{"id":38776,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Uitgave van de NixOS 19.09 distributie, die de Nix pakketbeheerder gebruikt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.nixos.org\/t\/nixos-19-09-release\/4306\">Ge\u00efntroduceerd<\/a><\/noindex> uitgave van de distributie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/\">NixOS 19.09<\/a><\/noindex>, gebaseerd op een pakketbeheerder <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nix\/\">Nix<\/a><\/noindex> en biedt een reeks eigen ontwikkelingen die het configureren en onderhouden van het systeem vereenvoudigen. Bijvoorbeeld, in NixOS wordt een enkel systeemconfiguratiebestand (configuration.nix) gebruikt, is er de mogelijkheid voor snelle terugrol van updates, kunnen verschillende systeemtoestanden worden gewisseld, kunnen individuele pakketten door verschillende gebruikers worden ge\u00efnstalleerd (pakketten worden in de home-directory ge\u00efnstalleerd), en is het mogelijk om meerdere versies van hetzelfde programma gelijktijdig te installeren, terwijl reproduceerbare builds worden gegarandeerd. De volledige grootte <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/download.html\">installatie-image<\/a><\/noindex> met KDE \u2014 1,3 GB, de verkorte consoleversie \u2014 560 MB. <\/p>\n<p>Belangrijkste <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/manual\/release-notes.html#sec-release-19.09\">vernieuwingen<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> De installer kan worden uitgevoerd door een niet-beheerder gebruiker<br \/>\nnixos in plaats van root (om root-rechten te verkrijgen, wordt sudo -i zonder wachtwoord gebruikt);<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktop Xfce is bijgewerkt naar tak 4.14;\n<li class=\"l\">  Het pakket met PHP is bijgewerkt naar tak 7.3. Ondersteuning voor tak PHP 7.1 is stopgezet;\n<li class=\"l\"> In het GNOME 3 desktopbeheermodule is de mogelijkheid toegevoegd om services, applicaties en extra pakketten zoals games in of uit te schakelen. De ge\u00efnstalleerde GNOME 3-omgeving is zo dicht mogelijk bij de originele levering. De installatie van de volgende applicaties is stopgezet: accerciser, dconf-editor, evolution,<br \/>\n        gnome-documents,<br \/>\n        gnome-nettool,<br \/>\n        gnome-power-manager,<br \/>\n        gnome-todo,<br \/>\n        gnome-tweaks,<br \/>\n        gnome-usage,<br \/>\n        gucharmap,<br \/>\n        nautilus-sendto en vinagre. De basislevering omvat<br \/>\n        cheese, geary, gnome-color-manager en orca. De service services.avahi.enable is geactiveerd;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Versies van distributiecomponenten zijn bijgewerkt, inclusief<br \/>\n systemd 242;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> De service dwm-status en de module hardware.printers zijn toegevoegd;\n<li class=\"l\"> De ondersteuning voor Python 2 is stopgezet.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bij het gebruik van Nix worden pakketten ge\u00efnstalleerd in een aparte boom van mappen \/nix\/store of een subdirectory in de gebruikerscatalogus. Bijvoorbeeld, een pakket wordt ge\u00efnstalleerd als \/nix\/store\/f3a4\u20268a143-firefox-69.0.2\/, waarbij 'f3a4\u2026' een unieke identificator van het pakket is die wordt gebruikt voor afhankelijkheidsbeheer. Pakketten worden gepresenteerd in de vorm van containers die de noodzakelijke componenten voor de werking van toepassingen bevatten. <\/p>\n<p>Tussen pakketten kunnen afhankelijkheden worden gedefinieerd, waarbij voor de controle op reeds ge\u00efnstalleerde afhankelijkheden het scannen van hash-identificaties in de directory van ge\u00efnstalleerde pakketten wordt gebruikt. Zowel het downloaden van kant-en-klare binaire pakketten uit een repository (bij het installeren van updates voor binaire pakketten worden alleen delta-wijzigingen gedownload) als het bouwen uit broncode met alle afhankelijkheden is mogelijk. De collectie van pakketten is beschikbaar in een speciale repository. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nixpkgs\/\">Nixpkgs<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Bron: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51644\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09.\" 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