{"id":114790,"date":"2024-04-04T18:25:42","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T16:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ataka-continuation-flood-privodyashhaya-k-problemam-na-serverah-ispolzuyushhih-http-2-0"},"modified":"2024-04-04T18:25:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T16:25:42","slug":"ataka-continuation-flood-privodyashhaya-k-problemam-na-serverah-ispolzuyushhih-http-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/ataka-continuation-flood-privodyashhaya-k-problemam-na-serverah-ispolzuyushhih-http-2-0","title":{"rendered":"Continuation flood-aanval die problemen veroorzaakt op servers die HTTP\/2.0 gebruiken.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Details have been revealed about the \"Continuation flood\" attack method, which affects various implementations of the HTTP\/2 protocol, including Apache httpd, Apache Traffic Server, Node.js, oghttp, Go net\/http2, Envoy, oghttp, and nghttp2. This vulnerability can be exploited to conduct attacks on servers that support HTTP\/2.0 and, depending on the implementation, can lead to memory exhaustion (cessation of request processing or abrupt process termination) or create high CPU load (slowing down request handling). According to the researcher who discovered this vulnerability, the identified issue is more dangerous than the \"Rapid Reset\" vulnerability found last year, which was used to carry out some of the largest DDoS attacks at that time.    <\/p>\n<p>Het hoge niveau van gevaar wordt verklaard door het feit dat het verstoren van de werking <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"de server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3609\">de server<\/a>, het onverwacht afsluiten of het ernstig verlagen van de prestaties, voldoende is om een stroom speciaal opgemaakte verzoeken vanaf \u00e9\u00e9n gewone computer te cre\u00ebren. In bepaalde gevallen is zelfs \u00e9\u00e9n TCP-verbinding voldoende om een aanval uit te voeren. Daarbij is het verkeer dat met de aanval te maken heeft, in de logs niet te onderscheiden van de normale gebruikersverzoeken.      <\/p>\n<p>De kwetsbaarheid wordt veroorzaakt door de manier waarop HEADERS- en CONTINUATION-frames worden verwerkt in verzoeken via het HTTP\/2-protocol. HEADERS-frames worden in HTTP\/2 gebruikt om HTTP-headers te verzenden, terwijl CONTINUATION-frames dienen om de verzending van HTTP-headers in meerdere fasen op te splitsen (bijvoorbeeld wanneer de headers niet in \u00e9\u00e9n frame passen of wanneer eerst headers moeten worden verzonden die op dit moment kunnen worden ingevuld, en daarna andere headers waarvan de waarden nog niet kunnen worden bepaald). Bij het verzenden van headers in meerdere fasen wordt eerst een HEADERS-frame zonder de END_HEADERS-vlag verzonden, gevolgd door meerdere CONTINUATION-frames met aanvullende headers, en de lijst wordt be\u00ebindigd met een CONTINUATION-frame met de END_HEADERS-vlag.      <\/p>\n<p>De aanvalsmethode komt neer op het verzenden van een constante stroom CONTINUATION-frames zonder de END_HEADERS-vlag in te stellen. Deze activiteit leidt tot het verzenden van <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> Een groot aantal headers wordt in het geheugen van de server opgeslagen totdat het beschikbare geheugen voor processen is opgebruikt. Om een hoge CPU-belasting te cre\u00ebren, kan de aanvaller naast het uitputten van het geheugen ook het comprimeren van CONTINUATION-frames gebruiken met behulp van het HPACK-formaat, waarvan de ontleding rekencapaciteit vereist. In implementaties van het HTTP\/1.1-protocol werd een limiet voor de grootte van de headers en een time-out voor de verbindingsinstelling toegepast ter bescherming tegen het overbelasten van de server met headers. Aangezien het HTTP\/2-protocol complexer is, hebben veel implementaties geen vergelijkbare beschermingsmethoden voorzien tegen eindeloze header-verzending.      <\/p>\n<p>The vulnerability poses the greatest danger to Node.js users (CVE-2024-27983), as this implementation allows a crash to be triggered by sending just a few frames to the server. Due to a race condition in Node.js, invoking a crash via an Assert check is possible by closing connections while sending an incomplete header stream (a crash occurs if the CONTINUATION frame with the END_HEADERS flag has not yet arrived while closing the connections). The vulnerability has been fixed in Node.js versions 18.20.1, 21.7.2, and 20.12.1, as well as in the latest releases of the llhttp and undici libraries. The new versions of Node.js also fix a less critical vulnerability (CVE-2024-27982) of the \"request smuggling\" class, which allows content from requests of other users handled in the same thread between the frontend and backend to be manipulated through the \"Content Length\" value.     <\/p>\n<p>Kwetsbaarheden met betrekking tot de verwerking van CONTINUATION in andere implementaties van HTTP\/2.0:    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> oghttp (CVE-2024-27919) \u2014 unlimited memory consumption.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tempesta FW (CVE-2024-2758) \u2014 bypassing limitations.\n<li class=\"l\"> PHP libraries amphp\/http, amphp\/http-client, and amphp\/http-server (CVE-2024-2653) \u2014 unlimited memory consumption, potentially leading to complete depletion of available memory.\n<li class=\"l\"> Go package net\/http (CVE-2023-45288) \u2014 creates high CPU load.\n<li class=\"l\"> nghttp2 library (CVE-2024-28182) \u2014 denial of service invocation.\n<li class=\"l\"> Apache Httpd (CVE-2024-27316) \u2014 excessive memory consumption and CPU load creation.\n<li class=\"l\"> Apache Traffic Server (CVE-2024-31309) \u2014 excessive resource consumption.\n<li class=\"l\"> Envoy (CVE-2024-30255) \u2014 creates high CPU load (a stream of 300Mbit\/s is needed for full CPU core load).  <\/ul>\n<p>Bron: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60924\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 &#171;Continuation flood&#187;, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 HTTP\/2, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 Apache httpd, Apache Traffic Server, Node.js, oghttp, Go net\/http2, Envoy, oghttp \u0438 nghttp2. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 HTTP\/2.0 \u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432) \u0438\u043b\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 &quot;Continuation flood&quot;, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 HTTP\/2, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 Apache httpd, Apache Traffic Server, Node.js, oghttp, Go net\/http2, Envoy, oghttp \u0438 nghttp2.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/ataka-continuation-flood-privodyashhaya-k-problemam-na-serverah-ispolzuyushhih-http-2-0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 Continuation flood, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 HTTP\/2.0 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 &quot;Continuation flood&quot;, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 HTTP\/2, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 Apache httpd, Apache Traffic Server, Node.js, oghttp, Go net\/http2, Envoy, oghttp \u0438 nghttp2.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/ataka-continuation-flood-privodyashhaya-k-problemam-na-serverah-ispolzuyushhih-http-2-0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-04T16:25:42+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-04T16:25:42+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Aanval Continuation flood, veroorzaakt problemen op servers die HTTP\/2.0 gebruiken | ProHoster","description":"Informatie onthuld over de aanvalsmethode \"Continuation flood\", die verschillende implementaties van het HTTP\/2-protocol raakt, waaronder Apache httpd, Apache Traffic Server, Node.js, oghttp, Go net\/http2, Envoy, oghttp en nghttp2.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/ataka-continuation-flood-privodyashhaya-k-problemam-na-serverah-ispolzuyushhih-http-2-0","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"nl_NL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 Continuation flood, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 HTTP\/2.0 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 &quot;Continuation flood&quot;, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 HTTP\/2, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 Apache httpd, Apache Traffic Server, Node.js, oghttp, Go net\/http2, Envoy, oghttp \u0438 nghttp2.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/ataka-continuation-flood-privodyashhaya-k-problemam-na-serverah-ispolzuyushhih-http-2-0","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-04-04T16:25:42+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-04-04T16:25:42+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"114790","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-22 15:41:47","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-22 21:24:22","updated":"2026-02-22 15:41:47","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114790"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172815,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114790\/revisions\/172815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}