{"id":31130,"date":"2019-10-31T21:39:37","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/7-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-access-control\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:39:37","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:37","slug":"7-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-access-control","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/7-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-access-control","title":{"rendered":"7. Check Point Getting Started R80.20. Toegangscontrole","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"7. Check Point Getting Started R80.20. Toegangscontrole\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/0ab2e6565c08db47bcb9fbbc2733c3dc.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nWelkom bij les 7, waar we beginnen met het werken aan beveiligingsbeleid. Vandaag zullen we voor de eerste keer een beleid op onze gateway instellen, namelijk eindelijk de \u2018install policy\u2019 uitvoeren. Na deze stap kan het verkeer al via de gateway stromen! <br \/>\nIn het algemeen is beveiligingsbeleid, vanuit het perspectief van Check Point, een vrij uitgebreid begrip. Security Policies kunnen worden onderverdeeld in 3 typen:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Toegangscontrole<\/b>. Deze omvatten blades zoals: Firewall, Application Control, URL Filtering, Content Awareness, Mobile Access, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"21\">VPN<\/a>. Dit heeft betrekking op alles wat te maken heeft met het toestaan of beperken van verkeer.<\/li>\n<li><b>Bedreigingspreventie<\/b>. Hier worden de blades gebruikt: IPS, Anti-Virus, Anti-Bot, Threat Emulation, Threat Extraction. Dit zijn functies die de inhoud van verkeer of content controleren die al door Access Control is gegaan. <\/li>\n<li><b>Desktop Security<\/b>. Dit zijn al beleidsregels voor het beheer van Endpoint-agents (oftewel bescherming van werkstations). Dit onderwerp zullen we in principe niet behandelen in de cursus.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nIn deze les beginnen we met het bespreken van Access Control-beleid.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Samenstelling van Access Control<\/h3>\n<p>\nAccess Control is het eerste beleid dat ingesteld moet worden op de gateway. Zonder dit beleid kunnen andere (Threat Prevention, Desktop Security) eenvoudigweg niet worden ingesteld. Zoals eerder vermeld, omvat Access Control-beleid verschillende blades:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Firewall;<\/li>\n<li>Application &amp; URL Filtering;<\/li>\n<li>Content Awareness;<\/li>\n<li>Mobile Access;<\/li>\n<li>NAT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nLaten we eerst naar \u00e9\u00e9n kijken \u2014 Firewall.<\/p>\n<h3>Vier fasen van Firewall-configuratie<\/h3>\n<p>\nOm een beleid op de gateway in te stellen, moeten we absoluut de volgende stappen uitvoeren:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Bepaal de interfaces van de gateway in de respectieve <b>security zone<\/b> (of het nu Internal, External, DMZ, etc. is)<\/li>\n<li>Configureer <b>Anti-Spoofing<\/b>;<\/li>\n<li>Cre\u00eber netwerkelementen (<b>Networks, Hosts, Servers<\/b> enzovoorts). Dit is belangrijk! Zoals ik al zei, Check Point werkt alleen met objecten. Het is niet mogelijk om simpelweg een IP-adres in de access-list in te voegen;<\/li>\n<li>Cre\u00ebren <b>Access-List<\/b>-en (minimaal \u00e9\u00e9n).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nZonder deze instellingen kan het beleid gewoon niet worden ingesteld!<\/p>\n<h3>Video les<\/h3>\n<p>\nZoals gewoonlijk voegen we een video les toe, waarin we de basisinstellingen van Access Control uitvoeren en aanbevolen toegangsregels opstellen.<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"dxp7_Dr_-lA\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/dxp7_Dr_-lA\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Video afspelen\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Blijf op de hoogte voor meer en sluit je aan bij onze <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCKOESE8nBWQPuQmi994_YMA\">YouTube-kanaal<\/a><\/noindex> \ud83d\ude42<br \/>\n<br \/>Bron: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/447196\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 7-\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437, \u0442.\u0435. \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u00abinstall policy\u00bb. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a! \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Check Point, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435. Security Policies \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 3 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430: Access Control. \u0421\u044e\u0434\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":23098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/7-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-access-control\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd477. 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