{"id":119480,"date":"2024-08-14T09:43:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T07:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/nist-standartiziroval-tri-algoritma-postkvantovogo-shifrovaniya"},"modified":"2026-02-15T22:08:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T20:08:21","slug":"nist-standartiziroval-tri-algoritma-postkvantovogo-shifrovaniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/nist-standartiziroval-tri-algoritma-postkvantovogo-shifrovaniya","title":{"rendered":"NIST heeft drie algoritmen voor post-kwantumcryptografie gestandaardiseerd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Het National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) heeft de eerste drie normen gepresenteerd die cryptografische algoritmen defini\u00ebren die bestand zijn tegen aanvallen van kwantumcomputers. Het eerste gestandaardiseerde algoritme (CRYSTALS-Kyber) definieert een methode voor sleutelincapsulatie en is bedoeld voor het versleutelen van gegevensuitwisseling, terwijl de andere twee (CRYSTALS-Dilithium en Sphincs+) varianten van digitale handtekeningvorming realiseren die kunnen worden gebruikt voor authenticatietaken. Om verwarring te voorkomen, zijn de gestandaardiseerde versies van de algoritmen hernoemd: CRYSTALS-Kyber naar ML-KEM, CRYSTALS-Dilithium naar ML-DSA en Sphincs+ naar SLH-DSA. De gekozen algoritmen worden sinds 2016 ontwikkeld en zijn de winnaars van de eerder aangekondigde NIST-wedstrijd voor de ontwikkeling van post-kwantum cryptografie-algoritmen.      <\/p>\n<p>In de afgelopen tijd zijn de zich snel ontwikkelende kwantumcomputers in staat om de problemen van het ontbinden van een natuurlijk getal in priemfactoren (RSA) en de discrete logaritmische problematiek van elliptische krommen (ECDSA), die ten grondslag liggen aan de moderne asymmetrische encryptie-algoritmen op basis van openbare sleutels, veel sneller op te lossen, en deze zijn effectief niet op te lossen op klassieke processors. Op dit moment is de huidige staat van de mogelijkheden van kwantumcomputers nog niet genoeg om de huidige klassieke encryptie-algoritmen en digitale handtekeningen op basis van openbare sleutels, zoals ECDSA, te kraken, maar er wordt verwacht dat de situatie dit decennium kan veranderen.    <\/p>\n<p>Goedgekeurde normen:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> FIPS 203 \u2014 wordt beschouwd als de belangrijkste standaard voor <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/ssl-sertifikat\/gogetssl-multi-domain\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3313\">gegevensversleuteling<\/a>, die het CRYSTALS-Kyber-algoritme gebruikt (ML-KEM \u2014 Module-Lattice Key-Encapsulation Mechanism) voor het organiseren van sleuteloverdracht tussen partijen die gegevens versleutelen en ontsleutelen. Het CRYSTALS-Kyber-algoritme maakt gebruik van cryptografische methoden die zijn gebaseerd op het oplossen van problemen uit de lattice-theorie, waarvan de oplostijd niet verschilt op gewone en kwantumcomputers. De voordelen van het gekozen algoritme zijn relatief kleine sleutels en hoge verwerkingssnelheid.\n<li class=\"l\"> FIPS 204 \u2014 de primaire standaard voor het genereren van digitale handtekeningen, gebaseerd op het CRYSTALS-Dilithium-algoritme (ML-DSA \u2014 Module-Lattice Digital Signature Algorithm), dat net als CRYSTALS-Kyber is gebaseerd op lattice-theorie.\n<li class=\"l\"> FIPS 205 \u2014 een alternatieve standaard voor het genereren van digitale handtekeningen, die het Sphincs+-algoritme gebruikt (SLH-DSA \u2014 Stateless Hash-Based Digital Signature Algorithm), dat cryptografische methoden op basis van hash-functies toepast. Sphincs+ is minder performant dan CRYSTALS-Dilithium qua handtekeninggrootte en verwerkingssnelheid, maar is gebaseerd op volledig andere wiskundige principes, wat betekent dat het effectief zal blijven in het geval van compromittering van algoritmes gebaseerd op lattice-theorie.     <\/ul>\n<p>Bovendien wordt verwacht dat er v\u00f3\u00f3r het einde van het jaar een vierde standaard \u2014 FIPS 206 \u2014 goedgekeurd zal worden, bedoeld voor gebruik met digitale handtekeningen en gebaseerd op het FALCON-algoritme, dat net als de CRYSTALS-Kyber- en CRYSTALS-Dilithium-algoritmes is gebaseerd op het oplossen van problemen uit de lattice-theorie, maar in tegenstelling tot hen gericht is op toepassingen waarvoor een minimale handtekeninggrootte vereist is. De gestandaardiseerde variant van het FALCON-algoritme zal worden aangeboden onder de naam FN-DSA (FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) over NTRU-Lattice Digital Signature Algorithm). Voor het einde van het jaar is het ook de bedoeling om algoritmes te selecteren voor het cre\u00ebren van alternatieve standaarden voor algemene versleuteling, die gebaseerd zullen zijn op andere werkprincipes dan die in de FIPS 203-standaard gebaseerd op het CRYSTALS-Kyber-algoritme.      <center>  <div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"vWJS62eIVxI\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/vWJS62eIVxI\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Video afspelen\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Bron: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61700\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0428\u0410 (NIST) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c (CRYSTALS-Kyber) \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 (CRYSTALS-Dilithium \u0438 Sphincs+) \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 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gestandaardiseerd | ProHoster","description":"Het National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) heeft de eerste drie standaarden gepresenteerd, die cryptografische algoritmen defini\u00ebren die bestand zijn tegen aanvallen van quantumcomputers.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/nist-standartiziroval-tri-algoritma-postkvantovogo-shifrovaniya","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"nl_NL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47NIST \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0438 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