{"id":32684,"date":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","slug":"testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","title":{"rendered":"Testen van de splitsing van het basissysteem FreeBSD in pakketten","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Het TrueOS-project <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.freebsd.org\/pipermail\/freebsd-current\/2019-April\/073202.html\">heeft aangekondigd<\/a><\/noindex> over het testen van experimentele builds <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd12-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 12-STABLE<\/a><\/noindex> en <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 13-CURRENT<\/a><\/noindex>, waarin het monolithische basissysteem is omgevormd tot een set van onderling verbonden pakketten. De builds worden ontwikkeld binnen het kader van het project <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/trueos.github.io\/pkgbase-docs\/\">pkgbase<\/a><\/noindex>, dat middelen biedt voor het gebruik van de standaard pakketbeheerder pkg voor het beheren van de pakketten die het basissysteem vormen. <\/p>\n<p>De levering in de vorm van gescheiden pakketten maakt het mogelijk het proces van het bijwerken van het basissysteem aanzienlijk te vereenvoudigen en een enkele tool pkg te gebruiken voor zowel het bijwerken van aanvullende applicaties (poorten) als voor het bijwerken van het basissysteem, inclusief de componenten van de gebruikersruimte en de kernel. Het project biedt ook de mogelijkheid om de eerder strikte grenzen tussen het basissysteem en de poorten\/pakketrepository te vervagen en rekening te houden met de compatibiliteit van externe programma's met de componenten van de belangrijkste omgeving en de kernel tijdens de update.<\/p>\n<p>Pkgbase deelt het basissysteem op in de volgende pakketten:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> userland (meta-pakket, dat alle pakketten met de componenten van de gebruikersruimte van het basissysteem omvat)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-base (de belangrijkste uitvoerbare bestanden en bibliotheken)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-docs (systeemhandleidingen)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-debug (debugbestanden geplaatst in \/usr\/lib\/debug)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-lib32 (bibliotheken voor compatibiliteit met 32-bit applicaties);\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-tests (testframeworks)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel (de hoofd-kernel in de GENERIC-configuratie)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug (kernel opgebouwd in de debugmodus <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?witness(4)\">Witness<\/a><\/noindex>)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-symbols (debugsymbolen voor de kernel, geplaatst in \/use\/lib\/debug)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug-symbols (debugsymbolen bij het bouwen van de kernel in de Witness-modus)\n<\/ul>\n<p>Daarnaast worden verschillende pakketten aangeboden voor het bouwen uit bronbestanden: src (de code van het basissysteem, ge\u00efnstalleerd in \/usr\/src), buildworld (bestand \/usr\/dist\/world.txz met log van de buildworld-bouw), buildkernel (bestand \/usr\/dist\/kernel.txz met log van de buildkernel-bouw) en buildkernel-debug (bestand \/usr\/dist\/kernel-debug.txz met debuglog van de kernbouw).<\/p>\n<p>Pakketten voor tak 13-CURRENT worden wekelijks bijgewerkt, terwijl voor tak 12-STABLE elke 48 uur updates plaatsvinden. In het geval van wijzigingen in de standaard configuratiebestanden, worden deze tijdens de installatie van de update samengevoegd met lokale wijzigingen in de map \/etc. Indien er een conflict ontstaat dat het samenvoegen van de instellingen verhindert, blijft de lokale variant behouden en worden de voorgestelde wijzigingen opgeslagen in bestanden met de extensie '.pkgnew' voor latere handmatige verwerking (om een lijst van conflicterende bestanden met instellingen weer te geven, kan de opdracht 'find \/etc | grep '.pkgnew$' worden gebruikt).<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Bron: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50598\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 TrueOS \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a FreeBSD 12-STABLE \u0438 FreeBSD 13-CURRENT, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 pkgbase, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 pkg \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 TrueOS \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 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