een groot aantal Microsoft-applicaties. Het is mogelijk om priv\u00e9 repositories aan te maken, waarmee kan worden gewerkt via de REST API.               <\/p>\n<p>Om winget te gebruiken is een Windows Insider-bouw met ingeschakelde ontwikkelaarsmodus vereist. Het is de bedoeling om winget binnenkort standaard aan te bieden voor gebruikers van Windows 10 1809 en nieuwere versies. Standaard wordt bij het installeren van kant-en-klare builds in de pakketbeheerder telemetrie verzonden die gegevens verzamelt over de interactie van de gebruiker met de pakketbeheerder en de optredende fouten. Om telemetrie uit te schakelen, kan de waarde 'Basic' worden geselecteerd in 'Instellingen &gt; Privacy &gt; Diagnostiek &amp; feedback' of winget kan vanuit de bronbestanden worden samengesteld.<br \/>\n<br \/>Bron: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55227\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Windows Package Manager 1.0 (winget), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421++ \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 Microsoft Store, winget \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All 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