{"id":182324,"date":"2026-06-25T20:48:34","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T18:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-vypusk-qsoe-operaczionnoj-sistemy-v-stile-qnx-s-dvumya-zamenyaemymi-mikroyadrami"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:48:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T18:48:34","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-qsoe-operaczionnoj-sistemy-v-stile-qnx-s-dvumya-zamenyaemymi-mikroyadrami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-qsoe-operaczionnoj-sistemy-v-stile-qnx-s-dvumya-zamenyaemymi-mikroyadrami","title":{"rendered":"De eerste release van QSOE, een QNX-stijl besturingssysteem met twee verwisselbare microkernels","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

De eerste release van het QSOE-besturingssysteem is gepresenteerd, ontworpen in de stijl van QNX en geleverd met twee verwisselbare microkernels: 'Skimmer' en 'seL4'. Op het niveau van de kernel worden alleen het resource-distributiesysteem, het mechanisme voor gesynchroniseerde berichtuitwisseling (QNX IPC) en een minimalistische kernel uitgevoerd, terwijl alle andere componenten in de gebruikersruimte zijn ge\u00efmplementeerd. Ondersteuning voor 64-bits CPU's met RISC-V-architectuur is beschikbaar. Het OS is getest op het SiFive HiFive Unmatched-bord en in QEMU. De projectcode is geschreven in de programmeertaal C en wordt verspreid onder de Apache 2.0-licentie.<\/p>\n

Er zijn opties beschikbaar: QSOE\/N met de eigen microkernel Skimmer en QSOE\/L op basis van de microkernel seL4, die formele verificatie van betrouwbaarheid voor de RISC-V architectuur heeft. Daarnaast wordt de mr-bml bootloader op basis van GRUB 2.13 ontwikkeld, evenals de standaardbibliotheek libc en de set programma's quser. De set programma's bevat de command line shell qsh op basis van mksh, een init systeem en een set typische unix-hulpprogramma's zoals ls, cat, ps, lspci en login.<\/p>\n

De microkernel Skimmer maakt gebruik van een implementatie van lichte threads in de kern (LWKT, Light Weight Kernel Threads) ontleend aan het project DragonFly BSD, met aan CPU gekoppelde werk queues en primitieve berichtoverdrachtsmechanismen msgport. QSOE maakt het mogelijk verschillende kernels te gebruiken met \u00e9\u00e9n gebruikersomgeving en een set stuurprogramma's, die niet verandert bij het wisselen van kernel. Alleen de taakbeheerder (taskman) en de libc-bibliotheek, die fungeert als een wrapper bovenop QNX-achtige API's die door de microkernels worden geleverd, worden aan de kernels gekoppeld.<\/p>\n

\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510
\n\u2502 qsh + drivers + utils (dynamisch gelinkt) \u2502
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n\u2502 libc.so (gedeelde body; LQ-specifieke naad in lq\/libc\/) \u2502
\n\u2502 rtld (afgeleid van FreeBSD; BSD-2-Clause) \u2502
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n\u2502 taskman proces \/ geheugen \/ padbeheer \u2502
\n\u2502 libtaskman draagbare taskman body (pad \/ cred \/ \u2502
\n\u2502 syscfg \/ sync \/ reloc \/ cpio \/ elf) \u2502
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n\u2502 seL4 microkernel (RISC-V Sv39, formeel geverifieerd) \u2502
\n\u2502 elfloader (laadt kernel + taskman) \u2502
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n

De eerste release van QSOE is opmerkelijk vanwege de mogelijkheid om op te starten en toegang te krijgen tot de command line interface op het daadwerkelijke SiFive Unmatched (FU740) bord met een NVMe-opslagapparaat. Een succesvolle opstart is gerealiseerd voor configuraties met beide kernen (QSOE\/L en QSOE\/N).
\n
Bron: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b QSOE, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 QNX \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 «Skimmer» \u0438 «seL4». \u041d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 (QNX IPC) \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e, \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 64-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 CPU \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 RISC-V. \u041e\u0421 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47De eerste release van QSOE, een QNX-stijl besturingssysteem met twee verwisselbare microkernen | ProHoster","description":"De eerste release van het QSOE-besturingssysteem is gepresenteerd, ontworpen in de stijl van QNX en geleverd met twee verwisselbare microkernen: 'Skimmer' en 'seL4'.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-qsoe-operaczionnoj-sistemy-v-stile-qnx-s-dvumya-zamenyaemymi-mikroyadrami","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"nl_NL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a QSOE, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 QNX \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b QSOE, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 QNX \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 "Skimmer" \u0438 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