{"id":102390,"date":"2021-11-25T21:36:40","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T19:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos"},"modified":"2021-11-25T21:36:40","modified_gmt":"2021-11-25T19:36:42","slug":"proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos","title":{"rendered":"The Airyx project develops a FreeBSD edition compatible with macOS applications.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>De eerste b\u00e8taversie van het besturingssysteem Airyx is beschikbaar, dat een macOS-achtige omgeving biedt en gericht is op het bieden van een bepaald niveau van compatibiliteit met macOS-applicaties. Airyx is gebaseerd op FreeBSD en maakt gebruik van een grafische stack gebaseerd op de X-server. De ontwikkelingen van het project worden verspreid onder de BSD-licentie. De grootte van het opstartbare ISO-beeld is 1,9 GB (x86_64).    <\/p>\n<p>Als doel van het project is het bereiken van compatibiliteit met macOS-toepassingen op het niveau van de bronteksten (de mogelijkheid om de code van open-source macOS-toepassingen opnieuw te compileren voor uitvoering in Airyx) en de uitvoerbare bestanden (in de kernel en gereedschappen zijn patches toegevoegd voor het uitvoeren van Mach-O-uitvoerbare bestanden die zijn samengesteld voor de x86-64-architectuur). Bij de implementatie van de interface zijn typische macOS-concepten gebruikt, zoals een menubalk met een globaal menu, een identieke menu-structuur, sneltoetsen, een bestandbeheerder genaamd Filer in een vergelijkbare stijl en ondersteuning voor commando's zoals launchctl en open. De grafische omgeving is gebaseerd op de KDE Plasma-shell, gestileerd naar macOS.    <\/p>\n<p>De in macOS gebruikte bestandssystemen HFS+ en APFS worden ondersteund, evenals specifieke systeemdirectory's. Naast de hi\u00ebrarchie\u00ebn \/usr en \/usr\/local die typisch zijn voor FreeBSD, maakt Airyx gebruik van de directories \/Library, \/System en \/Volumes. De thuismappen van gebruikers bevinden zich in de directory \/Users. In elke thuismap is er een subdirectory ~ \/Library voor toepassingen die de Apple Cocoa-programmeerinterface gebruiken.     <\/p>\n<p>Applicaties kunnen worden verpakt als zelfvoorzienende app-pakketten (App Bundle) in het AppImage-formaat, geplaatst in de mappen \/Applications of ~\/Applications. Programma's vereisen geen installatie of gebruik van een pakketbeheerder \u2014 het is voldoende om het AppImage-bestand te slepen en te starten. Daarnaast blijft de ondersteuning voor traditionele FreeBSD-pakketten en -poorten behouden.    <\/p>\n<p>Voor compatibiliteit met macOS is er een gedeeltelijke implementatie van de Cocoa-programmeerinterface en de Objective-C-runtime beschikbaar (geplaatst in de directory \/System\/Library\/Frameworks), evenals bijkomende gemodificeerde compilers en linkers ter ondersteuning. Er is ook ondersteuning gepland voor XCode-projectbestanden en programma's in de Swift-taal. Naast de laag voor compatibiliteit met macOS is het ook mogelijk om toepassingen voor Linux uit te voeren, gebaseerd op de infrastructuur voor Linux-emulatie (Linuxulator) die in FreeBSD wordt aangeboden.      <\/p>\n<p>Kenmerken van de eerste b\u00e8taversie van Airyx:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Voorbeelden van zelfstandige pakketten met Firefox, Terminal en Kate zijn beschikbaar.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nieuwe ObjectiveC-installer op basis van AppKit (airyxOS.app).\n<li class=\"l\"> Opname in de Java SDK 17.0.1+12.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gebruik als basis van de kernel en de systeemomgeving FreeBSD 12.3RC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Verbeterde AppKit, met een kleurenschema dat dichter bij macOS ligt en toetsencombinaties ondersteunt, evenals ondersteuning voor pop-up menu's en verbeterde werking met lettertypen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Van de geplande, maar nog niet ge\u00efmplementeerde functies zijn de Dock-paneel, een GUI voor WiFi-configuratie en oplossingen voor problemen met de bestandsbeheerder Filer in de KDE Plasma-omgeving te noemen.    <\/ul>\n<p>        <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The Airyx project develops a FreeBSD edition compatible with macOS applications.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/a9f712c3083dfa5476d775c6d1fd91e8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The Airyx project develops a FreeBSD edition compatible with macOS applications.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/a83d94acbb0dad5781ba4006e7394d19.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The Airyx project develops a FreeBSD edition compatible with macOS applications.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/a5e36a9b9004a2116fbd0db057781208.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Bron: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56233\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Airyx, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 macOS \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f macOS. Airyx \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 X-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 &#8212; 1.9 \u0413\u0411 (x86_64). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":102391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 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