{"id":53201,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:04","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:04","slug":"ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4","title":{"rendered":"RIPE heeft het laatste vrije IPv4-blok toegewezen","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Regionale internetregistrar RIPE NCC, verantwoordelijk voor de verdeling van IP-adressen in Europa, Centraal- en Midden-Azi\u00eb, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ripe.net\/ripe\/mail\/archives\/ripe-list\/2019-November\/001712.html\">heeft aangekondigd<\/a><\/noindex> over de verdeling van het laatste beschikbare blok IPv4-adressen. In 2012 begon RIPE <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=34748\">met<\/a><\/noindex> de verdeling van het laatste \/8-blok adressen (ongeveer 17 miljoen adressen) en verminderde de maximale grootte van de toegewezen subnetten tot \/22 (1024 adressen). Gisteren werd het laatste \/22-blok toegewezen en zijn er geen vrije IPv4-adressen meer bij RIPE.<\/p>\n<p>Subnetten van IPv4 zullen voortaan uitsluitend worden toegewezen uit de pool van teruggegeven blokken adressen, die wordt aangevuld door gesloten organisaties die IPv4-adressen bezaten, vrijwillige overdracht van ongebruikte blokken of teruggave van subnetten na sluiting van LIR-rekeningen. Adressen uit de pool van teruggegeven blokken zullen worden verstrekt op volgorde <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ripe.net\/manage-ips-and-asns\/ipv4\/ipv4-waiting-list\">wachtrijen<\/a><\/noindex> in blokken die niet groter zijn dan 256 (\/24) adressen. Aanvragen voor plaatsing in de wachtrij worden alleen geaccepteerd van LIR's die eerder geen IPv4-adressen hebben ontvangen (momenteel staan er 11 LIR's in de wachtrij).<\/p>\n<p>Er wordt opgemerkt dat de vraag naar IPv4 bij operators in miljoenen adressen wordt gemeten. De actieve implementatie van adresvertalers (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carrier-grade_NAT\">CG-NAT<\/a><\/noindex>) en de in de afgelopen jaren ontstane markt voor doorverkoop van IPv4-adressen zijn slechts tijdelijke compromissen die het wereldwijde probleem van de schaarste aan IPv4-adressen niet oplossen. Zonder grootschalige implementatie van IPv6 kan de groei van het wereldwijde netwerk beperkt worden, niet door technische problemen of een gebrek aan investeringen, maar door een eenvoudige tekortkoming aan unieke netwerkidentificatoren. <\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.potaroo.net\/tools\/ipv4\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"RIPE heeft het laatste vrije IPv4-blok toegewezen\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8928f79c60ea4004f5985dc73b8c1c47.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Volgens <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/intl\/en\/ipv6\/statistics.html\">gegevens<\/a><\/noindex>, gebaseerd op de zoekstatistieken van Google-services, benadert het aandeel van IPv6 30%, terwijl dit vorig jaar 21% was en twee jaar geleden \u2014 18%. De hoogste mate van toepassing van IPv6 wordt waargenomen in Belgi\u00eb (49,8%), Duitsland (44%), Griekenland (43%), Maleisi\u00eb (39%), India (38%), Frankrijk (35%), de VS (35%). In Rusland wordt het aantal IPv6-gebruikers geschat op 4,26%, in Oekra\u00efne \u2014 2,13%, in de Republiek Wit-Rusland \u2014 0,03%, in Kazachstan \u2014 0,02%.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"RIPE heeft het laatste vrije IPv4-blok toegewezen\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/2cf61c81ec7d07691c92b046577c57ad.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Volgens <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/6lab.cisco.com\/stats\/search.php\">statistieken<\/a><\/noindex> Volgens Cisco bedraagt het aandeel van routerbare IPv6-prefixen 33,54%. Het aantal IPv6-gebruikers in de rapporten van Cisco komt ongeveer overeen met de statistieken van Google, maar geeft bovendien informatie over de mate van implementatie van IPv6 in de infrastructuur van operators. In Belgi\u00eb bedraagt de implementatie van IPv6 63%, in Duitsland \u2014 60%, in Griekenland \u2014 58%, in Maleisi\u00eb \u2014 56%, in India \u2014 52%, in Frankrijk \u2014 54%, in de VS \u2014 50%. In Rusland ligt de mate van implementatie van IPv6 op 23%, in Oekra\u00efne \u2014 19%, in de Republiek Wit-Rusland \u2014 22%, in Kazachstan \u2014 17%.<\/p>\n<p>Onder de meest actieve netwerkoperators die IPv6 toepassen, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldipv6launch.org\/measurements\/\">vallen op<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nT-Mobile USA \u2014 mate van implementatie van IPv6 95%, RELIANCE JIO INFOCOMM \u2014 90%, Verizon Wireless \u2014 85%, AT&amp;T Wireless \u2014 78%, Comcast \u2014 71%.<br \/>\nHet aantal sites uit de Alexa Top 1000, dat rechtstreeks via IPv6 toegankelijk is, bedraagt 23,7%.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Bron: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51929\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 RIPE NCC, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b, \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 IPv4. \u0412 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 RIPE \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \/8 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 17 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432) \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \/22 (1024 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432). \u0412\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \/22 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 RIPE NCC, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f 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