{"id":100404,"date":"2021-06-02T22:22:42","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T20:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-21-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2021-06-02T22:22:42","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T20:22:42","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-21-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-21-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Uitgave van de NixOS 21.05 distributie, die de Nix pakketbeheerder gebruikt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>De release van de NixOS 21.05 distributie is aangekondigd, gebaseerd op de Nix pakketbeheerder en biedt een aantal eigen ontwikkelingen die het instellen en onderhouden van het systeem vereenvoudigen. Bijvoorbeeld, in NixOS wordt een enkel systeemconfiguratiebestand (configuration.nix) gebruikt, is er de mogelijkheid om snel terug te keren naar eerdere updates, ondersteunt het schakelen tussen verschillende systeemtoestanden, kunnen individuele gebruikers hun eigen pakketten installeren (het pakket wordt in de persoonlijke map geplaatst), is het mogelijk om meerdere versies van hetzelfde programma tegelijk te installeren en worden reproduceerbare builds gegarandeerd. De grootte van de volledige installatie afbeelding met KDE is 1,4 GB, GNOME - 1,8 GB, de verkorte consoleversie - 660 MB.     <\/p>\n<p>Belangrijkste vernieuwingen:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Er zijn 12985 pakketten toegevoegd, 14109 pakketten verwijderd, en 16768 pakketten bijgewerkt. De versies van de distributiecomponenten zijn bijgewerkt, waaronder gcc 10.3.0, glibc 2.32, en mesa 21.0.1. De basis Linux-kernel is bijgewerkt van versie 5.4 naar 5.10, en optioneel is de kernel 5.12 aangeboden.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> De bureaubladen zijn bijgewerkt naar KDE 5.21.3 (+ KDE Applications 20.12.3), GNOME 3.40 en Cinnamon 4.8.1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nieuwe services zijn toegevoegd met GNURadio 3.8, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/server\/dts-prohoster\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3012\">server<\/a> authenticatie met Keycloak en het discussieplatform Discourse.      <\/ul>\n<p>Bij het gebruik van Nix worden pakketten ge\u00efnstalleerd in een aparte directoryboom \/nix\/store of een subdirectory in de gebruikersmap. Bijvoorbeeld, een pakket wordt ge\u00efnstalleerd als \/nix\/store\/f2b5\u20268a163-firefox-89.0.0\/, waarbij 'f2b5\u2026' de unieke identificator van het pakket is die wordt gebruikt voor afhankelijkheidsbeheer. Pakketten worden verpakt als containers die de noodzakelijke componenten voor de werking van de applicaties bevatten. Een vergelijkbare aanpak wordt toegepast in de GNU Guix pakketbeheerder, die is gebaseerd op de ontwikkelingen van Nix.      <\/p>\n<p>Tussen pakketten kunnen afhankelijkheden worden vastgesteld, waarbij voor het zoeken naar reeds ge\u00efnstalleerde afhankelijkheden hash-identificaties in de directory van ge\u00efnstalleerde pakketten worden gescand. Zowel het downloaden van kant-en-klare binaire pakketten uit de repository is mogelijk (bij het installeren van updates voor binaire pakketten worden alleen delta-wijzigingen gedownload) als het opbouwen uit bronbestanden met alle afhankelijkheden. De pakketcollectie is te vinden in de speciale Nixpkgs-repository.<br \/>\n<br \/>Bron: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55257\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 21.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 21.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c 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