{"id":54709,"date":"2020-01-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-01T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/obnovlenie-os-qubes-4-0-2-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizatsiyu-dlya-izolyatsii-prilozhenij"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:45","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:45","slug":"obnovlenie-os-qubes-4-0-2-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizatsiyu-dlya-izolyatsii-prilozhenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/obnovlenie-os-qubes-4-0-2-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizatsiyu-dlya-izolyatsii-prilozhenij","title":{"rendered":"Update voor OS Qubes 4.0.2, die virtualisatie gebruikt voor applicatie-isolatie","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Een jaar na de vorige uitgave <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qubes-os.org\/news\/2020\/01\/02\/qubes-4-0-2\/\">gepubliceerd<\/a><\/noindex> systeemupdate <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.qubes-os.org\">Qubes 4.0.2<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=34732\">realiseren<\/a><\/noindex> het idee van het gebruik van een hypervisor voor strikte isolatie van applicaties en besturingssysteemcomponenten (elke klasse applicaties en systeemservices draaien in afzonderlijke virtuele machines). Voor de opstart <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qubes-os.org\/downloads\/\">voorbereid<\/a><\/noindex> instal image van 4,6 GB. Voor het functioneren <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qubes-os.org\/doc\/system-requirements\/\">is vereist<\/a><\/noindex> systeem met 4 GB RAM en 64-bits Intel of AMD CPU met ondersteuning voor VT-x met EPT\/AMD-v met RVI en VT-d\/AMD IOMMU, bij voorkeur met Intel GPU (NVIDIA en AMD GPU's zijn niet grondig getest).<\/p>\n<p>Applicaties in Qubes zijn verdeeld in klassen afhankelijk van het belang van de verwerkte gegevens en de taken die worden uitgevoerd; elke klasse applicaties, evenals systeemservices (netwerksubsystemen, opslagbeheer, enz.). Wanneer de gebruiker een applicatie uit het menu start, wordt deze applicatie gestart in een specifieke virtuele machine, waarin een afzonderlijke X-server draait, een vereenvoudigde windowmanager en een videodriver-stub, die de uitvoer streamt naar de beheersomgeving in compositiemodus. Tegelijkertijd zijn applicaties naadloos beschikbaar binnen \u00e9\u00e9n desktop en worden ze voor duidelijkheid met verschillende kleuren omranding gemarkeerd. Elke omgeving heeft lees-toegang tot het basis rootbestandssysteem en lokale opslag die niet overlapt met de opslag van andere omgevingen. De gebruikersshell is gebaseerd op Xfce.<\/p>\n<p>In deze nieuwe release zijn de versies van de programma's die de basis omgevingssystemen (dom0) vormen bijgewerkt, inclusief de overstap naar Linux-kernel 4.19 (voorheen werd kernel 4.14 gebruikt). Templates<br \/>\nvoor het cre\u00ebren van virtuele omgevingen zijn bijgewerkt naar Fedora 30, Debian 10 en <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51009\">Whonix 15<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Bron: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52122\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Qubes 4.0.2, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041e\u0421 (\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 4.6 \u0413\u0431. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 4 \u0413\u0431 \u041e\u0417\u0423 \u0438 64-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c CPU Intel \u0438\u043b\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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