{"id":35425,"date":"2019-10-31T22:04:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ubuntu-prekrashhaet-formirovanie-paketov-dlya-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:04:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:17","slug":"ubuntu-prekrashhaet-formirovanie-paketov-dlya-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/ubuntu-prekrashhaet-formirovanie-paketov-dlya-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu stopt met het maken van pakketten voor 32-bits x86-architectuur","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Twee jaar na de voltooiing van de 32-bits installatie-images voor de x86-architectuur hebben de ontwikkelaars van Ubuntu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.ubuntu.com\/t\/i386-architecture-will-be-dropped-starting-with-eoan-ubuntu-19-10\/11263\">besloten<\/a><\/noindex> de volledige be\u00ebindiging van de levenscyclus van deze architectuur in de distributie. Vanaf de herfstuitgave van Ubuntu 19.10 zullen er geen pakketten meer worden samengesteld in de repository voor de i386-architectuur. <\/p>\n<p>De laatste LTS-tak voor gebruikers van 32-bits systemen x86 wordt Ubuntu 18.04, waarvan de ondersteuning zal duren tot april 2023 (bij een betaald abonnement tot 2028). Alle offici\u00eble edities van het project (Xubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, enzovoort), evenals afgeleiden distributies (Linux Mint, Pop_OS, Zorin, enzovoort) zullen de mogelijkheid verliezen om versies voor de 32-bits x86-architectuur te leveren, aangezien ze zijn samengesteld uit de algemene pakketbasis van Ubuntu (de meeste edities hebben al de levering van installatie-images voor i386 stopgezet).<\/p>\n<p>Om het draaien van bestaande 32-bits applicaties, die niet opnieuw kunnen worden opgebouwd voor 64-bits systemen (bijvoorbeeld veel spellen op Steam blijven alleen beschikbaar in 32-bits builds), te waarborgen in de omgeving van Ubuntu 19.10 en nieuwere versies, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.ubuntu.com\/archives\/ubuntu-devel\/2018-May\/040348.html\">wordt aangeboden<\/a><\/noindex> kan een aparte omgeving met Ubuntu 18.04 gebruikt worden, ingesteld in een container of chroot, of de applicatie kan worden verpakt in een snap-pakket met runtime-bibliotheken core18 op basis van Ubuntu 18.04.<\/p>\n<p>Als reden voor de stopzetting van de ondersteuning voor de i386-architectuur wordt genoemd dat het onmogelijk is om de pakketten op een niveau te onderhouden dat vergelijkbaar is met andere in Ubuntu ondersteunde architecturen, vanwege onvoldoende ondersteuning in de Linux-kernel, tools en browsers. In het bijzonder worden de laatste ontwikkelingen op het gebied van beveiliging en maatregelen ter bescherming tegen fundamentele kwetsbaarheden niet tijdig ontwikkeld voor 32-bits x86-systemen en zijn ze alleen beschikbaar voor de 64-bits architectuur. <\/p>\n<p>Bovendien vereist het onderhouden van de pakketten voor i386 veel ontwikkelings- en kwaliteitscontrole bronnen, die niet opwegen tegen de kleine gebruikersbasis die verouderde hardware blijft gebruiken. Het aantal i386-systemen wordt geschat op 1% van het totaal aantal ge\u00efnstalleerde systemen. De meeste pc's en laptops met Intel- en AMD-processors die in de afgelopen 10 jaar zijn uitgebracht, kunnen probleemloos overstappen op het gebruik van de 64-bits modus. Hardware die geen 64-bits modus ondersteunt, is al zo verouderd dat deze niet beschikt over de benodigde rekenkracht om de laatste versies van Ubuntu Desktop uit te voeren.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Bron: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50896\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Ubuntu \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Ubuntu 19.10 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b i386 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 LTS-\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c x86 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 Ubuntu 18.04, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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