{"id":183068,"date":"2026-08-20T22:54:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T20:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/reliz-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-1"},"modified":"2026-08-20T22:54:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T20:54:34","slug":"rpm-6-1-package-manager-release","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/rpm-6-1-package-manager-release","title":{"rendered":"Release van de pakketbeheerder RPM 6.1.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>De release van de pakketbeheerder RPM 6.1 is gepubliceerd, die zal worden gebruikt in de distributie van Fedora Linux 45. Het project wordt ontwikkeld door Red Hat en wordt gebruikt in distributies zoals RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS en Tizen. De code van het project wordt verspreid onder de GPLv2 en LGPLv2 licenties.     <\/p>\n<p>Bij de voorbereiding van RPM 6.1 is er een overgang gemaakt naar een nieuw systeem voor het nummeren van releases. Het eerste cijfer van de versie verandert bij een wijziging in het formaat van RPM-pakketten, en het tweede \u2014 bij het toevoegen van nieuwe functionaliteit en correcties die de achterwaartse compatibiliteit niet schenden. Het derde cijfer geeft aan dat er alleen bugfixes of kwetsbaarheden zijn opgelost. In plaats van alfa- en b\u00e8taversies voor testing, worden nu releasekandidaten gepubliceerd.        <\/p>\n<p>Belangrijkste wijzigingen in RPM 6.1:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Voor het scheiden van de toegang tot de sleutels is in plaats van een algemene transactievergrendeling een aparte vergrendeling gebruikt, wat het probleem met de onderbreking van de verwerking van alle verzoeken aan rpmdb tijdens transacties heeft opgelost.\n<li class=\"l\"> Het gebruik van het NSS-systeem (Name Service Switch) voor het zoeken naar gebruikers en groepen is standaard hersteld.\n<li class=\"l\"> Op systemen met kernel 5.11+ en bibliotheek glibc 2.34+ is de effici\u00ebntie van het sluiten van bestandsdescriptoren verhoogd, wat in sommige gevallen de installatietijd met 26% heeft verminderd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Een nieuwe syntaxis voor modificators voor macro's is toegevoegd (naam_macro&lt;modificators&gt;), die het gedrag van macro's veranderen. Er zijn twee modificators ge\u00efmplementeerd: &#171;l&#187; (literal, schakelt de verwerking van het symbool &#171;%&#187; binnen de body van de macro uit) en &#171;o&#187; (one-shot, uitvoering van de macro alleen bij de eerste aanroep met daaropvolgende gebruik van de gecachete waarde).\n<li class=\"l\"> In de expressie &#171;fine&#187; zijn opties toegevoegd: &#171;-e&#187; voor het onthullen van de body van de macro alleen tijdens de definitie en &#171;-g&#187; voor het plaatsen van de macro in de globale context. De combinatie van deze opties is gelijkwaardig aan de expressie &#171;%global&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> De foutafhandeling met betrekking tot het bouwen en verifi\u00ebren is verbeterd.\n<li class=\"l\"> De werking van de rpm-plugin-syslog met systemd-journal is verbeterd.\n<li class=\"l\"> In de utility rpmsign is de mogelijkheid ge\u00efmplementeerd om bestanden digitaal te verifi\u00ebren met behulp van PKCS11-tokens.      <\/ul>\n<p>Bron: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66106\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 6.1, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 45. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Red Hat \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS \u0438 Tizen. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 GPLv2 \u0438 LGPLv2. \u041f\u0440\u0438 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