{"id":37225,"date":"2019-10-31T22:16:26","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ataka-knob-pozvolyayushhaya-perehvatit-zashifrovannyj-trafik-bluetooth\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:16:26","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:26","slug":"ataka-knob-pozvolyayushhaya-perehvatit-zashifrovannyj-trafik-bluetooth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/ataka-knob-pozvolyayushhaya-perehvatit-zashifrovannyj-trafik-bluetooth","title":{"rendered":"KNOB-aanval, die het mogelijk maakt om versleuteld Bluetooth-verkeer te onderscheppen","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/francozappa.github.io\/post\/knob-announce\/\">Onthuld<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/system\/files\/sec19-antonioli.pdf\">informatie<\/a><\/noindex> over de aanval <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/knobattack.com\/\">KNOB<\/a><\/noindex> (Key Negotiation Of Bluetooth) waarmee het mogelijk is om de onderschepping en vervanging van gegevens in versleuteld Bluetooth-verkeer te organiseren. Door directe verzending van pakketten te blokkeren tijdens de Bluetooth-verbinding onderhandeling, kan de aanvaller ervoor zorgen dat sleutels met slechts 1 byte entropie worden gebruikt voor de sessie, wat brute-force methoden mogelijk maakt om de versleutelingssleutel te bepalen. <\/p>\n<p>Het probleem wordt veroorzaakt door tekortkomingen (CVE-2019-9506) in de specificatie van Bluetooth BR\/EDR Core 5.1 en eerdere versies die het gebruik van te korte versleutelingssleutels toelaten en geen maatregelen nemen tegen de inmenging van een aanvaller tijdens de verbindingsonderhandeling om terug te vallen op dergelijke onbetrouwbare sleutels (het is mogelijk om pakketten te vervangen door een niet-geauthenticeerde aanvaller). De aanval kan plaatsvinden tijdens de verbindingsonderhandeling van apparaten (al gevestigde sessies kunnen niet worden aangevallen) en is effectief alleen voor verbindingen in de BR\/EDR-modus (Bluetooth Basic Rate\/Enhanced Data Rate), als beide apparaten kwetsbaar zijn. In het geval van een succesvolle sleutelafstemming kan de aanvaller de verzonden gegevens ontsleutelen en ongemerkt bij de slachtoffer verkeersvervanging uitvoeren van willekeurige ciphertext.<\/p>\n<p>Bij het tot stand brengen van een verbinding tussen twee Bluetooth-controllers A en B, kan controller A na authenticatie met de koppelingssleutel (link key) voorstellen om 16 bytes entropie te gebruiken voor de versleuteling sleutel (encryption key), en controller B kan akkoord gaan met deze waarde of een lagere waarde voorstellen als het niet in staat is om een sleutel van de voorgestelde grootte te vormen. In reactie hierop kan controller A het tegenvoorstel accepteren en het versleutelde communicatiekanaal activeren. Op dit moment van parameteronderhandeling wordt er echter geen versleuteling toegepast, zodat de aanvaller in staat is om zich te mengen in de geveilde gegevensuitwisseling tussen de controllers en het pakket met de voorgestelde entropiegrootte te vervangen. Aangezien de toegestane sleutels vari\u00ebren van 1 tot 16 bytes, zal de tweede controller deze waarde accepteren en zijn bevestiging met een vergelijkbare grootte verzenden.<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/system\/files\/sec19-antonioli.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"KNOB-aanval, die het mogelijk maakt om versleuteld Bluetooth-verkeer te onderscheppen\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/00852a72cea4b661260af415244a748b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Om de kwetsbaarheid onder laboratoriumomstandigheden te reproduceren (de activiteit van de aanvaller werd nagebootst op een van de apparaten) is een<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/francozappa\/knob\/tree\/master\/poc-internalblue\">prototype toolkit<\/a><\/noindex> voor het uitvoeren van de aanval voorgesteld.<br \/>\nVoor een daadwerkelijke aanval moet de aanvaller zich binnen het bereik van de apparaten van de slachtoffers bevinden en in staat zijn om het signaal van elk apparaat kortstondig te blokkeren, wat wordt voorgesteld te worden gerealiseerd door signaalmanipulatie of reactieve jamming. <\/p>\n<p>De organisatie Bluetooth SIG, verantwoordelijk voor de ontwikkeling van Bluetooth-standaarden, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bluetooth.com\/security\/statement-key-negotiation-of-bluetooth\/\">heeft gepubliceerd<\/a><\/noindex>  heeft de specificatie onder nummer 11838 aangepast, waarin door fabrikanten maatregelen worden voorgesteld om de kwetsbaarheid te blokkeren (de minimale grootte van de encryptiesleutel is verhoogd van 1 naar 7). Het probleem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kb.cert.org\/vuls\/id\/918987\/\">verschijnt<\/a><\/noindex> is  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icasi.org\/br-edr-encryption-key-bluetooth-vulnerability\/\">van alle<\/a><\/noindex> verwant aan de Bluetooth-stacks en Bluetooth-chipfirmware die aan de standard voldoen, waaronder producten van <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/software.intel.com\/security-software-guidance\/insights\/more-information-exploiting-low-entropy-encryption-key-negotiation-bluetooth-bredr\">Intel<\/a><\/noindex>, Broadcom, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/support.lenovo.com\/us\/en\/product_security\/LEN-27173\">Lenovo<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/kb\/HT201222\">Apple<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.msrc.microsoft.com\/en-US\/security-guidance\/advisory\/CVE-2019-9506\">Microsoft<\/a><\/noindex>, Qualcomm, Linux, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/source.android.com\/security\/bulletin\/2019-08-01\">Android<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/support.blackberry.com\/kb\/articleDetail?articleNumber=000057251\">Blackberry<\/a><\/noindex> en <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.cisco.com\/security\/center\/content\/CiscoSecurityAdvisory\/cisco-sa-20190813-bluetooth\">Cisco<\/a><\/noindex> (van de 14 getestte chips bleken ze allemaal kwetsbaar te zijn). In de Bluetooth-stack van de Linux-kernel  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/bluetooth\/bluetooth.git\/commit\/?id=58a96fc35375ab87db7c5b69336f5befde1b548f\">is<\/a><\/noindex> een correctie aangebracht, waardoor de minimale grootte van de encryptiesleutel kan worden gewijzigd. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Bron: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51303\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 KNOB (Key Negotiation Of Bluetooth), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c Bluetooth-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Bluetooth-\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 1 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 (brute-force) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/ataka-knob-pozvolyayushhaya-perehvatit-zashifrovannyj-trafik-bluetooth\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n\t\t<meta 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