{"id":152241,"date":"2025-12-21T11:11:58","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T09:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2025-12-21T11:11:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T09:11:59","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Uitgave van de distributie Chimera 20251220, die de Linux-kernel combineert met de FreeBSD-omgeving","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Er is een update gepubliceerd van de distributie bouw van Chimera Linux, die opvalt door het gebruik van de Linux-kernel in combinatie met hulpprogramma's van FreeBSD, de systeembeheerder dinit en de standaard C-bibliotheek Musl. De bouw wordt uitgevoerd door de Clang-compiler. Live-images zijn gevormd voor de architecturen x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 en ppc64, met versies van GNOME (1,8 GB), KDE (2,5 GB) en een afgeslankte omgeving (1 GB).        <\/p>\n<p>Het project is gericht op het cre\u00ebren van een Linux-distributie met alternatieve hulpmiddelen en groeit voort op de ervaring van de ontwikkeling van Void Linux (de auteur van Chimera was een voormalige maintainer van Void, verantwoordelijk voor de POWER- en PowerPC-architecturen). Net als bij Void Linux, ontwikkelt het project zich met behulp van een continu versie-updatecyclus (rolling-model). Gebruikerscomponenten van FreeBSD zijn gekozen als minder gecompliceerd en geschikter voor lichte en compacte systemen dan de standaard GNU-hulpmiddelen.     <\/p>\n<p>Naast hulpprogramma's uit FreeBSD, die geleverd worden ter vervanging van pakketten zoals coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed en grep, zijn in de distributie ook GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ en musl betrokken. Geheugenallocatiefuncties in musl zijn vervangen door mimalloc. Als bestandssysteem wordt ZFS gebruikt. De \/var-partitie behoudt zijn toestand niet tussen herstarts (stateless). Voor het beheer van multimediastromen wordt PipeWire gebruikt. In grafische omgevingen wordt standaard Wayland gebruikt.     <\/p>\n<p>Voor het installeren van extra programma's worden zowel binaire pakketten als een eigen opbouwsysteem uit broncode aangeboden \u2014 cports, geschreven in Python. Momenteel worden meer dan 4000 poorten onderhouden. De bouwomgeving wordt gestart in een aparte niet-privileged container, aangemaakt met behulp van de bubblewrap-tool. Voor het beheren van binaire pakketten wordt de pakketbeheerder APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) gebruikt, en als optie kan Flatpak worden toegepast.      <\/p>\n<p>In de nieuwe release:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Een experimentele console-installer is toegevoegd, die kan worden gestart met het commando chimera-installer na het opstarten in Live-modus. De installer ondersteunt lokale en externe installatie, het kiezen van een APK-repository mirror, het uitvoeren van basisinstellingen (het instellen van de hostnaam, de tijdzone, het root-wachtwoord en het aanmaken van een gebruikersaccount), het installeren van extra pakketten, het kiezen van de kernelversie en het configureren van de bootloader (GRUB en systemd-boot). Partitioneren en formatteren van schijven wordt voorlopig niet ondersteund (partitioneren, formatteren en monteren moet handmatig gebeuren v\u00f3\u00f3r het starten van de installer).\n<li class=\"l\"> De Linux-kernel 6.18 is ge\u00efmplementeerd. De versies van de programma's zijn bijgewerkt, bijvoorbeeld GNOME 49.1, KDE Plasma 6.5.4, enlightenment 0.27.1, icewm 3.8.2, chromium 143, clang 21.1.4, docker 28.3.2, ffmpeg 8.0, flatpak 1.16.1, gtk 4.20.2, musl 1.2.5, python 3.13.9, pipewire 1.4.9.\n<li class=\"l\"> In de Live-images is automatische import van LVM- en ZFS-pools uitgeschakeld, wat in sommige situaties leidde tot systeemfouten.                  <\/ul>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Uitgave van de distributie Chimera 20251220, die de Linux-kernel combineert met de FreeBSD-omgeving \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/d65fcdca8eaa911c081b6694a9af7c5e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Bron: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64462\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 Live-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 \u0438 ppc64 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441 GNOME (1.8 \u0413\u0411), KDE (2.5 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (1 \u0413\u0431). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":152242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 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