{"id":120283,"date":"2024-10-25T01:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T23:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/byvshij-chlen-soveta-direktorov-linux-foundation-poyasnil-prichiny-udaleniya-mejntejnerov-iz-rf"},"modified":"2024-10-25T01:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T23:09:07","slug":"byvshij-chlen-soveta-direktorov-linux-foundation-poyasnil-prichiny-udaleniya-mejntejnerov-iz-rf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/byvshij-chlen-soveta-direktorov-linux-foundation-poyasnil-prichiny-udaleniya-mejntejnerov-iz-rf","title":{"rendered":"Voormalig lid van de raad van bestuur van de Linux Foundation legt de redenen uit voor het verwijderen van maintainers uit Rusland","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>James Bottomley, maintainer of the SCSI subsystem and former board member and chair of the Linux Foundation's Technical Advisory Board, has joined the discussion about the removal of maintainers from Russia. James apologized for the manner in which the removal was carried out and explained that it was related to sanctions against companies from Russia that are on the OFAC SDN list published by the U.S. Department of the Treasury. According to James, the ability to collaborate with U.S. companies for employees of companies on the sanctions list is limited, and such employees cannot be among the maintainers of the Linux kernel.     <\/p>\n<p>If the removal was done by mistake and the current employer is not on the specified list, then the developer should provide this information to Greg Kroah-Hartman (this is the documentation referred to in the first message about the removal). In any case, James promised to add a mention of the contributions of the removed participants to the CREDITS file if necessary. The reason for following the sanctions is the presence of all infrastructure for Linux kernel development and a large number of supporters in the U.S. Therefore, it is impossible to ignore U.S. legislation requirements during kernel development.     <\/p>\n<p>James also expressed hope that the removals from the list of maintainers would be sufficient to meet the requirements of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and that it would not be necessary to remove code contributed by sanctioned developers from the kernel. In a separate letter, James wrote that the delay in publishing explanations and responses to questions was due to lawyers still discussing the specifics of compliance with sanctions in kernel development and that they intend to publish a detailed document describing the rules related to the sanctions.    <\/p>\n<p>De uitleg van James is gestuurd als reactie op de afscheidsbrief van Sergey Semin, die tot de verwijderde maintainers behoorde. In zijn brief meldde Sergey dat hij na de voorvallen de motivatie had verloren om verder deel te nemen aan de ontwikkeling van de kernel, en dat pogingen om van de hogere maintainer meer gedetailleerde informatie over de reden van zijn verwijdering te krijgen de situatie niet verduidelijkten \u2014 in het antwoord was er slechts een verontschuldiging, een vermelding van sancties, spijt over het onvermogen iets te kunnen doen, en het advies om contact op te nemen met de jurist van zijn bedrijf. Sergey neemt inmiddels al meer dan een jaar deel aan de ontwikkeling van de kernel uitsluitend als vrijwilliger en niet als betaalde werknemer. Gedurende zijn tijd in de gemeenschap heeft Sergey 518 patches ingediend, 253 patches gerecenseerd en deelgenomen aan de test van 80 patches.    <\/p>\n<p>Op de mailinglijst van de kernel is ook een voorstel gepubliceerd om ontwikkelaars die in dienst zijn bij Huawei uit de groep van maintainers te verwijderen, aangezien dit bedrijf ook op de sanctielijsten van de VS staat. Theodore Ts'o, de maker van het Ext4-bestandssysteem, verklaarde dat in de VS verschillende sanctieregimes van kracht zijn en dat de sancties die tegen Huawei gelden, onder uitzonderingen vallen die het mogelijk maken om correcties te accepteren en ontwikkelaars van dit bedrijf in codebeoordelingen te betrekken, mits de interactie met hen plaatsvindt op een openbaar platform, zoals de mailinglijsten van de Linux-kernelontwikkelaars.   <\/p>\n<p>In het geval van gesanctioneerde Russische bedrijven zijn de vereisten strenger, aangezien Linux voor militaire doeleinden kan worden gebruikt, bijvoorbeeld in raketten en onbemande luchtvaartuigen. Maintainers die in de VS wonen, zijn verplicht om bij het accepteren van wijzigingen de wetten en eisen van de Amerikaanse regering na te leven, en moeten ervoor zorgen dat de uitgevoerde acties geen gevaar vormen voor andere Linux-ontwikkelaars. Maintainers uit andere landen kunnen andere verplichtingen hebben.<br \/>\n<br \/>Bron: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62106\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u0424 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0441 \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0438 (James Bottomley), \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b SCSI, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 Linux Foundation. \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u0424, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a OFAC SDN, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u0424 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0441 \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0438 (James Bottomley), \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b SCSI, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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