{"id":103808,"date":"2022-04-18T09:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T07:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap"},"modified":"2022-04-18T09:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T07:36:47","slug":"proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","title":{"rendered":"Het Celestial-project ontwikkelt een Ubuntu-build met Flatpak in plaats van Snap.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>De b\u00e8taversie van de CelOS (Celestial OS) distributie is gepresenteerd, een hersamenstelling van Ubuntu 22.04, waarbij de pakketbeheertool Snap is vervangen door Flatpak. In plaats van extra applicaties te installeren vanuit de Snap Store, is er integratie met de Flathub catalogus aangeboden. De grootte van de installatie-image is 3,7 GB. De ontwikkelingen van het project worden verspreid onder de GPLv3-licentie.       <\/p>\n<p>De build bevat een selectie GNOME-applicaties die in Flatpak-formaat worden verspreid, en biedt de mogelijkheid om snel extra programma's te installeren vanuit de Flathub catalogus. Als gebruikersinterface wordt de gebruikelijke GNOME met Adwaita-thema aangeboden, zoals deze wordt ontwikkeld door het hoofdproject, zonder de door Ubuntu aangeboden Yaru-thema te gebruiken. De standaard Ubiquity-installateur is gebruikt.      <\/p>\n<p>De basislevering sluit de pakketten aisleriot, gnome-mahjongg, gnome-mines, gnome-sudoku, evince, libreoffice, rhythmbox, remmina, shotwell, thunderbird, totem, snapd, firefox, gedit, cheese, gnome-calculator, gnome-calendar, gnome-font-viewer, gnome-characters en ubuntu-session uit. Er zijn deb-pakketten gnome-tweak-tool, gnome-software, gnome-software-plugin-flatpak, Flatpak en gnome-session toegevoegd, evenals flatpak-pakketten Adwaita-dark, Epiphany, gedit, Cheese, Calculator, clocks, Calendar, Photos, Characters, font-viewer, Contacts, Weather en Flatseal.        <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Het Celestial-project ontwikkelt een Ubuntu-build met Flatpak in plaats van Snap.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/40b7e77191d4ab982d6856a1f338e437.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>De verschillen tussen Flatpak en Snap zijn dat Snap een kleine basale runtime biedt met een containerinhoud op basis van monolithische Ubuntu Core-releases, terwijl Flatpak naast de basisruntime ook extra, apart updatebare runtime-lagen (bundels) met typische afhankelijkheden voor applicaties gebruikt. Hierdoor verplaatst Snap de meeste applicatiebibliotheken naar de pakketzijde (recentelijk is het mogelijk om grote bibliotheken, zoals GNOME- en GTK-bibliotheken, in gezamenlijke pakketten te plaatsen), terwijl Flatpak gedeelde bundels van bibliotheken voor verschillende pakketten aanbiedt (bijvoorbeeld, in de bundel zijn bibliotheken geplaatst die nodig zijn voor de werking van programma's met GNOME of KDE), wat het mogelijk maakt om de pakketten compacter te maken.    <\/p>\n<p>Voor het leveren van Flatpak-pakketten wordt een afbeelding op basis van de OCI-specificatie (Open Container Initiative) gebruikt, terwijl Snap afbeeldingsmontage in het SquashFS-formaat toepast. Voor isolatie in Flatpak wordt een laag Bubblewrap gebruikt (maakt gebruik van cgroups, namespaces, Seccomp en SELinux), en voor toegang tot bronnen buiten de container \u2014 het portals-mechanisme. In Snap worden cgroups, namespaces, Seccomp en AppArmor voor isolatie toegepast, en voor interactie met de buitenwereld en andere pakketten \u2014 plug-in interfaces. Snap wordt volledig gecontroleerd door Canonical en is niet onderworpen aan de gemeenschap, terwijl het Flatpak-project onafhankelijk is, volledige integratie met GNOME biedt en niet aan \u00e9\u00e9n repository is gebonden.<br \/>\n<br \/>Bron: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57035\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CelOS (Celestial OS), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Ubuntu 22.04, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Snap \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 Flatpak. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 Snap Store \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c Flathub. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 3.7 \u0413\u0411. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 GNOME, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 Flatpak, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103809,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CelOS (Celestial OS), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Ubuntu 22.04, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 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