{"id":121182,"date":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","slug":"beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e8ta-uitgave van de Chimera-distributie, die de Linux-kernel combineert met de FreeBSD-omgeving","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Na drie jaar ontwikkeling en anderhalf jaar na de vorming van de eerste alfa-versie is de Chimera Linux-distributie overgegaan naar de b\u00e8ta-testfase. Deze distributie onderscheidt zich door het gebruik van de Linux-kernel in combinatie met hulpprogramma's uit FreeBSD, de systeembeheerder dinit en de standaard C-bibliotheek Musl. De bouw wordt uitgevoerd met de Clang-compiler. Het project is opgericht door Nina Kolesa van het bedrijf Igalia, dat deelneemt aan de ontwikkeling van WebKit, Enlightenment en Void Linux. Bootbare Live-images zijn gemaakt voor de architecturen x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 en ppc64 in versies met GNOME (1,5 GB) en KDE (2,2 GB). <\/p>\n

Het project is gericht op het aanbieden van een Linux-distributie met alternatieve tools, gebouwd met inachtneming van de ontwikkelervaring van Void Linux (de auteur van Chimera was een voormalige maintainer van Void, verantwoordelijk voor de POWER- en PowerPC-architecturen). Net als Void Linux ontwikkelt het project zich volgens een rolling-model (continue versie-updates). Gebruikerscomponenten van FreeBSD zijn gekozen als minder complex en geschikter voor lichte en compacte systemen dan de standaard GNU-tools. <\/p>\n

Naast hulpprogramma's uit FreeBSD, die geleverd worden ter vervanging van pakketten zoals coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed en grep, zijn in de distributie ook GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ en musl betrokken. Geheugenallocatiefuncties in musl zijn vervangen door mimalloc. Als bestandssysteem wordt ZFS gebruikt. De \/var-partitie behoudt zijn toestand niet tussen herstarts (stateless). Voor het beheer van multimediastromen wordt PipeWire gebruikt. In grafische omgevingen wordt standaard Wayland gebruikt. <\/p>\n

Voor de installatie van extra software zijn er zowel binaire pakketten als een eigen systeem voor het bouwen uit bronbestanden beschikbaar \u2014 cports, geschreven in Python. Momenteel worden er ongeveer 2800 poorten ondersteund. De bouwomgeving draait in een aparte niet-privilegeerde container, gemaakt met behulp van de bubblewrap-toolkit. Voor het beheren van binaire pakketten wordt de pakketbeheerder APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) gebruikt, en als optie kan ook Flatpak worden ingezet.

\"B\u00e8ta-uitgave<\/center>
\n
Bron: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Nina Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, 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