{"id":121942,"date":"2025-02-14T20:22:21","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T18:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20250214-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2025-02-14T20:22:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T18:22:22","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20250214-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20250214-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Release van de distributie Chimera 20250214, die de Linux-kernel combineert met een omgeving van FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Er is een update van de distributiebuilds van Chimera Linux gepubliceerd, die wordt gekenmerkt door het gebruik van de Linux-kernel in combinatie met hulpprogramma's van FreeBSD, de systeembeheerder dinit en de standaard C-bibliotheek Musl. De build wordt uitgevoerd met de Clang-compiler. Live-boot beelden zijn beschikbaar gemaakt voor de architecturen x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 en ppc64 in varianten met GNOME (1.5 GB), KDE (2.1 GB) en een afgeslankt omgeving (806 MB).        <\/p>\n<p>Het project is gericht op het cre\u00ebren van een Linux-distributie met alternatieve hulpmiddelen en groeit voort op de ervaring van de ontwikkeling van Void Linux (de auteur van Chimera was een voormalige maintainer van Void, verantwoordelijk voor de POWER- en PowerPC-architecturen). Net als bij Void Linux, ontwikkelt het project zich met behulp van een continu versie-updatecyclus (rolling-model). Gebruikerscomponenten van FreeBSD zijn gekozen als minder gecompliceerd en geschikter voor lichte en compacte systemen dan de standaard GNU-hulpmiddelen.     <\/p>\n<p>Naast hulpprogramma's uit FreeBSD, die geleverd worden ter vervanging van pakketten zoals coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed en grep, zijn in de distributie ook GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ en musl betrokken. Geheugenallocatiefuncties in musl zijn vervangen door mimalloc. Als bestandssysteem wordt ZFS gebruikt. De \/var-partitie behoudt zijn toestand niet tussen herstarts (stateless). Voor het beheer van multimediastromen wordt PipeWire gebruikt. In grafische omgevingen wordt standaard Wayland gebruikt.     <\/p>\n<p>Voor het installeren van extra programma's worden zowel binaire pakketten als een eigen opbouwsysteem uit broncode aangeboden \u2014 cports, geschreven in Python. Momenteel worden meer dan 4000 poorten onderhouden. De bouwomgeving wordt gestart in een aparte niet-privileged container, aangemaakt met behulp van de bubblewrap-tool. Voor het beheren van binaire pakketten wordt de pakketbeheerder APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) gebruikt, en als optie kan Flatpak worden toegepast.      <\/p>\n<p>In de nieuwe release:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> De pakketbeheerder apk-tools is bijgewerkt. Deze update maakte het mogelijk om het grootste deel van de systeembestanden naar de \/usr sectie te verplaatsen en stelde de mogelijkheid in om de spiegel te wijzigen zonder de instellingen van de repository te overschrijven.\n<li class=\"l\"> De instellingen van de repository zijn overgezet naar de nieuwe stijl van indexbenaming.\n<li class=\"l\"> De Linux-kernel is bijgewerkt naar versie 6.13. De gebruikersomgevingen GNOME en KDE zijn bijgewerkt naar de laatste versies.\n<li class=\"l\"> De werking in Live-modus is verbeterd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Er zijn releases gegenereerd voor 32-bit PowerPC-systemen. Er wordt gewerkt aan de voorbereidingen voor builds voor de LoongArch64-architectuur.  <\/ul>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Release van de distributie Chimera 20250214, die de Linux-kernel combineert met een omgeving van FreeBSD \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7916c3900c3bf0b1942d95d36e9424fd.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Bron: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62721\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 Live-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 \u0438 ppc64 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441 GNOME (1.5 \u0413\u0411), KDE (2.1 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (806 \u041c\u0431). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":121943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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