{"id":104190,"date":"2022-05-31T09:36:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-31T07:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2022-05-31T09:36:44","modified_gmt":"2022-05-31T07:36:45","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Release of the NixOS 22.05 distribution, which uses the Nix package manager.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>De distributie NixOS 22.05 is uitgebracht, gebaseerd op de pakketbeheerder Nix en biedt een aantal eigen ontwikkelingen die de configuratie en het onderhoud van het systeem vereenvoudigen. In NixOS gebeurt bijvoorbeeld de configuratie van het systeem via een enkel bestand voor systeemconfiguratie (configuration.nix), er is de mogelijkheid voor een snelle terugkeer naar een eerdere versie van de configuratie, er is ondersteuning voor het schakelen tussen verschillende systeemtoestanden, individuen kunnen afzonderlijke pakketten installeren, en meerdere versies van hetzelfde programma kunnen gelijktijdig worden gebruikt, met reproduceerbare builds. De grootte van de volledige installatie-image met KDE is 1,7 GB, met GNOME is het 2,2 GB, en de verkorte consoleversie is 820 MB.       <\/p>\n<p>Belangrijkste vernieuwingen:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Om de installatie van de distributie te vereenvoudigen, is er een grafische installer aangeboden, gebaseerd op het Calamares-framework, dat wordt gebruikt voor het maken van installers in projecten zoals Manjaro, Sabayon, Chakra, NetRunner, KaOS, OpenMandriva en KDE neon. De nieuwe installer wordt standaard meegeleverd in de iso-images met GNOME en KDE.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Release of the NixOS 22.05 distribution, which uses the Nix package manager. \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4acc0f0da84247693c59d82290543218.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Er zijn 9345 pakketten toegevoegd, 5874 pakketten verwijderd en 10666 pakketten bijgewerkt. De versies van de pakketten zijn bijgewerkt, waaronder GNOME 42, systemd 250, PHP 8.1, Pulseaudio 15, PostgreSQL 14.\n<li class=\"l\"> Meer dan 89 nieuwe services zijn toegevoegd, waaronder aesmd (Intel SGX Architectural Enclave Service Manager), rootless Docker (om Docker zonder root-rechten uit te voeren), matrix-conduit (matrix-server), apfs (Apple File System), FRRouting (implementatie van routeringsprotocollen), snowflake-proxy (proxy om censuur van verkeer te omzeilen), pgadmin4 (GUI voor <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/hosting\/hosting-pgsql\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"334\">beheer van PostgreSQL<\/a>), moosefs (gedistribueerd FS), nbd (Network Block Device). Er zijn 27 services verwijderd, voornamelijk met verouderde programma-branches of afhankelijk van Python2.\n<li class=\"l\"> De pakketbeheerder Nix is vernieuwd naar versie 2.8, waarin ondersteuning is toegevoegd voor afzonderlijk te activeren experimentele functies (flake). Bijvoorbeeld, er is een experimentele opdracht 'nix fmt' toegevoegd voor het aansluiten van formatteringshandlers en een experimentele modus 'impure' voor het genereren van verschillende doelpaden voor inhoud bij elke build. Voor verschillende opties is er ondersteuning voor het laden van inhoud uit de inkomende stroom (bijvoorbeeld '--file -').\n<li class=\"l\"> Het pakket met de browser Firefox voor de x86_64-architectuur is samengesteld met optimalisaties op basis van codeprofilering resultaten (PGO) om de prestaties te verbeteren.\n<li class=\"l\"> Er is een handler security.acme.defaults toegevoegd voor het vereenvoudigen van de configuratie van de ontvangst. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/ssl-sertifikat\/\"   title=\"TLS-certificaten\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"961\">TLS-certificaten<\/a>.        <\/ul>\n<p>Bij het gebruik van Nix wordt het resultaat van het bouwen van pakketten opgeslagen in een aparte subdirectory in \/nix\/store. Bijvoorbeeld, na het bouwen kan het pakket firefox worden opgeslagen in \/nix\/store\/1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg6ew7twcfd0c5cecec5d4-firefox-100.0.1\/, waar '1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg6ew7twcfd0c5cecec5d4' de hash is van al zijn afhankelijkheden en buildinstructies. Het installeren van een pakket houdt in dat het wordt gebouwd of al gebouwd wordt gedownload (op voorwaarde dat het al is gebouwd op Hydra - de bouwservice van het NixOS-project), evenals het cre\u00ebren van een directory met symbolische links naar alle pakketten in het systeem- of gebruikersprofiel, waarna deze directory aan de PATH-lijst wordt toegevoegd. Een soortgelijke benadering wordt gebruikt in de pakketbeheerder GNU Guix, die is gebaseerd op de ontwikkelingen van Nix. De verzameling pakketten is beschikbaar in de speciale repository Nixpkgs.<br \/>\n<br \/>Bron: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57277\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":104191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 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vergemakkelijken.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"nl_NL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.05, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 Nix | 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