{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"De release van de distributie Devuan 2.1, een fork van Debian 9 zonder systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Een jaar en een half na de vorming van tak 2.0 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/debian-fork\/ascii-point-release-announce-112119\">is gepresenteerd<\/a><\/noindex>  release van de distributie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\">Devuan 2.1 \u00abASCII\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41146\">fork<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, geleverd zonder het systeembeheerder systemd. De release blijft gebruik maken van de pakketsoftware <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46713\">Debian 9 \u00abStretch\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. De overgang naar de pakketsoftware van Debian 10 zal plaatsvinden in de release  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/releases\">Devuan 3 \u00abBeowulf\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, die momenteel in ontwikkeling is.<\/p>\n<p>Voor het downloaden <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\">poorten voorbereid<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\/desktop-live\/\">Live-builds<\/a><\/noindex> en installaties <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\/installer-iso\/\">iso-afbeeldingen<\/a><\/noindex>  voor de architecturen AMD64 en i386 (voor <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"ttps:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\/embedded\/\">ARM<\/a><\/noindex> en virtuele machines zijn er offici\u00eble builds niet gemaakt en worden later door de gemeenschap voorbereid). Specifieke Devuan-pakketten kunnen worden gedownload uit de repository <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/\">packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Migratie wordt ondersteund <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/documentation\/dev1fanboy\/migrate-to-ascii\">van Devuan 2.1 met Debian 8.x \u00abJessie\u00bb of Debian 9.x \u00abStretch\u00bb.<\/a><\/noindex> op Devuan 2.1 met Debian 8.x \u00abJessie\u00bb of Debian 9.x \u00abStretch\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>. De mogelijkheid om OpenRC als alternatief voor SysVinit te gebruiken was eerder al beschikbaar, maar vereiste handmatige aanpassingen in de expert-installatiemodus. Alleen in de expert-modus blijven mogelijkheden beschikbaar zoals het wijzigen van de bootloader (installatie van lilo in plaats van grub) en het uitsluiten van niet-vrije firmware. De standaardrepository is ingesteld op deb.devuan.org, dat willekeurig doorverbindt naar een van de 12 mirrors (gekoppeld aan landen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/OpenRC\">OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>mirrors  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkgmaster.devuan.org\/mirror_list.txt\">moeten apart worden ingesteld).<\/a><\/noindex> In de live-builds zijn de pakketten memtest86+, lvm2 en mdadm inbegrepen. Een patch is toegepast op DBus die tijdens het opstarten een nieuwe systeemidentificatie (machine-id) genereert voor DBus (het gebruik van de identificatie kan worden ingesteld via \/etc\/default\/dbus). De builds van Devuan 2.1 bevatten ook alle updates die voor Debian 9 zijn gemaakt en kwetsbaarheden zijn opgelost, die eerder al waren geleverd via het standaard updatesysteem voor pakketten. <\/p>\n<p>Laten we niet vergeten dat het Devuan-project 381 Debian-pakketten ondersteunt die zijn gemodificeerd om van de afhankelijkheden van systemd af te komen, namen zijn gewijzigd of zijn aangepast voor de infrastructuur van Devuan.<\/p>\n<p>Twee pakketten <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.devuan.org\/os\/packages\/list\/native-to-devuan\">(devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)<\/a><\/noindex> Een jaar en een half na de vorming van tak 2.0 is de release van de distributie gepresenteerd<br \/>\nzijn alleen beschikbaar in Devuan en hebben betrekking op de configuratie van de repositories en de werking van het bouwsysteem. Verder is Devuan volledig compatibel met Debian en kan het worden gebruikt als basis voor het maken van gespecialiseerde Debian-builds zonder systemd.<\/p>\n<p>De standaard desktop is gebaseerd op Xfce en de display manager Slim. Optioneel zijn KDE, MATE, Cinnamon en LXQt beschikbaar voor installatie. In plaats van systemd wordt een klassieke initialisatiesysteem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/pool\/main\/s\/sysvinit\/\">SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Optioneel <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.devuan.org\/dev1fanboy\/Upgrade-Install-Devuan\/wikis\/Devuan-without-dbus\">is er<\/a><\/noindex> een modus zonder D-Bus, waarmee minimalistische desktopconfiguraties kunnen worden gemaakt op basis van windowmanagers zoals blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal en openbox. Voor netwerkconfiguratie is er een optie voor een NetworkManager-configurator die niet aan systemd is gekoppeld. In plaats van systemd-udev is er <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=35619\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, een fork van udev van het Gentoo-project. Voor het beheren van gebruikerssessies in KDE, Cinnamon en LXQt is er <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42079\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, een logindoptie die niet aan systemd is gekoppeld. In Xfce en MATE wordt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40881\">consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Bron: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51930\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 2.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1 &#171;ASCII&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 9 &#171;Stretch&#187;. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Devuan 3 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 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